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Сверхтекучесть гелия II вблизи λ-точки

 а,
а Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

Содержание: Введение. Гелий II в состоянии полного и неполного термодинамического равновесия (покой, стационарное сверхтекучее течение). Основное уравнение для Ψ-функции (параметра порядка). Граничные условия. Точность Ψ-теории (учет флуктуации). Условия и область применимости Ψ-теории. Рассмотрение различных задач и эффектов в гелии вблизи λ-точки. Размерные эффекты в пленках, капиллярах и порах (смещение λ-точки, уменьшение плотности ρs и изменение теплоемкости Cp). Распределение плотности сверхтекучей компоненты во внешних полях. Поверхностное натяжение и граничное условие на свободной поверхности. Критическая скорость сверхтекучего течения. Вихревая нить. Общая Ψ-теория сверхтекучести вблизи λ-точки (движение сверхтекучей и нормальной компонент, нестационарность). Основные уравнения. Распространение звука. Теплосопротивление вблизи твердой стенки. Заключительные замечания. Обозначения и некоторые численные параметры. Цитированная литература.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1976v019n10ABEH005336
PACS: 67.40.Qn
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0120.197610a.0153
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1976/10/a/
Цитата: Гинзбург В Л, Собянин А А "Сверхтекучесть гелия II вблизи λ-точки" УФН 120 153–216 (1976)
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English citation: Ginzburg V L, Sobaynin A A “Superfluidity of helium II near the λ point” Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 773–812 (1976); DOI: 10.1070/PU1976v019n10ABEH005336

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