RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 11, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2018

 / 

June

←  →

On the 60th anniversary of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. On the 100th anniversary of the birth G.I. Budker


Multiple-mirror trap: a path from Budker magnetic mirrors to linear fusion reactor

 a, b,  a, c
a Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. akad. Lavrenteva 11, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
b Department of Physics, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
c Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

This review is focused on multiple-mirror traps for high-temperature plasma confinement that were proposed by Budker, Mirnov and Ryutov and independently by Logan, Lichtenberg and Lieberman in the early 1970s. The proposed magnetic system solved problems with the kinetic instabilities of classical open traps and significantly increased the plasma lifetime. The history, achievements and prospects of the field are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (1.2 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2018.03.038342
Keywords: G.I. Budker, plasma, multiple-mirror trap, GOL3, fusion reactor
PACS: 28.52.Av, 52.50.Gj, 52.55.Jd (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2018.03.038342
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2018/6/c/
000444769900003
2-s2.0-85053419046
2018PhyU...61..582B
Citation: Burdakov A V, Postupaev V V "Multiple-mirror trap: a path from Budker magnetic mirrors to linear fusion reactor" Phys. Usp. 61 582–600 (2018)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 15th, January 2018, revised: 1st, March 2018, 1st, March 2018

Оригинал: Бурдаков А В, Поступаев В В «Многопробочная ловушка: путь от пробкотрона Будкера к линейному термоядерному реактору» УФН 188 651–671 (2018); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2018.03.038342

References (250) ↓ Cited by (35) Similar articles (3)

  1. Budker G I Fizika Plazmy i Problema Upravlyaemykh Termoyadernykh Reaktsii Vol. 3 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha) (M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958) p. 3; Per. na angl. yaz., Budker G I Plasma Physics And The Problem Of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions Vol. 3 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Pergamon Press, 1959) p. 1
  2. Post R F Proc. Second United Nations Internat. Conf. On The Peaceful Uses Of Atomic Energy Vol. 32 (Geneva: United Nations, 1958) p. 245
  3. Alfvén H Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. A 27 (22) (1940)
  4. Rodionov S N Atomnaya Energiya 6 623 (1959)
  5. Gibson G, Jordan W C, Lauer E J Phys. Rev. Lett. 5 141 (1960)
  6. Rosenbluth M N, Longmire C L Ann. Physics 1 120 (1957)
  7. Gott Yu V, Ioffe M S, Tel’kovskii V G Nucl. Fusion Suppl. 3 1045 (1962)
  8. Ioffe M S, Kadomtsev B B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 100 601 (1970); Ioffe M S, Kadomtsev B B Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 225 (1970)
  9. Kruglyakov E P Akademik G.I. Budker. Ocherki. Vospominaniya (Pod red. A N Skrinskogo) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988) p. 124
  10. Budker G I, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Pis’ma ZhETF 14 320 (1971); Budker G I, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D JETP Lett. 14 212 (1971)
  11. Logan B G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 144 (1972)
  12. Ryutov D D Akademik G.I. Budker. Ocherki. Vospominaniya (Pod red. A N Skrinskogo) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988) p. 173
  13. Post R F Nucl. Fusion 27 1579 (1987)
  14. Ryutov D D Usp. Fiz. Nauk 154 565 (1988); Ryutov D D Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 300 (1988)
  15. Northrop T G, Teller E Phys. Rev. 117 215 (1960)
  16. Kadomtsev B B, Braginsky S I Proc. Second United Nations Internat. Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy Vol. 32 (Geneva: UN, 1958) p. 233
  17. Kadomtsev B B Fizika Plazmy i Problema Upravlyaemykh Termoyadernykh Reaktsii Vol. 3 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha) (M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958) p. 285; Per. na angl. yaz., Kadomtsev B B Plasma Physics And The Problem Of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions Vol. 3 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Pergamon Press, 1958)
