Issues

 / 

2022

 / 

September

  

Reviews of topical problems


Measuring global gravity-inertial effects with ring laser interferometers

  a, b,  a,  b
a Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shternberg State Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii prosp. 13, Moscow, 119889, Russian Federation
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Vorobevy gory, Moscow, 119899, Russian Federation

We discuss advances achieved over the past 20'years in physical experiments on measuring the gravity-inertial background of Earth's surface associated with astrodynamical, geodynamical, and geophysical effects generated by Earth's internal gravity and thermodynamics and by its diurnal and orbital rotation. We discuss a unique instrument, a large-scale Sagnac ring laser interferometer, with a record high sensitivity to variations in the rotation rate and inclination of the laboratory reference frame, as well as to the rotational asymmetry of the optical refractive index of a medium, including a vacuum. These tools allow obtaining knowledge that is simultaneously valuable for elementary particle physics, quantum field theory, laser physics, astrometry, global geodynamics, and seismology. Applications may consist in an early forecast of global cataclysms such as earthquakes and progress in the metrology of angular measurements.

Fulltext pdf (2.4 MB)
To the readers pdf (115 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2021.12.039128
Keywords: inertial sensors, Sagnac interferometer, measurements of Earth's rotation, toroidal modes, gravitational magnetism effect, dark matter particles, quantum measurements, matter wave interferometers, precision goniometers
PACS: 03.30.+p, 04.20.−q, 06.20.−f, 91.30.−f, 03.75.−b (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2021.12.039128
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2022/9/b/
001099189500002
2-s2.0-85182888337
2022PhyU...65..920R
Citation: Rudenko V N, Oreshkin S I, Rudenko K V "Measuring global gravity-inertial effects with ring laser interferometers" Phys. Usp. 65 920–951 (2022)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 26th, May 2021, revised: 24th, November 2021, 13th, December 2021

Оригинал: Руденко В Н, Орешкин С И, Руденко К В «Измерение глобальных гравиинерциальных эффектов кольцевыми лазерными интерферометрами» УФН 192 984–1018 (2022); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2021.12.039128

