RSS-ленты
РусскийEnglish
Выпуск 11, 2024
Том год страница
Выпуски Авторы PACS Подписчикам Для авторов

Выпуски

 / 

1987

 / 

Октябрь

←  →

Обзоры актуальных проблем


Лиотропные нематики


Рассмотрено современное состояние и перспективы быстро развивающейся области, изучающей строение и свойства лиотропных нематических жидких кристаллов. Приведены типичные амфифилы, системы на их основе. Обсуждаются структуры и классификация на их основе. Рассмотрены типичные текстуры и их оптические свойства. Подробно описываются физические свойства нематиков: диамагнитные, диэлектрические и вязкоупругие. Специальный раздел посвящен двуосным нематикам, не имеющим аналогов среди термотропных нематических жидких кристаллов. Рассмотрены особенности их параметра порядка и упругих свойств. Описаны текстуры и оптические свойства. Далее обсуждается молекулярное упорядочение (по данным ЯМР) и особенности фазовых переходов. В заключении рассмотрены лиотропные холестерики как на основе индивидуальных химических соединений, так и индуцированных хиральными добавками. Табл. 7. Ил. 23. Библиогр. ссылок 143.

Текст pdf (1,2 Мб)
English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n10ABEH002967
PACS: 61.30.St, 61.30.Gd, 64.70.Md, 78.20.Ci, 62.40.+i, 77.22.−d (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0153.198710c.0273
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1987/10/c/
Цитата: Сонин А С "Лиотропные нематики" УФН 153 273–310 (1987)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

English citation: Sonin A S “Lyotropic nematics” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 875–896 (1987); DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n10ABEH002967

Список литературы (143) ↓ Статьи, ссылающиеся на эту (66) Похожие статьи (20)

