Issues

 / 

2013

 / 

July

  

Instruments and methods of investigation


Low-power X-ray tubes: the current status

 a, b,  a,  c,  a
a Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russian Federation
b Kotel'nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Mokhovaya 11, kor. 7, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation
c Vekshinsky State Research Institute of Vacuum Technology, Nagornyi proezd 7, Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation

The principles and designs of X-ray tubes are discussed. Historical highlights and the current status of X-ray technology are reviewed and prospects for its improvement are outlined. A comparison of the properties of X-ray tubes with those of hot cathodes and field-emission cathodes is given.

Fulltext pdf (764 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0183.201307c.0727
PACS: 07.85.Fv, 41.50.+h, 79.70.+q (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0183.201307c.0727
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2013/7/c/
000325716100003
2-s2.0-84886066974
2013PhyU...56..691B
Citation: Bugaev A S, Eroshkin P A, Romanko V A, Sheshin E P "Low-power X-ray tubes: the current status" Phys. Usp. 56 691–703 (2013)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 22nd, March 2012, 11th, December 2012

Оригинал: Бугаев А С, Ерошкин П А, Романько В А, Шешин Е П «Маломощные рентгеновские трубки (современное состояние)» УФН 183 727–740 (2013); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0183.201307c.0727

References (91) ↓ Cited by (13) Similar articles (19)