References (209) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Sagniac G C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 157 708 (1913)
  2. Sagniac G J. Phys. Theor. Appl. 4 177 (1914)
  3. Stedman G E Rep. Prog. Phys. 60 615 (1977)
  4. Michelson A A, Gale H G Astrophys. J. 61 140 (1925)
  5. Schreiber K U et al C.R. Phys. 15 859 (2014)
  6. Rowe C H et al Appl. Opt. 38 2516 (1999)
  7. Bosi F et al Phys. Rev. D 84 122002 (2011)
  8. Hughes V W Gravitation And Relativity (Eds H-Y Chiu, W F Hoffmann) (New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1964); Translated into Russian, Hughes V W Gravitatsiya I Otnositel’nost’ (Eds H-Y Chiu, W F Hoffmann) (Moscow: Mir, 1965); Dicke R H Gravitation And Relativity (Eds H-Y Chiu, W F Hoffmann) (New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1964); Translated into Russian, Dicke R H Gravitatsiya I Otnositel’nost’ (Eds H-Y Chiu, W F Hoffmann) (Moscow: Mir, 1965); Wheeler J A Gravitation And Relativity (Eds H-Y Chiu, W F Hoffmann) (New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1964); Translated into Russian, Wheeler J A Gravitatsiya I Otnositel’nost’ (Eds H-Y Chiu, W F Hoffmann) (Moscow: Mir, 1965)
  9. Cooper L, Stedman G E Phys. Lett. B 357 464 (1995)
  10. Raffelt G G J. Phys. A 40 6607 (2007)
  11. Logunov A A, Chugreev Yu V Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 861 (1988); Logunov A A, Chugreev Yu V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 156 137 (1988)
  12. Malykin G B Phys. Usp. 43 1229 (2000); Malykin G B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 1325 (2000)
  13. Gustavson T L, Bouyer P, Kasevich M A Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2046 (1997)
  14. Einstein A Ann. Physik 17 891 (1905); Translated into Russian, Einstein A Sobranie Sochinenii (Collected Works) Vol. 1 (Moscow: Nauka, 1965) p. 7
  15. Misner S W, Thorne K S, Wheeler J A Gravitation (San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman and Co., 1973); Translated into Russian, Misner S W, Thorne K S, Wheeler J A Gravitatsiya Vol. 1 (Moscow: Mir, 1977) p. 207
  16. Einstein A Sitzungsber. Preuß. Akad. Wiss. 2 1030 (1914); Translated into Russian, Einstein A: Sobranie Sochinenii (Collected Works) Vol. 1 (Moscow: Nauka, 1965) p. 326
  17. Logunov A Lectures In Relativity And Gravitation: A Modern Look (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990); Translated from Russian, Logunov A Lektsii Po Teorii Otnositel’nosti I Gravitatsii. Sovremennyi Analiz Problemy (Moscow: Nauka, 1987)
  18. Landau L D, Lifshitz E M The Classical Theory Of Fields (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1971); Translated from Russian, Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Teoriya Polya 7th ed. (Moscow: Nauka, 1988)
  19. Belenov E M, Markin E P JETP Lett. 7 381 (1968); Belenov E M, Markin E P Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 7 497 (1968)
  20. Fateev V F Opt. Spectrosc. 54 412 (1983); Fateev V F Opt. Spektrosk. 54 697 (1983)
  21. Lense J, Thirring H Phys. Z. 19 156 (1918)
  22. Hönl H Naturwissenschaften Reihe 15 1 (1966); Translated into Russian, Hönl H Einsteinovskii Sbornik (Einstein Collection, Eds I E Tamm, G I Naan) (Moscow: Nauka, 1968) p. 258
  23. Rothacher M et al J. Geophys. Res. 106 13711 (2001)
  24. Macek W M, Davis D T M (Jr.) Appl. Phys. Lett. 2 67 (1963)
  25. Di Virgilio A et al Class. Quantum Gravity 27 084033 (2010)
  26. Belfi J et al IEEE Trans. 57 3 (2010)
  27. Schreiber K U, Wells J-P R Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 041101 (2013)
  28. Rowe C H et al Appl. Opt. 38 2516 (1999)
  29. Dunn R W et al Appl. Opt. 41 1685 (2002)
  30. Hurst R B et al J. Appl. Phys. 105 113115 (2009)
  31. Pritsch B et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 061115 (2007)
  32. Sidorenkov N S The Interaction Between Earth’s Rotation And Geophysical Processes (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009)
  33. Sidorenkov N S Astron. Astrophys. Trans. 24 425 (2005)
  34. Schreiber K U et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 173904 (2011)
  35. Igel H et al Geophys. Res. Lett. L 32 08309 (2005)
  36. Igel H et al Geophys. J. Int. 168 182 (2007)
  37. Cochard A et al Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media And Rotational Effects (Eds R Teisseyre, E Majewski, M Takeo) (Berlin: Springer, 2006) p. 391
  38. Fichtner A, Igel H Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 99 1302 (2009)
  39. Bernauer M, Fichtner A, Igel H Geophysics 74 (6) WCD41 (2009)
  40. Igel H et al Geophys. Res. Lett. 38 L21303 (2011)
  41. Widmer-Schnidrig R, Zürn W Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 99 1199 (2009)
  42. Nader M F et al J. Seismol. 16 745 (2012)
  43. Nader M F et al Geophys. J. Int. 201 1482 (2015)
  44. Aki K, Richards P G Quantitative Seismology 2nd ed. (Sausalito, CA: Univ. Science Books, 2002)
  45. Schreiber U et al Proc. of the 11th Intern. Conf. on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, 2004 (St. Petersburg: TsNII Elektropribor, 2004)
  46. Pancha A et al Geophys. Res. Lett. 27 3553 (2000)
  47. Plag H-P, Pearlman M (Eds) Global Geodetic Observing System (Berlin: Springer, 2009)
  48. Thirring H Phys. Z. 19 204 (1918)
  49. Schiff L I Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46 871 (1960)
  50. Everitt C W F et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 2211014 (2011); Everitt C W F et al arXiv:1105.3456
  51. Ciufolini I, Pavlis E C Nature 431 958 (2004)
  52. Missions - LAGEOS 1&2. NASA Science, 4 May 1976, http://science.nasa.gov
  53. Fisher A Popular Sci. 209 (1) 10 (1977)
  54. Van Patten R A, Everitt C W F Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 629 (1976)
  55. Ciufolini I et al Class. Quantum Gravity 14 2701 (1997)
  56. Ciufolini I et al Science 279 2100 (1998)
  57. Ciufolini I et al Eur. Phys. J. Plus 126 72 (2011)
  58. Paolozzi A, Ciufolini I Acta Astronaut. 91 313 (2013); Paolozzi A, Ciufolini I arXiv:1305.6823
  59. Will C M Living Rev. Relativ. 17 4 (2014)
  60. Burgay M et al Nature 426 531 (2003)
  61. Ciufolini I, Wheeler J A Gravitation And Inertia (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1995)
  62. Raine D, Thomas E Black Holes: An Introduction (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2010)
  63. Stedman G E, Schreiber K U, Bilger H R Class. Quantum Gravity 20 2527 (2003)
  64. Di Virgilio A et al Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 19 2331 (2010)
  65. Di Virgilio A et al C. R. Phys. 15 866 (2014)
  66. Beverini N et al Laser Phys. 24 074005 (2014)
  67. GINGER: Gyroscopes in General Relativity, http://web2.infn.it/GINGER/index.php/it/
  68. Santagata R et al Class. Quantum Gravity 32 055013 (2015)
  69. NEWSLETTER 35, May 2017, p. 10. INFN, https://home.infn.it/newsletter-eu/pdf/NEWSLETTER_INFN_35_inglese_10.pdf
  70. Peccei R D, Quinn H R Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 1440 (1977)
  71. Peccei R D, Quinn H R Phys. Rev. D 16 1791 (1977)
  72. Weinberg S Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 223 (1978)
  73. Wilczek F Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 279 (1978)
  74. Preskill J, Wise M B, Wilczek F Phys. Lett. B 120 127 (1983)
  75. Dine M, Fischler W Phys. Lett. B 120 137 (1983)
  76. Abbott L F, Sikivie P Phys. Lett. B 120 133 (1983)
  77. Davis R L Phys. Lett. B 180 225 (1986)
  78. Lyth D H Phys. Lett. B 275 279 (1992)
  79. Svrcek P, Witten E J. High Energy Phys. (06) 051 (2006); Svrcek P, Witten E hep-th/0605206
  80. Arvanitaki A et al Phys. Rev. D 81 123530 (2010); Arvanitaki A et al arXiv:0905.4720
  81. Sikivie P Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 1415 (1983)
  82. Sikivie P Phys. Rev. D 32 2988 (1985)
  83. DePanfilis S et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 839 (1987)
  84. Wuensch W et al Phys. Rev. D 40 3153 (1989)
  85. Lazarus D M et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2333 (1992)
  86. Semertzidis Y et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 2988 (1990)
