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Investigation of the physical properties of carbon under high temperatures (experimental studies)

†  a, b, ‡  b
a Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
b Institute for High Temperatures, Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation

Key experimental studies (mainly pulse heating) aimed at obtaining the physical properties of the most refractory substance — graphite — in the temperature range of 2000—8000 K are discussed. The properties considered are enthalpy, input (Joule) energy, thermal expansion, specific heat, and electrical resistance, as well as their dependence on the level of applied pressure. The results obtained by pulsed current heating and laser pulse heating are compared. An abnormally high specific heat just before the melting point is recorded under fast heating of graphite. These effects are presumably associated with the appearance of nonequilibrium defects. A connection between these anomalies and the explosive electron emission is noted.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2019.10.038665
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Keywords: carbon, triple point, graphite melting, resistivity, thermophysical properties, pulse heating, temperature, specific heat anomalies, thermal expansion, electron properties
PACS: 05.70.−a, 64.70.D−, 65.40.Ba (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2019.10.038665
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2020/10/d/
000604419100004
2-s2.0-85086867839
2020PhyU...63.1015S
Citation: Savvatimskii A I, Onufriev S V "Investigation of the physical properties of carbon under high temperatures (experimental studies)" Phys. Usp. 63 1015–1036 (2020)
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Received: 30th, June 2019, revised: 25th, August 2019, 4th, October 2019

Оригинал: Савватимский А И, Онуфриев С В «Исследование физических свойств углерода при высоких температурах (по материалам экспериментальных работ)» УФН 190 1085–1108 (2020); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2019.10.038665

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