  1. Winsor P A Chem. Rev. 68 1 (1968)
  2. Ekwall P Advances in Liquid Crystals Vol. Vol. 1 ed G H Brown (Academic Press, New York, 1975) p. 1
  3. Tartar H V J. Phys. Chem. 59 1195 (1955)
  4. Tanford C J. Phys. Chem. 78 2469 (1974)
  5. Anacker E W and H M Chose J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90 3161 (1968)
  6. Mazer N A, G B Benedek, and M C Carey J. Phys. Chem. 80 1075 (1976)
  7. Young C Y, P J Missel, N A Mazer, G B Benedek, and M C Carey J. Phys. Chem. 82 1375 (1978)
  8. Hayashi S and S Ikeda J. Phys. Chem. 84 744 (1980)
  9. Reiss-Husson F and V Luzzati J. Phys. Chem. 68 3504 (1964)
  10. Stigter D, R J Williams, and K J Mysels J. Phys. Chem. 59 330 (1955)
  11. Saupe A and G Englert Phys. Rev. Lett. 11 462 (1963)
  12. Lawson K D and T J Flautt J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89 5489 (1967)
  13. Black P J, K D Lawson, and T J Flautt J. Chem. Phys. 50 542 (1969)
  14. Black P J, K D Lawson, and T J Flautt Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 7 201 (1969)
  15. Lindblom G and B Lindman Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 23 45 (1973)
  16. Long R C and J H Goldstein Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 23 137 (1973)
  17. Barton S A, M A Rasa, and L W Reeves J. Magn. Reson. 9 45 (1973)
  18. Reeves L W, J M Riveras, R A Spragg, and J A Vanin Mol. Phys. 25 9 (1973)
  19. Reeves L W, J Sanches de Cara, M Suruki, and A S Tracey Mol. Phys. 1481
  20. Reeves L W and A S Tracey J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96 1198 (1974)
  21. Den Otter G J, W Heuser, and C MacLean J. Magn. Reson. 13 11 (1974)
  22. Diehl P and A S Tracey Can. J. Chem. 53 2755 (1975)
  23. Bailey D, A D Buckingham, F Fujiwara, and L W Reeves J. Magn. Reson. 18 344 (1975)
  24. Lee J and L W Reeves Can. J. Chem. 53 161 (1975)
  25. Khetrapal C, A C Kunwar, A S Tracey, and P Diehl Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1975)
  26. Long R C, E E Babcock, and J H Goldstein J. Phys. Chem. 85 1165 (1981)
  27. Long R C J. Magn. Reson. 12 216 (1973)
  28. Reeves L W, M M Tracey, and A S Tracey J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95 3799 (1973)
  29. Vedenov A A and E B Levchenko Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 747 (1983)
  30. Boden N, R Y Bushby, and C Hardy J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 46 325 (1985)
  31. Forrest B J and L W Reeves Chem. Rev. 81 1 (1981)
  32. Charvolin J and Y Hendrikx Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1980) p. 265
  33. Charvoline J Nuovo Cimento D 3 3 (1984)
  34. Imao T and S Ikeda Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 101 155 (1983)
  35. Campbell J, M Kuzma, and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 95 45 (1983)
  36. Tiddy G J Abstr. 10th Int. Liquid Crystal Conference, York, England (1984) p. B-27
  37. Hendrikx Y and J Charvolin J. Phys. (Paris) 42 1427 (1981)
  38. Bartolino R, T Chiaraza, M Menti, and R Compagnoni Phys. Rev. A 26 1116 (1982)
  39. Yu L Y and A Saupe J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102 4879 (1980)
  40. Forrest B J and L W Reeves J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 1641 (1981)
  41. Charvolin J, A M Levelut, and E T Samulski J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 40 587 (1979)
  42. Figueiredo A M Neto and L Q Amaral Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 39 651 (1983)
  43. Figueiredo A M Neto and L Q Amaral Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 95 129 (1983)
  44. Hendrikx Y, Y Charvolin, M Rawiso, L Liebert, and M S Holmes J. Phys. Chem. 87 3991 (1983)
  45. Charvolin Y, Y Hendrikx, and M Rawiso Surfectants in Solution eds K L Mittal and B Lindman (Plenum Press, New York, 1984) p. 59
  46. Isolani P S, L W Reeves, and J A Vanin Can. J. Chem. 57 1108 (1979)
  47. Amaral L Q, C A Pimentel, and M R Tavares Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A. Suppl. 34 188 (1978)
  48. Amaral L Q, C A Pimentel, M R Tavares, and J A Vanin J. Chem. Phys. 71 2940 (1979)
  49. Galerne Y, A M Figueiredo Neto, and L Liebert Phys. Rev. A 31 4047 (1985)
  50. Hendrikx Y, Y Charvolin, and M Rawiso Phys. Rev. B 33 3534 (1986)
  51. Holmes M C and J Charvolin J. Phys. Chem. 88 810 (1984)
  52. Amaral L Q and A M F Neto Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 98 285 (1983)
  53. Holmes M C, N Boden, and K Radley Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 100 93 (1983)
  54. Boden N, K Radley, and M C Holmes Mol. Phys. 42 493 (1981)
  55. Menti M, G Barbero, R Bartolino, T Chiaranza, and E Simoni Nuovo Cimento D 3 30 (1984)
  56. Laurent M, A Hochapfel, and R Viovy see Ref. 32 p. 282
  57. Haven T, D Armitage, and A Saupe J. Chem. Phys. 75 352 (1981)
  58. Radley K Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (Lett). 102 113 (1984)
  59. Radley K and L W Reeves Can. J. Chem. 53 2998 (1975)
  60. Radley K, L W Reeves, and A S Tracey J. Phys. Chem. 80 174 (1976)
  61. Boden N, P H Jackson, K McMullen, and M C Holmes Chem. Phys. Lett. 65 476 (1979)
  62. Marcondes M E Helene and L W Reeves Chem. Phys. Lett. 89 519 (1982)
  63. Amaral L Q Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 100 85 (1983)
  64. de Gennes P G The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974); Russ. transl., de Gennes P G The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Mir, M., 1977) p. 97
  65. Lee J and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 84 157 (1982)
  66. Liebert L and A Martinet J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 40 363 (1979)
  67. Gudilov S M, E L Kitaeva, and A S Sonin Kristallografiya 31 537 (1986)
  68. Charvolin J and Y Hendrikx J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 41 597 (1980)
  69. Hui Y M, M R Kusma, M Sun Miguel, and M M Labes J. Chem. Phys. 3 288 (1985); Hui Y M, M R Kusma, M Sun Miguel, and M M Labes J. Chem. Phys. 3 895 (1985)
  70. Guyen E, R Meyer, and J Salan Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 54 261 (1979)
  71. Chandrasekhar S, ed "Liquid Crystals" Proceedings of an International Conference, Bangalore Dec. 3–8 1979 (Mir, M., 1980) p. 166
  72. Haven T, K Radley, and A Saupe Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 75 87 (1981)
  73. Gudilov S M and A S Sonin Sov. Phys. Solid State 28 1769 (1986)
  74. Fujiwara F Y and L W Reeves Can. J. Chem. 56 2178 (1978)
  75. Photinos E J, L J Yu, and A Saupe Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 67 277 (1981)
  76. Boden N, S A Corne, and K W Jolley Chem. Phys. Lett. 105 99 (1984)
  77. Photinos P J and A Saupe Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 98 91 (1983)
  78. Freiser M J Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 1041 (1970)
  79. Shin C-S and R Alben J. Chem. Phys. 57 3055 (1972)
  80. Alben R J. Chem. Phys. 59 4299 (1973)
  81. Alben R Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 778 (1973)
  82. Saupe A, P Boonbrahm, and L J Yu J. Chem. Phys. 80 7 (1983)
  83. Saupe A J. Chem. Phys. 75 5118 (1981)
  84. Liu M Phys. Rev. A 24 2720 (1981)
  85. Brand H and H Pleiner Phys. Rev. 2777
  86. Saslow W M Phys. Rev. 25 3350 (1982)
  87. Govers E and G Vertogen Physica Ser. A (Utrecht) 133 337 (1985)
  88. Yu L J and A Saupe Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 1000 (1980)
  89. Figueiredo A M Neto, L Liebert, and Y Galerne J. Phys. Chem. 89 3737 (1985)
  90. Galerne J and J P Marcerou Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 2109 (1983)
  91. Gelerne Y and Y P Marcerou J. Phys. (Paris) 46 589 (1985)
  92. Meuti M, T Chiaranza, and R Bartolino Solid State Commun. 48 751 (1983)
  93. Rowell J C, W D Phillips, L R Melby, and M Panar J. Chem. Phys. 43 3442 (1965)
  94. Fujiwara F Y and L W Reeves J. Chem. Phys. 84 653 (1980)
  95. Chen D M, F Y Fujiwara, and L W Reeves Can. J. Chem. 55 2396 (1977)
  96. Yu L J and A Saupe Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 80 129 (1982)
  97. Kuzma M and A Saupe Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 90 349 (1983)
  98. Forrest B J and L W Reeves Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 58 233 (1980)
  99. Mely B, J Chervolin, and P Keller Chem. Phys. Lett. 15 161 (1973)
  100. Long R C and J H Goldstein J. Magn. Reson. 23 519 (1976)
  101. Long R C and J H Goldstein Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids Vol. Vol. 3 eds J E Johnson and R S Porter (Plenum Press, New York, 1978) p. 271
  102. Seeling J and W Niederberger Biochemistry 13 1585 (1974)
  103. Seeling A and J Seeling Biochemistry 4839
  104. Forrest J and L W Reeves Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 90 323 (1983)
  105. Fujiwara F Y and L W Reeves J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98 6790 (1976)
  106. Acimis M and L W Reeves Can. J. Chem. 58 1542 (1980)
  107. Reeves L W and A S Tracey J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97 5729 (1975)
  108. Tracey A S and P Diehl Can. J. Chem. 54 2283 (1976)
  109. Marcondes M E Helene, B L Forrest, and L W Reeves Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 88 273 (1982)
  110. Flory P J Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 234 60 (1950)
  111. Chen Z-Y and J Deutch J. Chem. Phys. 80 2151 (1984)
  112. Lee H and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 91 53 (1983)
  113. Kumar S, L J Yu, and J D Litster Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1672 (1983)
  114. Rosenblatt C, S Kumar, and L D Litster Phys. Rev. A 29 1010 (1984)
  115. Rosenblatt C Phys. Rev. A 32 1115 (1985)
  116. Rosenblatt C Phys. Rev. 1924
  117. Rosenblatt C and N Zolty J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 46 1191 (1985)
  118. Larson B D and J D Litser Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 113 13 (1984)
  119. Boonbrahm P and A J Saupe J. Chem. Phys. 81 2076 (1984)
  120. Cajas C A, J B Swift, and H R Brand Phys. Rev. A 30 1579 (1984)
  121. Lacrda M B Santos, Y Galerne, and G Durund Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 787 (1984)
  122. Radley K and A Saupe Mol. Phys. 35 1405 (1978)
  123. Alcantara M R, M V M C De Melo, V R Paoli, and J A Vanin J. Coll. Inter. Sci. 93 560 (1983)
  124. Figueiredo A M Neto L. Liebert, and A. M. Levelut, J. Phys. (Paris) 45 1505 (1984)
  125. Goldfarb D, M E Mosoley, M M Labes, and Z Luz Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 89 119 (1982)
  126. Lee H and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. 82 355 (1983)
  127. Kuzma M, H Lee, and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. 92 81
  128. Figueiredo A M Neto, Y Galerne, and L Liebert J. Phys. Chem. 89 3939 (1985)
  129. Pleiner H and H R Brand Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 1817 (1985)
  130. Acimis M and L W Reeves Can. J. Chem. 58 1533 (1980)
  131. Forrest B J, L W Reeves, M R Vist, C Rodger, and M E Marcondes Helene J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 690 (1981)
  132. Alcantara M R, M V M C De Melo, V R Paoli, and J A Vanin Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 90 335 (1983)
  133. Covello P, M E Marcondes Helene, and L W Reeves J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 1469 (1983)
  134. Goozner R E and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 116 309 (1985)
  135. Tracey A S and K Radley J. Phys. Chem. 88 6044 (1984)
  136. Asakava T, K Van, and A Teramoto Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 116 129 (1984)
  137. Pleiner H and H R Brand J. Phys. (Paris) 46 615 (1985)
  138. Sammon M J and J A N Zasadzinski Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 2834 (1986)
  139. Stefanov M and A Saupe Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 108 309 (1984)
  140. Hurd A J, S Fraden, F Lonberg, and R Meyer J. Phys. (Paris) 46 905 (1985)
  141. Kurma C R Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 349 (1986)
  142. Odijk T J. Phys. (Paris) 48 125 (1987)
  143. Lee H and M M Labes Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 108 125 (1984)
© Успехи физических наук, 1918–2024
Электронная почта: ufn@ufn.ru Телефоны и адреса редакции О журнале Пользовательское соглашение