  87. Hagmann C et al Phys. Rev. D 42 1297 (1990)
  88. Asztalos S J et al Phys. Rev. D 64 092003 (2001); The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment. Department of Physics, Univ. of Washington, http://depts.washington.edu/admx/index.shtml
  89. Carrack new. Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto Univ., http://www.ltm.kyoto-u.ac.jp/
  90. Moriyama S et al Phys. Lett. B 434 147 (1998); Moriyama S et al hep-ex/9805026
  91. Anastassopoulos V et al (CAST Collab.) Nat. Phys. 13 584 (2017); Anastassopoulos V et al (CAST Collab.) arXiv:1705.02290
  92. ADMX, http://www-pat.llnl.gov/N_Div/Axion/axion.html
  93. Duffy L D et al Phys. Rev. D 74 012006 (2006)
  94. http://cast.web.cern.ch/CAST/
  95. Iguaz F J (for the CAST Collab.) arXiv:1110.2116
  96. Spector A (for the ALPS Collab.) arXiv:1906.09011
  97. Tran Tan H B et al Phys. Dark Univ. 24 100272 (2019); Tran Tan H B et al arXiv:1803.09388
  98. Jackson Kimball D F et al Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research. Proc. of the 3rd Intern. Workshop (Springer Proc. in Physics) Vol. 245 (Eds G Carosi, G Rybka) (Cham: Springer, 2020) p. 105; Jackson Kimball D F et al arXiv:1711.08999
  99. Ehret K et al Phys. Lett. B 689 149 (2010); Ehret K et al arXiv:1004.1313
  100. Betz M et al Phys. Rev. D 88 075014 (2013); Betz M et al arXiv:1310.8098
  101. Bogorad Z et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 021801 (2019); Bogorad Z et al arXiv:1902.01418
  102. Gao C, Harnik R arXiv:2011.01350
  103. Salnikov D et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2021 143 (2021); Salnikov D et al arXiv:2011.12871
  104. Irastorza I G, Redondo J Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 102 89 (2018); Irastorza I G, Redondo J arXiv:1801.08127
  105. Troitsky S Phys. Rev. D 93 045014 (2016); Troitsky S arXiv:1507.08640
  106. Kuster M et al Axions: Theory, Cosmology, And Experimental Searches (Lecture Notes in Physics) Vol. 741 (Eds M Kuster, G Raffelt, B Beltrán) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2008)
  107. Kobychev V, Popov S Troitskii Variant No. 4 (173, 2015)
  108. Sparnaay M J Nature 180 334 (1957)
  109. Bordag M et al Advances In The Casimir Effect (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009)
  110. Mostepanenko V M, Trunov N N Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 965 (1988); Mostepanenko V M, Trunov N N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 156 385 (1988)
  111. Barash Yu S, Ginzburg V L Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 305 (1975); Barash Yu S, Ginzburg V L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 116 5 (1975)
  112. Masuda M et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 171101 (2009)
  113. Fouché M, Battesti R, Rizzo C Phys. Rev. D 93 093020 (2016); Fouché M, Battesti R, Rizzo C arXiv:1605.04102
  114. Pugnat P et al Czech. J. Phys. 55 A389 (2005)
  115. Zavattini E et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 110406 (2006); Zavattini E et al hep-ex/0507107
  116. Zavattini E et al Phys. Rev. D 77 032006 (2008); Zavattini E et al arXiv:0706.3419
  117. Della Valle F et al Phys. Rev. D 90 092003 (2014); Della Valle F et al arXiv:1406.6518
  118. Zavattini G et al Eur. Phys. J. C 76 294 (2016); Zavattini G et al arXiv:1601.03986
  119. Della Valle F et al Eur. Phys. J. C 76 24 (2016); Della Valle F et al arXiv:1510.08052
  120. Obata I, Fujita T, Michimura Y Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 161301 (2018); Obata I, Fujita T, Michimura Y arXiv:1805.11753
  121. Drever R W P et al Appl. Phys. B 31 97 (1983)
  122. Gavrilyuk Yu M et al JETP Lett. 101 664 (2015); Gavrilyuk Yu M et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 101 739 (2015)
  123. Gavriljuk Ju M et al Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 729 576 (2013)
  124. Gavrilyuk Yu M et al JETP Lett. 107 589 (2018); Gavrilyuk Yu M et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 107 617 (2018)
