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In memory of Leonid Veniaminovich Keldysh. From the archive


Multiphoton ionization by a very short pulse


Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

Detachment of a bound electron by an electric field pulse whose duration ranges from a fraction to a few times the optical cycle but is long compared to ħ/I (ħ — Planck constant, I — binding energy) is studied theoretically, simulating the ionization of atoms by extremely short laser pulses. Because of the strong nonlinearity, the solution of the problem does not reduce to the sum of monochromatic harmonic contributions and depends significantly on the pulse shape features. A general analysis is carried out for an analytical pulse shape, and exact formulas are given for standard pulse shapes such as solitonlike, gaussian, lorenzian, etc., one- or half optical cycle in duration. The intensity and pulse length dependences of the ionization probability are of a near-universal tunneling type at high intensities. However at moderate intensities in the multiphoton regime these dependences differ widely for different pulse shapes, with ionization probabilities always a few orders of magnitude higher than for ionization by a monochromatic wave of the same intensity and mean frequency.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2017.10.038229
Keywords: multiphoton processes, tunnel and multiphoton ionization, relativistic ionization, very short laser pulses, intense laser radiation
PACS: 32.80.Rm, 42.50.Hz, 42.65.Re (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2017.10.038229
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2017/11/g/
000424395100007
2-s2.0-85042150640
2017PhyU...60.1187K
Citation: Keldysh L V "Multiphoton ionization by a very short pulse" Phys. Usp. 60 1187–1193 (2017)
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18th, October 2017

Оригинал: Келдыш Л В «Многофотонная ионизация при воздействии ультракороткого лазерного импульса» УФН 187 1280–1287 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2017.10.038229

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