  18. Artsimovich L A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 66 545 (1958); Artsimovich L A Sov. Phys. Usp. 1 191 (1958)
  19. Tuck J L Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 715 (1968)
  20. Post R F Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 232 (1967)
  21. Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Nucl. Fusion 12 627 (1972); s ispravleniyami, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Nucl. Fusion 13 314627 (1973)
  22. Hinton F L, Oberman C Nucl. Fusion 9 319 (1969)
  23. Breizman B N, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 58 1770 (1970); Breizman B N, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Sov. Phys. JETP 31 948 (1970)
  24. Mirnov V V Nucl. Fusion 11 221 (1971)
  25. Budker G I, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Mezhdunar. konf. po teorii plazmy, Kiev, 1971 (Kiev: ITF AN USSR, 1972) p. 145
  26. Makhijani A et al. Phys. Fluids 17 1291 (1974)
  27. Vekshtein G E i dr. Priklad. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (6) 3 (1974)
  28. Vasil’ev Yu V, Mirnov V V Priklad. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (6) 14 (1974)
  29. Budker G I Plasma Phys. Control. Nuclear Fusion Res. (1974) p. 763
  30. Budker G I Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. Energetika Transport (6) 35 (1975)
  31. Spektor M D Priklad. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (1) 30 (1975)
  32. Humphries Jr S Plasma Phys. 17 973 (1975)
  33. Vekshtein G E et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Nuclear Fusion Res., Sixth Conf. Proc., Berchtesgaden, 1976 Vol. 3 (Vienna: IAEA, 1977) p. 535
  34. Shapiro D A Fizika Plazmy 3 545 (1977)
  35. Vasil’ev Yu V, Ryutov D D Priklad. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (3) 18 (1977)
  36. Tuszewski M, Lichtenberg A J Phys. Fluids 20 1263 (1977)
  37. McMullin J N, Capjack C E Phys. Fluids 20 1566 (1977)
  38. Seyler C E, Grossmann W, Steinhauer L C Comm. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 4 21 (1978)
  39. Gary S P Nucl. Fusion 18 327 (1978)
  40. Riordan J C, Lichtenberg A J, Lieberman M A Nucl. Fusion 19 21 (1979)
  41. Konkashbaev I K Nucl. Fusion 19 112 (1979)
  42. Musher S L, Spector M D Nucl. Fusion 20 149 (1980)
  43. Brunel F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 1494 (1980)
  44. Tuszewski M, Lieberman M A Phys. Fluids 24 320 (1981)
  45. Bravenec R V et al. Phys. Fluids 24 1320 (1981)
  46. Bravenec R V, Berk H L, Hammer J H Phys. Fluids 25 608 (1982)
  47. Vekshtein G E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 84 549 (1983); Vekshtein G E Sov. Phys. JETP 57 317 (1983)
  48. Najmabadi F, Lichtenberg A J, Lieberman M A Phys. Fluids 26 1018 (1983)
  49. Price H D et al. Phys. Fluids 28 392 (1985)
  50. Berk H L, Wong H V Phys. Fluids 28 1881 (1985)
  51. Zawaideh E, Najmabadi F, Conn R W Phys. Fluids 29 463 (1986)
  52. Vekshtein G E Voprosy Teorii Plazmy 3 (1987)
  53. Kang B K, Lichtenberg A J, Nevins W M Phys. Fluids 30 1416 (1987)
  54. Aydemir A Y et al. Phys. Fluids 30 3083 (1987)
  55. Zawaideh E, Kim N S, Najmabadi F Phys. Fluids 31 3280 (1988)
  56. Girka I A, Lapshin V I, Stepanov K N Fizika Plazmy 20 1020 (1994); Girka I A, Lapshin V I, Stepanov K N Plasma Phys. Rep. 20 916 (1994)
  57. Girka I A, Lapshin V I, Stepanov K N Fizika Plazmy 24 1015 (1998); Girka I A, Lapshin V I, Stepanov K N Plasma Phys. Rep. 24 948 (1998)
  58. Cakir S et al. Fusion Technol. 35 215 (1999)
  59. Vekstein G Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 71 (2005)
  60. Moiseenko V E et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 933 509 (2007)
  61. Fetterman A J, Fisch N J Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 18 045003 (2009)
  62. Skovoroda A A, Taimanov I A Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 190 (2011)
  63. Tsventoukh M M Nucl. Fusion 51 112002 (2011)
  64. Mirnov V V, Lichtenberg A J Reviews Of Plasma Physics Vol. 19 (Ed. B B Kadomtsev) (New York: Consultants Bureau, 1996) p. 53
  65. Kotel’nikov I A (2006), chastnoe soobshchenie
  66. Kotelnikov I A Fusion Sci. Technol. 51 (2T) 186 (2007)
  67. Galeev A A, Sagdeev R Z Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 53 348 (1968); Galeev A A, Sagdeev R Z Sov. Phys. JETP 26 233 (1968)