  125. Nagashima Y Elementary Particle Physics: Foundations Of The Standard Model Vol. 2 (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2013)
  126. Schwartz M D Quantum Field Theory And The Standard Model (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2014)
  127. Emel’yanov V M Standartnaya Model’ I Ee Rasshireniya (Standard Model And Its Extensions) (Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2007)
  128. Kostelecký V A, Russell N Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 11 (2011)
  129. Kostelecký V A, Mewes M Phys. Rev. D 85 096005 (2012); Kostelecký V A, Mewes M Phys. Rev. D 88 096006 (2013)
  130. Michimura Y et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 200401 (2013); Michimura Y et al arXiv:1307.5266
  131. Wolf P et al Phys. Rev. D 70 051902 (2004)
  132. Herrmann S et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 150401 (2005)
  133. Eisele Ch, Nevsky A Yu, Schiller S Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 090401 (2009)
  134. Herrmann S et al Phys. Rev. D 80 105011 (2009)
  135. Parker S R et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 180401 (2011)
  136. Michimura Y et al Phys. Rev. D 88 111101 (2013); Michimura Y et al arXiv:1310.1952
  137. Trimmer W S N et al Phys. Rev. D 8 3321 (1973)
  138. Tobar M E et al Phys. Rev. D 71 025004 (2005)
  139. Exirifard Q Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 23 1450038 (2014); Exirifard Q arXiv:1010.2057
  140. Heansch T W, Couillaud B Opt. Commun. 35 441 (1980)
  141. Weiss R Quarterly Progress Report, No. 105 (Cambridge, MA: Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, 1972) p. 54; Weiss R NSF Proposal (1987)
  142. Drever R W P Gravitational Radiation. Summer School, Les Houches, France, 2 - 21 June 1982 (Eds N Deruelle, T Piran) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 955
  143. Sun K-X et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3053 (1996)
  144. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 061102 (2016)
  145. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 141101 (2017)
  146. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 161101 (2017)
  147. Mizuno J et al Opt. Commun. 138 383 (1997)
  148. Lück H et al 2007 Plans for E.T. (Einstein Telescope), A European 3rd generation gravitational wave observatory, presented at the AMALDI 7 conference, Sydney Einstein gravitational wave Telescope 2007 Design study proposal submitted to European Union. Framework 7, INFRA-2007-2.1-01, Design studies for research infrastructures in all S&T fields
  149. Gustafson E et al., LIGO Document Number T990080-00-D, https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-T990080/public
  150. Freise A et al Class. Quantum Gravity 26 085012 (2009); Freise A et al arXiv:0804.1036
  151. Braginskii V B, Vorontsov Yu I Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 644 (1975); Braginskii V B, Vorontsov Yu I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 114 41 (1974)
  152. Braginskii V B, Vorontsov Yu I, Khalili F Ya Sov. Phys. JETP 46 705 (1977); Braginskii V B, Vorontsov Yu I, Khalili F Ya Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73 1340 (1977)
  153. Thorne K S et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 667 (1978)
  154. Gusev A V, Rudenko V N Sov. Phys. JETP 49 755 (1979); Gusev A V, Rudenko V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 76 1488 (1979)
  155. Grishanin B A, Stratonovich R L Problems Information Transmission 6 (3) 200 (1970); Grishanin B A, Stratonovich R L Problemy Peredachi Inform. 6 (3) 15 (1970)
  156. Stratonovich R L IEEE 22 303 (1974)
  157. Dodonov V V, Man’ko V I, Rudenko V N Sov. Phys. JETP 51 443 (1980); Dodonov V V, Man’ko V I, Rudenko V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 881 (1980)
  158. Dodonov V V, Man’ko V I, Rudenko V N Found. Phys. 13 607 (1983)
  159. Caves C M Phys. Rev. D 23 1693 (1981)
  160. Kulagin V V, Rudenko V N Nuovo Cimento C 10 601 (1987)
  161. Kulagin V V, Rudenko V N Sov. Phys. JETP 67 677 (1988); Kulagin V V, Rudenko V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 94 (4) 51 (1988)
  162. Bagaev S N et al Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 065114 (2014)
  163. Braginsky V B, Khalili F Ja Phys. Lett. A 147 251 (1990)
  164. Braginsky V B, Khalili F Ya Quantum Measurement (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992)
  165. Khalili F Ya gr-qc/0211088
  166. Chen Y Phys. Rev. D 67 122004 (2003)
  167. Danilishin S L Phys. Rev. D 69 102003 (2004)
  168. Meers B J Phys. Rev. D 38 2317 (1988)
  169. Adhikari R X Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 121 (2014)
  170. Voronchev N V, Danilishin Sh L, Khalili F Ya Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull. 69 519 (2014); Voronchev N V, Danilishin Sh L, Khalili F Ya Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 3 Fiz. Astron. (6) 81 (2014)
  171. Gräf C et al Class. Quantum Gravity 31 215009 (2014); Gräf C et al arXiv:1405.2783
  172. Danilishin S L, Khalili F Ya Living Rev. Relativ. 15 5 (2012)
  173. Gertsenshtein M E, Kobzev V V Radiotekh. Elektron. 19 1330 (1974)
  174. Dodonov V V, Man’ko V I, Rudenko V N Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 10 1232 (1980); Dodonov V V, Man’ko V I, Rudenko V N Kvantovaya Elektron. 7 2124 (1980)
  175. Abbott B et al (LIGO Scientific Collab.) New J. Phys. 11 073032 (2009)
  176. Borde Sh J et al J. Physique Lett. 44 983 (1983)
  177. Chebotayev V P et al J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2 1791 (1985)
  178. Clauser J F Physica B+C 151 262 (1988)
  179. Kasevich M, Chu S Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 181 (1991)
  180. Carnal O, Mlynek J Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2689 (1991)
  181. Keith D W et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2693 (1991)
  182. Riehle F et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 177 (1991)
  183. Cronin A D, Schmiedmayer J, Pritchard D E Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1051 (2009)
  184. Lenef A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 760 (1997)
  185. Gustavson T L, Bouyer P, Kasevich M A Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2046 (1997)
  186. Storey P, Cohen-Tannoudji C J. Phys. II France 4 1999 (1994)
  187. Bordé Ch J C. R. Acad. Sci. Phys. 2 509 (2001)
  188. Bordé Ch J Metrologia 39 435 (2002)
  189. Antoine Ch, Bordé Ch J Phys. Lett. A 306 277 (2003)
  190. Barrett B et al C.R. Phys. 15 875 (2014)
  191. Gustavson T L, Landragin A, Kasevich M A Class. Quantum Gravity 17 2385 (2000)
  192. Durfee D S, Shaham Y K, Kasevich M A Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 240801 (2006)
  193. Canuel B et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 010402 (2006)
  194. Gauguet A et al Phys. Rev. A 80 063604 (2009)
  195. Stockton J K, Takase K, Kasevich M A Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 133001 (2011)
  196. Krobka N I Giroskop. Navig. (3) 36 (2009)
  197. Garrido Alzar C L AVS Quantum Sci. 1 014702 (2019)
  198. Sato Y C.R. Phys. 15 898 (2014)
  199. Catherin J M, Dessus B French Patent 1511089 (granted 26.01.68)
  200. Burnashev M N, Pavlov P A, Filatov Yu V Quantum Electron. 43 2130 (2013); Burnashev M N, Pavlov P A, Filatov Yu V Kvantovaya Elektron. 43 2130 (2013)
  201. Burnashev M N et al Quantum Electron. 30 2141 (2000); Burnashev M N et al Kvantovaya Elektron. 30 2141 (2000)
  202. Polyus Scientific Research Institute, https://niipolyus.ru/
  203. Pisani M et al J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1065 032009 (2018)
  204. Filatov Yu V, Loukianov D P, Probst R Metrologia 34 343 (1997)
  205. Filatov Yu V, Loukianov D P, Pavlov P A VDI Reports No. 1118 (1994) p. 123
  206. Krivtsov E P, Filatov Yu V Meas. Tech. 32 1140 (1989); Krivtsov E P, Filatov Yu V Izmer. Tekh. (12) 11 (1989)
  207. Pavlov P A Meas. Tech. 51 22 (2008); Pavlov P A Izmer. Tekh. (1) 17 (2008)
  208. Gauguet A (Ed.) "The Sagnac effect: 100 years later" C.R. Phys. 15 (10) 789 (2014)
  209. Darrigol O C.R. Phys. 15 (10) 789 (2014)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions