European Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR): the new international center for fundamental physics and its research program

V.E. Fortov^a, B.Yu. Sharkov^b, H. Stöcker^c
^aJoint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation
^bRussian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation
^cGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Plankstr 1, Darmstadt, 64291, Germany

The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) accelerator center at Darmstadt, Germany, will provide the international scientific community with unique experimental opportunities of a scope and scale out of reach for any other large-scale facility in the world. With its staff of over 2500, it is expected to fundamentally expand our knowledge of hadron, nuclear, and atomic physics and their application to cosmology, astrophysics, and technology. In this review, the design details of the accelerator complex are discussed and the experimental research program for FAIR is presented. Particular attention is paid to experiments on the extreme state of matter arising from the isochoric heating of a material by heavy-ion beams. One of the largest facilities of its kind in Europe, FAIR is a part of the strategic development roadmap for the European Strategic Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI).

PACS: 12.38.Mn, 25.43.+t, 29.20.−c, 52.25.Kn, 87.53.−j (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0182.201206c.0621
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2012/6/c/
Web of Science

000308868100003
ADS NASA

2012PhyU...55..582F
Citation: Fortov V E, Sharkov B Yu, Stöcker H "European Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR): the new international center for fundamental physics and its research program" Phys. Usp. 55 582–602 (2012)

BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 11th, May 2011, revised: 20th, December 2011, accepted: 20th, December 2011

Оригинал: Фортов В Е, Шарков Б Ю, Штокер Х «Научная программа в новом международном центре фундаментальной физики — Европейском центре антипротонных и ионных исследований FAIR» УФН 182 621–644 (2012); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0182.201206c.0621

References (109) Cited by (24) Similar articles (16) ↓

V.A. Rubakov “Large Hadron Collider’s discovery of a new particle with Higgs boson properties” 55 949–957 (2012)
A.P. Nefedov, O.F. Petrov, V.E. Fortov “Quasicrystalline structures in strongly coupled dusty plasma” 40 1163–1173 (1997)
L.L. Gol’din, V.P. Dzhelepov et al “Application of high-energy heavy charged particles in medicine” 16 402–413 (1973)
V.I. Zhukova, A.V. Nefediev et al “Super-factory of bottomed hadrons Belle II” 64 468–494 (2021)
S.V. Troitsky “Unsolved problems in particle physics” 55 72–95 (2012)
V.S. Beskin, Ya.N. Istomin, A.A. Philippov “Radio pulsars: the search for truth” 56 164–179 (2013)
B.A. Klumov, V.I. Kondaurov et al “Collision of comet Shoemaker-Levi 9 with Jupiter: what shall we see?” 37 577–588 (1994)
B. Heinemann, Y. Nir “The Higgs program and open questions in particle physics and cosmology” 62 920–930 (2019)
G.I. Kanel, E.B. Zaretsky et al “Unusual plasticity and strength of metals at ultra-short load durations” 60 490–508 (2017)
V.E. Fortov, Yu.N. Gnedin et al “Collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter: what did we see” 39 363–392 (1996)
A. Bettini “Physics beyond the Standard Model: experiments at the Gran Sasso Laboratory” 44 931–954 (2001)
H. Walther “One-atom maser and other experiments on cavity quantum electrodynamics” 39 727–743 (1996)
Yu.G. Kudenko “Neutrino oscillations: recent advances and future prospects” 61 739–747 (2018)
D.Yu. Akimov, V.A. Belov et al “Coherent elastic neutrino-atomic nucleus scattering — recently discovered type of low-energy neutrino interaction” 62 166–178 (2019)
I.M. Dremin “Ultraperipheral nuclear interactions” 63 758–765 (2020)
K.N. Drabovich “Trapped atomic particles in action” 32 622–628 (1989)

The list is formed automatically.