  68. Braginskii S I Voprosy Teorii Plazmy Vol. 1 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha) (M.: Gosatomizdat, 1963) p. 183; Braginskii S I Reviews In Plasma Physics Vol. 1 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Consultants Bureau, 1965) p. 183
  69. Ryutov D D et al. Phys. Plasmas 18 092301 (2011)
  70. Logan B G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 1435 (1972)
  71. Budker G I i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 17 117 (1973); Budker G I et al. JETP Lett. 17 81 (1973)
  72. Rynn N, D’Angelo N Rev. Sci. Instrum. 31 1326 (1960)
  73. Budker G I i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 65 562 (1974); Budker G I et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 17 81 (1974)
  74. Danilov V V, Kruglyakov E P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 68 2109 (1975); Danilov V V, Kruglyakov E P Sov. Phys. JETP 41 1055 (1975)
  75. Logan B G et al. Phys. Fluids 17 1302 (1974)
  76. Lichtenberg A J, Lieberman M A, Logan B G Proc. High Beta Workshop, Los Alamos, 1975 (Ed. E Oktay) (Washington, Springfield, Va. US: ERDA, 1976) p. 702
  77. Wong S L, Lieberman M A Plasma Phys. 20 403 (1978)
  78. Tuszewski M, Lichtenberg A J, Eylon S Nucl. Fusion 17 893 (1977)
  79. Riordan J C, Tuszewski M, Lightenberg A J Plasma Phys. 20 139 (1978)
  80. Tuszewski M et al. Nucl. Fusion 19 1244 (1979)
  81. Price H D et al. Nucl. Fusion 23 1043 (1983)
  82. Fernandez J C et al. Phys. Fluids 29 1208 (1986)
  83. Bravenec R V, Lichtenberg A J, Lieberman M A Phys. Fluids 29 1217 (1986)
  84. Close R A et al. Phys. Fluids 29 3892 (1986)
  85. Chang C P et al. Phys. Fluids 31 123 (1988)
  86. Close R A, Lichtenberg A J Phys. Fluids B 1 629 (1989)
  87. Deschamps P et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1457 (1973)
  88. Itagaki T et al. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36 612 (1974)
  89. Grubb D P, Emmert G A Phys. Fluids 22 770 (1979)
  90. Komori A et al. Phys. Lett. A 78 143 (1980)
  91. Makowski M A, Emmert G A Phys. Fluids 28 2838 (1985)
  92. Boehmer H, Goede H, Talmadge S Phys. Fluids 28 3099 (1985)
  93. Zukakishvili G G et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Nuclear Fusion Res. Tenth Conf. Proc., London, 1984 Vol. 2 (Vienna: IAEA, 1985) p. 359
  94. Mieno T, Hatakeyama R, Sato N J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56 4347 (1987)
  95. Balloni A J, Aihara S, Sakanaka P H Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 30 1659 (1988)
  96. Arzhannikov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Nuclear Fusion Res.b Seventh Conf. Proc., Innsbruck, 1978 Vol. 2 (Vienna: IAEA, 1979) p. 623
  97. Ryutov D D Voprosy Atomnoi Nauki Tekhniki Termoyadernyi sintez (1-2) 96 (1978)
  98. Lagunov V M, Fedorov V M Fizika Plazmy 4 703 (1978)
  99. Creedon J M, Smith I D, Prono D S Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 91 (1975)
  100. Ryutov D D, Stupakov G V Fizika Plazmy 2 566 (1976)
  101. Koidan V S, Kruglyakov E P, Ryutov D D High-Power Beams 81: Proc. of the 4th Intern. Topical Conf. High-Power Electron Ion Beam Res. Technol., Palaiseau, 1981 Vol. 2 (Palaiseau: Ecole Polytechnique, 1981) p. 531
  102. Ryutov D D Intern. School on Plasma Physics. Course on Mirror-Based and Field-Reversed Approaches to Magnetic Fusion, Villa Monastero, 1983 Vol. 1 Vol. 1 (Città di Castello: Monotypia Franchi, 1983) p. 173
  103. Voropaev S G Pis’ma ZhTF 13 431 (1987)
  104. Langmuir I Phys. Rev. 26 585 (1925)
  105. Altyntsev A T Plasma Phys. Control. Nuclear Fusion Res., Fourth Conf. Proc., Madison, 1971 Vol. 2 (Vienna: IAEA, 1971) p. 309
  106. Koydan V S et al. Fifth Europ. Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Grenoble, 1972 Vol. 1 (Grenoble: Centre d’Etudes Nucleaires, 1972) p. 161
  107. Kapetanakos C A, Hammer D A Appl. Phys. Lett. 23 17 (1973)
  108. Miller P A, Kuswa G W Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 958 (1973)
  109. Korn P, Sandel F, Wharton C B Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 579 (1973)
  110. Fainberg Ya B, Shapiro V D, Shevchenko V I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 57 966 (1969); Fainberg Ya B, Shapiro V D, Shevchenko V I Sov. Phys. JETP 30 528 (1969)
  111. Nezlin M V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 102 105 (1970); Nezlin M V Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 608 (1971)
