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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Взрывная эмиссия электронов

 а, ,  б,
а Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН, пр. Академический 2/3, Томск, 634055, Российская Федерация
б Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

Содержание: Введение. Процессы на катоде при интенсивной термоавтоэлектронной эмиссии. Расход материала катода. Катодный факел. Скорость расширения факела. Состав плазмы катодного факела. Эмиссия электронов из плазмы катодного факела. Устойчивый режим эмиссии. Неустойчивый режим эмиссии. Взрывная эмиссия электронов, стимулированная плазмой. О механизме неустойчивой взрывной эмиссии. Электрический разряд в вакууме и газе. Инициирование и развитие вакуумного пробоя. Взрывная эмиссия и катодное пятно вакуумной дуги. Разряд по диэлектрику в вакууме. Разряды в газе. Генераторы мощных электронных пучков и рентгеновских импульсов. Сильноточные вакуумные диоды. Генераторы рентгеновских импульсов. Заключение. Цитированная литература.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1975v018n01ABEH004693
PACS: 79.40.+z, 79.70.+q, 82.45.Fk (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0115.197501d.0101
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1975/1/d/
Цитата: Бугаев С П, Литвинов Е А, Месяц Г А, Проскуровский Д И "Взрывная эмиссия электронов" УФН 115 101–120 (1975)
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English citation: Bugaev S P, Litvinov E A, Mesyats G A, Proskurovskii D I “Explosive emission of electronsSov. Phys. Usp. 18 51–61 (1975); DOI: 10.1070/PU1975v018n01ABEH004693

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