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Reviews of topical problems


Pairwise interatomic interaction in alloys


Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, T. Baramzina str. 34, Izhevsk, 426067, Russian Federation

The concepts of the physics of metallic alloys regarding the driving forces of diffusion phase transformations, the nature of solid solutions, the chemical interatomic interaction energy, the principles of plotting phase diagrams, and the principles of heat treatment of alloys are critically reviewed. The ordering—separation phase transition, which is due to the recently detected property of alloys to change the sign of a chemical interatomic interaction when temperature changes, is shown to change these concepts radically. Experimental data that fully support the ideas advanced in this review are presented (comprehensive experimental data for Ni—Cr and Co3V alloys are given). The problem of the diffusion processes in multicomponent alloys is considered in detail. They are shown to occur according to the model of pairwise chemical interatomic interaction. The formation of diffusion couples in a multicomponent alloy begins in its liquid state. When temperature decreases, this process occurs in each diffusion couple, similarly to the phase formation in the corresponding binary alloys.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2019.10.038687
Keywords: ordering—separation phase transition, ionic bond↔covalent bond electronic transition, diffusion couples
PACS: 64.70.K−, 64.75.Nx (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2019.10.038687
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2020/7/c/
000575189200003
2-s2.0-85092449119
2020PhyU...63..668U
Citation: Ustinovshchikov Yu I "Pairwise interatomic interaction in alloys" Phys. Usp. 63 668–682 (2020)
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Received: 15th, May 2019, revised: 29th, September 2019, 31st, October 2019

Оригинал: Устиновщиков Ю И «Парное межатомное взаимодействие в сплавах» УФН 190 715–731 (2020); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2019.10.038687

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