  112. Rudakov L I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 59 2091 (1971); Rudakov L I Sov. Phys. JETP 32 1134 (1971)
  113. Lovelace R V, Sudan R N Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 1256 (1971)
  114. Bogdankevich L S, Rukhadze A A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 107 327 (1972); Bogdankevich L S, Rukhadze A A Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 366 (1972)
  115. Zakharov V E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 62 1745 (1972); Zakharov V E Sov. Phys. JETP 35 908 (1972)
  116. Brejzman B N, Ryutov D D Nucl. Fusion 14 873 (1974)
  117. Breizman B N Voprosy Teorii Plazmy Vol. 16 (Pod red. B B Kadomtseva) (M.: Energoatomizdat, 1987) p. 55
  118. Abrashitov Yu I i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 18 675 (1973); Abrashitov Yu I et al. JETP Lett. 18 395 (1973)
  119. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 27 173 (1978); Arzhannikov A V et al. JETP Lett. 27 161 (1978)
  120. Arzhannikov A V et al. Phys. Scripta (T2B) 303 (1982)
  121. Arzhannikov A V et al. Proc. 1984 Intern. Conf. on Plasma Physics, Lausanne, 1984 Vol. 1 (1984) p. 285
  122. Arzhannikov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 30 1571 (1988)
  123. Burmasov V S et al. Proc. Of The 13th Intern. Conf. Phenomena In Ionized Gases, Berlin, 1977 2 909 (1977)
  124. Burmasov V S et al. Tenth Europ. Conf. Control. Fusion and Plasma Physics, Moscow, 1981 Vol. 1 (Moscow: Sovincentr, 1981) p. C-2
  125. Vyacheslavov L N i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 50 379 (1989); Vyacheslavov L N et al. JETP Lett. 50 410 (1989)
  126. Vyacheslavov L N et al. Phys. Plasmas 2 2224 (1995)
  127. Burmasov V S i dr. Fizika Plazmy 23 142 (1997); Burmasov V S et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 23 126 (1997)
  128. Vyacheslavov L N et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44 (12B) B279 (2002)
  129. Budker G I Sixth Europ. Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Moscow, 1973 Vol. 2 (1973) p. 146
  130. Hasegawa A et al. Nucl. Fusion 16 865 (1976)
  131. Yang S T, Lieberman M A Nucl. Fusion 18 965 (1978)
  132. Hirano K Nucl. Fusion 18 1245 (1978)
  133. Jurgens B, Hopman H J Plasma Phys. 22 227 (1980)
  134. Najmabadi F, Lichtenberg A J, Lieberman M A Nucl. Fusion 23 609 (1983)
  135. Futch A H et al. 13th Intern. Symp. Fusion Eng., Knoxville, USA, 1989 (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1989) p. 666
  136. Sakharov A D Fizika Plazmy i Problema Upravlyaemykh Termoyadernykh Reaktsii Vol. 1 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha (M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958) p. 20; Sakharov A D Plasma Physics And The Problem Of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions Vol. 1 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Pergamon Press, 1959)
  137. Ryutov D D Usp. Fiz. Nauk 116 341 (1975); Ryutov D D Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 466 (1975)
  138. Konkashbaev I K Priklad. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (2) 3 (1980)
  139. Kmetyk L N Phys. Fluids 24 970 (1981)
  140. Chebotaev P Z Phys. Scripta 114 (1987)
  141. Krivosheev M V i dr. Voprosy Atomnoi Nauki Tekhniki Termoyadernyi sintez (2) 12 (1982)
  142. Burdakov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 40 223 (2014); Burdakov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 40 161 (2014)
  143. Arzhannikov A V et al. 8th Intern. Conf. on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, 1990 (Singapore: World Scientific, 1991) p. 14
  144. Burdakov A V et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 109 2078 (1996); Burdakov A V et al. JETP 82 1120 (1996)
  145. Astrelin V T, Burdakov A V, Postupaev V V Fizika Plazmy 24 450 (1998); Astrelin V T, Burdakov A V, Postupaev V V Plasma Phys. Rep. 24 414 (1998)
  146. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 77 426 (2003); Arzhannikov A V et al. JETP Lett. 77 358 (2003)
  147. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 43 172 (2003)
  148. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 31 506 (2005)
  149. Burdakov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 51 352 (2007)
  150. Astrelin V T i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 113 897 (1998); Astrelin V T et al. JETP 86 489 (1998)
  151. Agafonov M A et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 38 A93 (1996)
  152. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Technol. 35 112 (1999)
  153. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Technol. 35 223 (1999)
  154. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 39 17 (2001)
  155. Koidan V S et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 43 30 (2003)
  156. Koidan V S et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 35 (2005)
  157. Ivanov I A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 171 (2005)
  158. Polosatkin S et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 267 (2005)
  159. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 32 113 (2006); Arzhannikov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 32 94 (2006)
  160. Burdakov A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 51 106 (2007)
  161. Burdakov A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 51 358 (2007)
  162. Burdakov A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 55 63 (2009)
  163. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 55 144 (2009)
  164. Polosatkin S V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 55 153 (2009)
  165. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 144 (2011)
  166. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 307 (2011)
  167. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 55 147 (2009)
  168. Burdakov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 20 223 (1994); Burdakov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 20 206 (1994)
  169. Burdakov A V i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (6) 79 (2000)
  170. Akentjev R Yu et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 43 253 (2003)
  171. Burdakov A V i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 38 (2004)
  172. Astrelin V T i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 66 (2004)
  173. Akent’ev R Yu i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 98 (2004)
  174. Burdakov A V i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 109 (2004)
  175. Burdakov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 324 (2005)
  176. Burdakov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 333 (2005)
  177. Sorokina N et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 623 750 (2010)
  178. Popov S S et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 292 (2011)
  179. Burmasov V S i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 120 (2012)
  180. Popov S S et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 720 39 (2013)
  181. Sorokina N V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 41 573 (2015); Sorokina N V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 529 (2015)
  182. Beklemishev A D Fusion Sci. Technol. 51 180 (2007)
  183. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 84 (2005)
  184. Sudnikov A V Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 187 (2011)
  185. Ivanov I A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 196 (2011)
  186. Sudnikov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 38 779 (2012); Sudnikov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 38 718 (2012)
  187. Burdakov A V, Postupaev V V, Sudnikov A V Phys. Plasmas 21 052507 (2014)
  188. Ivanov I A i dr. Fizika Plazmy 43 110 (2017); Ivanov I A et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 43 119 (2017)
  189. Akentjev R Yu et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 39 135 (2001)
  190. Akent’ev R Yu i dr. Fizika Plazmy 30 11 (2004); Akent’ev R Yu et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 30 9 (2004)
  191. Burdakov A V et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 1345 (1994)
  192. Burdakov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 20 70 (1994); Burdakov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 20 63 (1994)
  193. Burdakov A V et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 697 (1996)
  194. Astrelin V T et al. Nucl. Fusion 37 1541 (1997)
  195. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Technol. 35 146 (1999)
  196. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 157 (2006)
  197. Polosatkin S V i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 100 (2008)
  198. Shoshin A A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 57 (2011)
  199. Shoshin A A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 268 (2011)
  200. Arzhannikov A V et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 677 (2013)
  201. Shoshin A A et al. Fusion Eng. Design 113 66 (2016)
  202. Shoshin A A et al. Fusion Eng. Design 114 157 (2017)
  203. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 74 (2011)
  204. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 38 496 (2012); Arzhannikov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 38 450 (2012)
  205. Arzhannikov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 63 82 (2013)
  206. Thumm M K A et al. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 35 81 (2014)
  207. Arzhannikov A V et al. Phys. Plasmas 21 082106 (2014)
  208. Arzhannikov A V et al. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 5 478 (2015)
  209. Arzhannikov A V et al. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 6 245 (2016)
  210. Arzhannikov A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 41 935 (2015); Arzhannikov A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 863 (2015)
  211. Burdakov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 63 29 (2013)
  212. Burdakov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 63 286 (2013)
  213. Postupaev V V et al. Phys. Plasmas 20 092304 (2013)
  214. Sudnikov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 63 250 (2013)
  215. Ivanov I A et al. Phys. Plasmas 22 122302 (2015)
  216. Burdakov A V et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 9 (2011)
  217. Bagryansky P A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 205001 (2015)
  218. Bagryansky P A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 31 (2011)
  219. Ivanov A A, Prikhodko V V Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 55 063001 (2013)
  220. Ivanov A A, Prikhod’ko V V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 187 547 (2017); Ivanov A A, Prikhodko V V Phys. Usp. 60 509 (2017)
  221. Postupaev V V, Burdakov A V, Ivanov A A Fusion Sci. Technol. 68 92 (2015)
  222. Batkin V I et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 262 (2011)
  223. Beklemishev A D et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 57 351 (2010)
  224. Postupaev V V, Yurov D V Fizika Plazmy 42 966 (2016); Postupaev V V, Yurov D V Plasma Phys. Rep. 42 1013 (2016)
  225. Postupaev V V et al. Nucl. Fusion 57 036012 (2017)
  226. Postupaev V V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 42 321 (2016); Postupaev V V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 42 319 (2016)
  227. Batkin V I et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 1771 030010 (2016)
  228. Mekler K I i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (3) 43 (2017)
  229. Kruglyakov E P Fusion Technol. 35 20 (1999)
  230. Bagryansky P A et al. Fusion Eng. Des. 70 13 (2004)
  231. Beklemishev A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 63 46 (2013)
  232. Beklemishev A D Phys. Plasmas 23 082506 (2016)
  233. Yang S T, Lieberman M A Nucl. Fusion 17 697 (1977)
  234. Knyazev B A, Chebotaev P Z Nucl. Fusion 24 555 (1984)
  235. Dawson J M et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Nucl. Fusion Res., Fourth Conf. Proc., Madison, 1971 Vol. 1 (Vienna: IAEA) p. 673
  236. Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D 7th Europ. Conf. Plasma Phys. Control. Thermonuclear Fusion, Lausanne, 1975 Vol. 1 (Lausanne: CRPP, 1975) p. 143
  237. Markvoort J A, Hopman H J, de Kluiver H Plasma Phys. 20 279 (1978)
  238. Knyazev B A, Mirnov V V, Chebotaev P Z Voprosy Atomnoi Nauki Tekhniki Termoyadernyi sintez (3) 12 (1983)
  239. Post R F, Li X Z Nucl. Fusion 21 135 (1981)
  240. Hayes M A, DeGroot J S Phys. Lett. A 86 161 (1981)
  241. Doniger K J, Lieberman M A, Lichtenberg A J Nucl. Fusion 25 3 (1985)
  242. Dodin I Y, Fisch N J, Rax J M Phys. Plasmas 11 5046 (2004)
  243. Schlüter A Z. Naturforsch. A 12 822 (1957)
  244. Dawson J M, Uman M F Nucl. Fusion 5 242 (1965)
  245. Jones R Il Nuovo Cimento B 49 169 (1979)
  246. Beklemishev A D Fusion Sci. Technol. 63 355 (2013)
  247. Beklemishev A D Phys. Plasmas 22 103506 (2015)
  248. Beklemishev A D AIP Conf. Proc. 1771 040006 (2016)
  249. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Eng. Des. 106 29 (2016)
  250. Sudnikov A V et al. Fusion Eng. Des. 122 86 (2017)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions