RSS-ленты
РусскийEnglish
Выпуск 5, 2026
Том год страница
Выпуски Авторы PACS Подписчикам Для авторов

Выпуски

 / 

1983

 / 

Февраль

←  →

Обзоры актуальных проблем


Автоэмиссионные и взрывоэмиссионные процессы при вакуумных разрядах

,  а,
а Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
1. Введение
2. Инициирование вакуумного пробоя автоэлектронной эмиссией
а) Нагрев катодного микроострия током АЭЭ. б) влияние размерных эффектов на тепловой режим катода. в) Инициирование пробоя в условиях сверхпроводимости. г) Влияние адсорбированного газа на катодное инициирование импульсного пробоя.
3. Взрывная электронная эмиссия
а) Закономерности эрозии катода и формирования микрорельефа его поверхности. б) Свойства плазмы катодного факела. в) Эмиссия электронов из плазмы катодного факела в вакуум. г) Прохождение тока через контакт поверхности катода с плазмой.
4. АЭЭ и ВЭЭ при импульсном вакуумном пробое
5. Роль АЭЭ и ВЭЭ в инициировании и развитии вакуумного пробоя на постоянном напряжении
6. ВЭЭ и катодное пятно вакуумной дуги
а) Формирование кратеров. б) Движение пятна. в) Инерционность эмиссии катодного пятна.
7. Разряд в вакууме по поверхности диэлектрика
8. Заключение
Цитированная литература

Текст pdf (2,8 Мб)
English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1983v026n02ABEH004322
PACS: 52.80.Vp
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0139.198302c.0265
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1983/2/c/
Цитата: Литвинов Е А, Месяц Г А, Проскуровский Д И "Автоэмиссионные и взрывоэмиссионные процессы при вакуумных разрядах" УФН 139 265–302 (1983)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

English citation: Litvinov E A, Mesyats G A, Proskurovskii D I “Field emission and explosive electron emission processes in vacuum discharges” Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 138–159 (1983); DOI: 10.1070/PU1983v026n02ABEH004322

Статьи, ссылающиеся на эту (154) ↓ Похожие статьи (20)

  1. Khan Kh L, Jadab Ch et al International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 2026 (1) (2026)
  2. Liu Zh, Dong Y et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 59 (15) 155204 (2026)
  3. Burkov A A, Bytsura A Yu J. Surf. Investig. 19 (5) 1208 (2025)
  4. Mamontov Yu I, Barengolts S A et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 89 (9) 1532 (2025)
  5. Barengolts S A, Mamontov Yu I et al Physics of Plasmas 32 (1) (2025)
  6. Levko D Plasma 8 (1) 12 (2025)
  7. Oniszczuk A W, Owen D S et al Surface and Coatings Technology 505 132117 (2025)
  8. Dolgov A  N, Klyachin N  A et al Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 52 (5) 219 (2025)
  9. Burkov A A, Kulik M A et al J. Frict. Wear 46 (1) 8 (2025)
  10. Uimanov I V, Shmelev D L, Barengolts S A Vacuum 220 112823 (2024)
  11. Soulié S, Aubert D et al IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (3) 288 (2024)
  12. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E High Temp 62 (5) 565 (2024)
  13. Burkov A A, Nikolenko S V et al Phys Mesomech 27 (5) 618 (2024)
  14. Burkov A A, Chigrin P G, Kulik M A Surface and Coatings Technology 494 131446 (2024)
  15. Zhakin A I, Kuzko A E High Temp 62 (6) 725 (2024)
  16. Song M, Yang W et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 57 (31) 315207 (2024)
  17. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A, Oreshkin V I Physics of Plasmas 31 (3) (2024)
  18. Song M, Zhou Q et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 32 (9) 095002 (2023)
  19. Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A Успехи физических наук 193 (07) 751 (2023) [Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A Phys. Usp. 66 (07) 704 (2023)]
  20. Beilis I I Plasma 6 (3) 492 (2023)
  21. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (6) 803 (2023)
  22. Diachenko M, Lebedynskyi S, Kholodov R Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 41 (3) (2023)
  23. Zhakin A I Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (5) 601 (2023)
  24. Zhang M, Liao M et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 50 (1) 116 (2022)
  25. Solmaz E, Levko D, Raja L L AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum, (2022)
  26. Singh A K, Kumar J AIP Advances 12 (12) (2022)
  27. Theocharis J, Gardelis S, Papaioannou G IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Relib. 22 (2) 205 (2022)
  28. He Yu, Ling Ju et al Physics of Plasmas 29 (9) (2022)
  29. Zhong W, Xu A et al Contributions to Plasma Physics 62 (3) (2022)
  30. Solmaz E, Levko D, Raja L L Physics of Plasmas 28 (4) (2021)
  31. Klas M, Čermák P et al Vacuum 191 110327 (2021)
  32. Aponte I A, Esser B et al Physics of Plasmas 28 (12) (2021)
  33. Theocharis J, Koutsoureli M et al Microelectronics Reliability 114 113760 (2020)
  34. Levko D, Arslanbekov R R, Kolobov V I Physics of Plasmas 27 (8) 083519 (2020)
  35. Levko D, Arslanbekov R R, Kolobov V I Journal of Applied Physics 127 (4) (2020)
  36. Beloplotov D V, Genin D E, Pechenitsin D S Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 59 (SH) SHHC06 (2020)
  37. Beilis I Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Vol. Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical ArcsSpot Plasma and Plasma Jet113 Chapter 18 (2020) p. 725
  38. Siyu W, Ling D et al 2020 IEEE 1st China International Youth Conference on Electrical Engineering (CIYCEE), (2020) p. 1
  39. Yang X, Zhao Y et al Engineering Failure Analysis 118 104865 (2020)
  40. Beilis I Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Vol. Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical ArcsCathode Spot Theories. History and Evolution of the Mechanisms113 Chapter 15 (2020) p. 545
  41. Beilis I I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 47 (8) 3412 (2019)
  42. Ihaddadene K M A, Dwyer J R et al JGR Space Physics 124 (8) 7301 (2019)
  43. Barengolts S  A, Mesyats V  G et al Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21 (6) (2018)
  44. Mesyats G A Russ Phys J 61 (5) 807 (2018)
  45. Shao J Investigations on rf breakdown phenomenon in high gradient accelerating structures Springer Theses Chapter 2 (2018) p. 29
  46. Beilis I I 2018 28th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), (2018) p. XXIV
  47. Masalov S A, Popov E O et al Tech. Phys. 62 (9) 1424 (2017)
  48. Alleni R J, Hinshelwood D D et al 2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Pulsed Power (PPC), (2017) p. 1
  49. Zhang J, Li X et al Physics of Plasmas 23 (12) (2016)
  50. Levko D, Raja L L Journal of Applied Physics 119 (15) (2016)
  51. Zhukov B G, Reznikov B I et al Tech. Phys. 61 (11) 1647 (2016)
  52. Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V Phys. Atom. Nuclei 79 (14) 1637 (2016)
  53. Levko D, Raja L L High Voltage 1 (1) 57 (2016)
  54. Alimov V  D, Nedolya A  V, Titov I  N Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. 36 (11) 1523 (2016)
  55. Qiu H, Joshi R P et al Semicond. Sci. Technol. 30 (10) 105038 (2015)
  56. Beloplotov D V, Tarasenko V F et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 43 (11) 3808 (2015)
  57. Cherenshchykov S A Fusion Science and Technology 66 (2) 358 (2014)
  58. Ju J -C, Liu L, Cai D Applied Physics Letters 104 (23) (2014)
  59. Innovative Applications and Developments of Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering chapter 8 (2014) p. 129
  60. Rostov V V, Elchaninov A A et al Radiophys Quantum El 56 (8-9) 475 (2014)
  61. Shao J, Chen H et al Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17 (7) (2014)
  62. Innovative Applications and Developments of Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering chapter 4 (2014) p. 60
  63. Bolvashenkov I, Herzog H-G 2013 Eighth International Conference and Exhibition on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), (2013) p. 1
  64. Lupekhin S M, Ibragimov A A Tech. Phys. 58 (6) 907 (2013)
  65. Zhao L, Li Zh et al IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manufact. Technol. 3 (4) 625 (2013)
  66. Antoine C Z, Peauger F, Le Pimpec F Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 670 79 (2012)
  67. Dai L, Lin F et al 2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC), (2012) p. 422
  68. Nefedtsev E V, Onishchenko S A et al Tech. Phys. 57 (9) 1289 (2012)
  69. Levko D, Yatom S et al Journal of Applied Physics 111 (1) (2012)
  70. Parviainen S, Djurabekova F et al Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 269 (14) 1748 (2011)
  71. Parviainen S, Djurabekova F et al Computational Materials Science 50 (7) 2075 (2011)
  72. Cheng G, Liu L Physics of Plasmas 18 (3) (2011)
  73. Weichan C, Shuhua L et al Vacuum 85 (10) 943 (2011)
  74. Nefyodtsev E V, Onischenko S A et al IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 18 (3) 929 (2011)
  75. Antoine C Z, Peauger F, Le Pimpec F Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 665 54 (2011)
  76. Anders A Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings (2010) p. 466
  77. Popov S, Nefyodtsev E et al 24th ISDEIV 2010, (2010) p. 80
  78. Korenyugin D G, Martsinovsky A M, Orlov K E Tech. Phys. Lett. 35 (10) 944 (2009)
  79. Grudiev A, Calatroni S, Wuensch W Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12 (10) (2009)
  80. Proskurovsky D I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37 (8) 1348 (2009)
  81. Anders A Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Vol. Cathodic ArcsA Brief History of Cathodic Arc Coating50 Chapter 2 (2008) p. 7
  82. Proskurovsky D I 2008 23rd International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, (2008) p. 1
  83. Chang Ch, Liu G et al Physics of Plasmas 15 (9) (2008)
  84. Beilis I I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36 (5) 2163 (2008)
  85. Gizatullin F A, Zinov’ev K V Russ. Aeronaut. 51 (2) 173 (2008)
  86. Anders A Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Vol. Cathodic ArcsThe Physics of Cathode Processes50 Chapter 3 (2008) p. 75
  87. The Vacuum Interrupter (2007) p. 11
  88. Chanturiya V A, Bunin I Zh, Kovalev A T Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 71 (5) 646 (2007)
  89. Osmokrovic P, Vujisic M et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 16 (3) 643 (2007)
  90. Batanov G M, Berezhetskaya N K et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 32 (6) 525 (2006)
  91. Farson D F, Choi H W, Rokhlin S I Nanotechnology 17 (1) 132 (2006)
  92. Su Ya, Chen W et al Materials Letters 59 (8-9) 1046 (2005)
  93. Vayner B, Galofaro J, Ferguson D Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 41 (6) 1031 (2004)
  94. Zhakin A I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 173 (1) 51 (2003)
  95. Beilis I I Contrib. Plasma Phys. 43 (3-4) 224 (2003)
  96. Rossetti P, Paganucci F, Andrenucci M IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 (4) 1561 (2002)
  97. Batrakov A V, Jüttner B J et al Jetp Lett. 75 (2) 76 (2002)
  98. Mesyats G A, Barengol’ts S A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 172 (10) 1113 (2002)
  99. Barengol’ts S A, Litvinov E A et al Tech. Phys. Lett. 27 (5) 370 (2001)
  100. Vayner B, Galofaro J et al 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2001)
  101. Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A, Shmelev D L J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 93 (5) 1065 (2001)
  102. Beilis I I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 29 (5) 657 (2001)
  103. Vol. Proceedings ISDEIV. 19th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (Cat. No.00CH37041)Present state of the theory of vacuum arcsI.I.Beilis1 (2000) p. 150
  104. Rossetti P, Paganucci F, Andrenucci M 36th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, (2000)
  105. Korolev Yu D, Frank K IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27 (5) 1525 (1999)
  106. Sedoi V S, Mesyats G A et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27 (4) 845 (1999)
  107. Vol. Proceedings ISDEIV. 18th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (Cat. No.98CH36073)The integral of specific current action and the specific energy input under fast electrical explosionL.I.ChemezovaG.A.MesyatsV.S.SedoiB.N.SeminV.V.Valevich1 (1998) p. 48
  108. Batrakov A V, Popov S A, Proskurovskii D I Jetp Lett. 67 (4) 299 (1998)
  109. Dorofeev I A Tech. Phys. 42 (11) 1305 (1997)
  110. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumTheoretical analysis of space-homogeneous plasma heating by explosive emission currentD.V.GlazanovL.M.Baskin2 (1996) p. 757
  111. Krinberg I A, Lukovnikova M P J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29 (11) 2901 (1996)
  112. Puchkarev V F Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology (1996) p. 256
  113. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumElectron emission at superhigh current densitiesA.F.NastoyashchiiI.N.MorozovN.B.Rodionov2 (1996) p. 774
  114. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumState of the theory of cathode spot phenomena in vacuum arcsI.I.Beilis1 (1996) p. 188
  115. Kugel V D, Rosenman G et al Journal of Applied Physics 78 (4) 2248 (1995)
  116. Mazurek B High Voltage Vacuum Insulation (1995) p. 487
  117. Padamsee H High Voltage Vacuum Insulation (1995) p. 431
  118. Elizondo J M, Taylor J IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 28 (4) 494 (1993)
  119. Radić N, Šantić Branko, Vujnović V Journal of Applied Physics 73 (11) 7174 (1993)
  120. Djogo G, Cross J D IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 21 (5) 407 (1993)
  121. Schwirzke F, Hallal M P, Maruyama X K IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 21 (5) 410 (1993)
  122. Schwirzke F, Hallal M P, Maruyama X K Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 67 (1-4) 554 (1992)
  123. Anders A, Anders S et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20 (4) 466 (1992)
  124. Vladimirov V V, Gorshkov V N J Eng Phys Thermophys 62 (5) 489 (1992)
  125. Browning J, McGruer N E et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20 (5) 499 (1992)
  126. Djogo G, Cross J D Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, (1992) p. 324
  127. Schwirzke F, Hallal M P, Maruyama X K Eighth IEEE International Conference on Pulsed Power, (1991) p. 663
  128. Schwirzke F R IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 19 (5) 690 (1991)
  129. Miller H C IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 26 (5) 949 (1991)
  130. Schwirzke F Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena Chapter 24 (1991) p. 335
  131. Schwirzke F Gaseous Dielectrics VI Chapter 26 (1991) p. 209
  132. Farrall G A Gas Discharge Closing Switches Chapter 8 (1990) p. 193
  133. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 1 (1989) p. 1
  134. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 7 (1989) p. 136
  135. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 11 (1989) p. 227
  136. Malkin P J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22 (8) 1005 (1989)
  137. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 5 (1989) p. 79
  138. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 8 (1989) p. 159
  139. Maron Y, Sarid E et al Phys. Rev. A 39 (11) 5842 (1989)
  140. Jüttner B Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 268 (2-3) 390 (1988)
  141. Bhardwaj J K, Chatterton P A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 23 (1) 91 (1988)
  142. Davletshin � Yu J Appl Spectrosc 46 (5) 423 (1987)
  143. Juttner B IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 15 (5) 474 (1987)
  144. Anders S Contrib Plasma Phys 26 (6) 413 (1986)
  145. Zhakin A I Fluid Dyn 21 (4) 507 (1986)
  146. Gray E W Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1) 132 (1985)
  147. Farrall G A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (5) 815 (1985)
  148. Fursey G N IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (4) 659 (1985)
  149. Litvinov E A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (4) 683 (1985)
  150. Mesyats G A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (4) 729 (1985)
  151. Parfyonov A G IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13 (5) 277 (1985)
  152. Puchkaryov V F, Proskurovsky D I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13 (5) 257 (1985)
  153. Mesyats G A Journal of Nuclear Materials 128-129 618 (1984)
  154. Rakhovskii V I Meas Tech 26 (10) 865 (1983)
© Успехи физических наук, 1918–2026
Электронная почта: ufn@ufn.ru Телефоны и адреса редакции О журнале Пользовательское соглашение