  1. Röntgen W C Nature 53 274 (1896)
  2. Komyak N N "Rentgenovskaya analiticheskaya apparatura i perspektivy ee razvitiya" Izv. LETI Im. V.I. Ul’yanova Lenina (246) 5 (1979)
  3. Mesyats G A i dr. Moshchnye Nanosekundnye Impul’sy Rentgenovskogo Izlucheniya (M.: Energoatomizdat, 1983)
  4. Gerchikov F L Upravlyaemoe Impul’snoe Rentgenovskoe Izluchenie v Priborostroenii (M.: Energoatomizdat, 1987)
  5. Grumbkov A P i dr. Apparatura Metody Rentgenovskogo Analiza (30) 123 (1983)
  6. Klyuev V V (Red.) Rentgenotekhnika (M.: Mashinostroenie, 1980)
  7. Sosnin F R Defektoskopiya (4) 37 (1985)
  8. Rumyantsev S V Radiatsionnaya Defektoskopiya (M.: Atomizdat, 1974)
  9. Andryushchenko A G i dr. Elektronnaya Promyshlennost’ (11) 31 (1983)
  10. Chepel’ L V Primenenie Uskoritelei Elektronov v Radiatsionnoi Khimii (M.: Atomizdat, 1975)
  11. Sze S M VLSI Technology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983); Zi S (Red.) Tekhnologiya SBIS (M.: Mir, 1986)
  12. Blinov N N i dr. Rentgeno-diagnosticheskie Apparaty (Pod red. N N Blinova) (M.: Meditsina, 1976)
  13. Zelenov Yu N Obzory Po Elektronnoi Tekhnike (4) (1991)
  14. Ivanov S A, Shchukin G A Rentgenovskie Trubki Tekhnicheskogo Naznacheniya (L.: Energoatomizdat, 1989)
  15. Ivanov S A i dr. Obzory Po Elektronnoi Tekhnike (4) (1987)
  16. Ioffe Yu K Elektronnaya Tekhnika. Elektrovakuumnye Gazorazryadnye Pribory (2) (1987)
  17. Borovskii A I, Shchukin G A Elektronnaya Promyshlennost’ (5) (1991)
  18. Potrakhov N N Vakuumnaya Tekhnika Tekhnologiya 16 (2) 169 (2006)
  19. Sarrazin P et al. Adv. X-Ray Analysis 47 232 (2004)
  20. Blokhin M A Fizika Rentgenovskikh Luchei (M.: GITTL, 1953)
  21. Webb S (Ed.) The Physics Of Medical Imaging (Bristol: IOP Publ., 1992)
  22. Bekhterev A V i dr. "Radiograficheskoe skaniruyushchee ustroistvo" Poleznaya model’ RF 31946 (29.08.2000)
  23. Bekhterev A V i dr. "Diagnosticheskii rentgenovskii skaniruyushchii tsifrovoi apparat" Poleznaya model’ RF 56157 (10.05.2006)
  24. Bekhterev A V i dr., TOO "MEDTEKh" "Ustroistvo dlya registratsii i formirovaniya rentgenovskogo izobrazheniya" Patent RF 2130623 (21.02.1997)
  25. Belyaev B F Elektronnaya Tekhnika (1) 38 (1981)
  26. Ivanov S A, Komyak N I, Mazurov A I Rentgenotelevizionnye Metody Issledovaniya Mikrostruktur (L.: Mashinostroenie, 1983)
  27. Aristov V V, Shekhtman V Sh, Shmyt’ko I M Kristallogr. 21 50 (1976); Aristov V V, Shekhtman V Sh, Shmyt’ko I M Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 21 25 (1976); Aristov V V, Shekhtman V Sh, Shmyt’ko I M "Osobennosti opticheskoi skhemy raskhodyashchegosya puchka" Preprint (Chernogolovka: In-t fiziki tverdogo tela AN SSSR, 1975)
  28. Umanskii Ya S i dr. Kristallografiya, Rentgenografiya i Elektronnaya Mikroskopiya (M.: Metallurgiya, 1982)
  29. Bystrov Yu A, Ivanov S A Uskoritel’naya Tekhnika i Rentgenovskie Pribory (M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1983)
  30. Ternovoi K S i dr. Vvedenie v Sovremennuyu Tomografiyu (Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1983)
  31. Boyd D P, Lipton M J Proc. IEEE 71 298 (1983); Boid D P, Lipton M Dzh TIIER 71 (3) 14 (1983)
  32. Blinov N N i dr. Televizionnye Metody Obrabotki Rentgenovskikh i Gamma-izobrazhenii (M.: Energoizdat, 1982)
  33. Promyshlennyi rentgenovskii vychislitel’nyi mikrotomograf VT-50 (M.: NPO "Spektr")
  34. Blinov N N i dr. Tekhnicheskie Sredstva Meditsinskoi Introskopii (Pod red. B I Leonova) (M.: Meditsina, 1989)
  35. Blokhin M A Fizika Rentgenovskikh Luchei (M.: GITTL, 1957)
  36. Iveronova V I, Revkevich G P Teoriya Rasseyaniya Rentgenovskikh Luchei (M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1978)
  37. Michette A G Optical Systems For Soft X Rays (New York: Plenum Press, 1986); Mishett A G Optika Myagkogo Rentgenovskogo Izlucheniya (M.: Mir, 1989)
  38. Kumakhov M A (Ed.) Kumakhov Optics And Applications: Selected Research Papers On Kumakhov Optics And Application 1998 — 2000 (Proc. SPIE) Vol. 4155 (Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE, 2000)
  39. Berreman D W Phys. Rev. B 14 4313 (1976)
  40. Vinogradov A V i dr. Zerkal’naya Rentgenovskaya Optika (Pod obshch. red. A V Vinogradova) (L.: Mashinostroenie, 1989)
  41. Snigirev A et al. Nature 384 49 (1996)
  42. Egorov V K, Egorov E V Thin Solid Films 398 - 399 405 (2001)
  43. Egorov E V, Egorov V K Poverkhnost’. Rentgenovskie, Sinkhrotronnye Neitronnye Issledovaniya (2) 64 (2005)
  44. Egorov V K, Egorov E V Poverkhnost’. Rentgenovskie, Sinkhrotronnye Neitronnye Issledovaniya (2) 5 (2005)
  45. Dinsmore M et al. Med. Phys. 23 (1) 45 (1996)
  46. Parker W J, Parker E R "X-ray micro-tube and method of use in radiation oncology" US Patent 5090043, Feb. 18, 1992, Int. Cl. H01J 35/32 (1992)
  47. Elinson M I i dr. Nenakalivaemye Katody (Pod red. M I Elinsona) (M.: Sovetskoe radio, 1974)
  48. Loiko T V i dr. "Impul’snaya rentgenovskaya trubka" Patent RF 2160480, 10.12.2000, MPK H01J35/00, H01J35/02, H05G1/02 (2000)
  49. Zabrodin I G i dr. Rentgenovskaya Optika — 2008. Materialy Soveshchaniya, G. Chernogolovka, 6 — 9 Oktyabrya 2008 g. (Chernogolovka: Institut problem tekhnologii mikroelektroniki i osobochistykh materialov RAN, 2008) p. 44
  50. Bibishkin M S i dr. Poverkhnost’. Rentgenovskie, Sinkhrotronnye Neitronnye Issledovaniya (2) 43 (2003)
  51. Pankratov E L, Chkhalo N I Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 44 770 (2006); Pankratov E L, Chkhalo N I High Temp. 44 766 (2006)
  52. Maeo S, Krämer M, Taniguchi K Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80 033108 (2009)
  53. Gelever V Nanoindustriya (3) 20 (2008)
  54. Kupryashkin A S, Sheshin E P, Shchuka A A Nano- Mikrosistemnaya Tekhnika (3) 26 (2005)
  55. Knapp W et al. Vacuum Electron Sources Conf. Proc. 309 (2004)
  56. Knapp W, Schleussner D J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 21 557 (2003)
  57. Knapp W et al. Vacuum 69 339 (2002)
  58. Bormashov V S i dr. Nano- Mikrosistemnaya Tekhnika (1) 10 (2007)
  59. Gordeev S K i dr. Nano- Mikrosistemnaya Tekhnika (12) 33 (2005)
  60. Iijima S Nature 354 56 (1991)
  61. Dresselhaus M S, Dresselhaus G, Avouris P (Eds) Carbon Nanotubes. Synthesis, Structure, Properties, And Applications (Topics in Applied Physics) Vol. 80 (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001)
  62. Ajayan P M, Zhou O Z Carbon Nanotubes. Synthesis, Structure, Properties, And Applications (Topics in Applied Physics) Vol. 80 (Eds M S Dresselhaus, G Dresselhaus, P Avouris) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001) p. 391
  63. Lamanov A M i dr. Nano- Mikrosistemnaya Tekhnika (9) 34 (2005)
  64. Li J J et al. Proc. 5th Intern. Vacuum Electron Sources Conf., IVEC 2004 (2004) p. 253
  65. Zhang X et al. Proc. 5th Intern. Vacuum Electron Sources Conf., IVEC 2004 (2004) p. 293
  66. Choi G S, Son K H, Kim D J Microelectron. Eng. 66 206 (2003)
  67. Chesov R G i dr. Nano- Mikrosistemnaya Tekhnika (5) 26 (2003)
  68. Dean K A, Chalamala B R Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 375 (2000)
  69. Zhu W et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 873 (1999)
  70. Choi W B et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 3129 (1999)
  71. Saito Y, Uemura S, Hamaguchi K Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37 L346 (1998)
  72. Rosen R et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 1668 (2000)
  73. Sheshin E P Struktura Poverkhnosti i Avtoemissionnye Svoistva Uglerodnykh Materialov (M.: Izd-vo MFTI. Fizmatkniga, 2001)
  74. Bondarenko B V, Makukha V I, Sheshin E P Elektronnaya Tekhnika.Elektronika SVCh (10) (1984)
  75. Bondarenko B V i dr. Radiotekhnika Elektronika 30 2234 (1985)
  76. Baturin A S, Sheshin E P Abstr. of the 45th Intern. Field Emission Symp., Irbid, Jordan, 1998, Abstracts (1998)
  77. Sherstnev P V, Sheshin E P, Lamanov M M Nano- Mikrosistemnaya Tekhnika (12) 70 (2007)
  78. Zhou O Z, Lu J "X-ray generating mechanism using electron field emission cathode" Patent US 2003/0142,790, Jul. 31, 2003, Int. Cl. H05H 001/00 (2003)
  79. Sheshin E P i dr. "Rentgenovskaya trubka s avtokatodom" Patent RF 2248643, 20.03.2005, MPK H01J35/02 (2005)
  80. Eroshkin P A, Sheshin E P Uglerod: fundamental’nye problemy nauki, materialovedenie, tekhnologiya. Konstruktsionnye i funktsional’nye materialy (v tom chisle nanomaterialy) i tekhnologii ikh proizvodstva. Materialy 7-i mezhdunar. konf., Vladimir, 17 — 19 noyabrya 2010 goda (Otv. red. V D Blank) (Vladimir: Izd-vo Vladimirskogo gos. un-ta, 2010) p. 128
  81. Eroshkin P A, Sheshin E P 10-i Vseross. seminar "Problemy teoreticheskoi i prikladnoi elektronnoi i ionnoi optiki", Moskva 24 — 26 maya 2011 goda (2011)
  82. Eroshkin P A Trudy 54-i nauchnoi konf. MFTI Vol. 5 (M.: MFTI, 2011) p. 12
  83. Eroshkin P A i dr. Trudy 51-i nauchnoi konf. MFTI Vol. 5 (M.: MFTI, 2008)
  84. Eroshkin P A et al. ICHMS’2009. Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Carbon Nanomaterials. XI Intern. Conf., Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, August 25 — 31, 2009 (Eds D V Schur et al., 2009) p. 678
  85. Busta H H et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 21 344 (2003)
  86. Rangsten P et al. Sensors Actuators A 82 24 (2000)
  87. Sugie H et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 2578 (2001)
  88. Busta H H et al. 18th Intern. Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conf., IVNC 2005. Technical Digest (2005) p. 78
  89. Senda S et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 5679 (2004)
  90. Reyes-Mena A et al. Adv. X-Ray Analysis 48 204 (2005)
  91. Sung H H, Aamir I, Sung O C Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 183109 (2007)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions