Issues

 / 

2011

 / 

December

  

Nobel lectures in physics


Graphene: materials in the Flatland


School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom

Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2010.

PACS: 01.10.Fv, 68.65.Pq, 72.80.Vp (all)
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2011/12/s/
Citation: Novoselov K S "Graphene: materials in the Flatland" Phys. Usp. 54 (12) (2011)

Оригинал: Новосёлов К С «Графен: материалы Флатландии» УФН 181 1299–1311 (2011); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0181.201112f.1299

References (187) ↓ Cited by (35) Similar articles (20)

  1. Brodie B C Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 149 249 (1859)
  2. Novoselov K S et al. Science 306 666 (2004)
  3. Novoselov K S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 10451 (2005)
  4. Castro Neto A H et al. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109 (2009)
  5. Ruoff R Nature Nanotechnol. 3 10 (2008)
  6. Loh K P et al. J. Mater. Chem. 20 2277 (2010)
  7. Geim A K, Novoselov K S Nature Mater. 6 183 (2007)
  8. Geim A K Science 324 1530 (2009)
  9. Schwierz F Nature Nanotechnol. 5 487 (2010)
  10. Stankovich S et al. Nature 442 282 (2006)
  11. Gong L et al. Adv. Mater. 22 2694 (2010)
  12. Lee C et al. Science 321 385 (2008)
  13. Novoselov K S et al. Nature 438 197 (2005)
  14. Zhang Y et al. Nature 438 201 (2005)
  15. Meric I et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 3 654 (2008)
  16. Balandin A A et al. Nano Lett. 8 902 (2008)
  17. Bunch J S et al. Nano Lett. 8 2458 (2008)
  18. Pólya G Math. Ann. 84 149 (1921)
  19. Girardeau M J. Math. Phys. 1 516 (1960)
  20. Lieb E H, Liniger W Phys. Rev. 130 1605 (1963)
  21. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Statisticheskaya Fizika Vol. 1 (M.: Nauka, 1976); Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Statistical Physics Vol. 1 (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1980)
  22. Peierls R E Helv. Phys. Acta 7 81 (1934)
  23. Peierls R E Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré 5 177 (1935)
  24. Landau L D Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 11 26 (1937); Landau L D Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 7 19 (1937)
  25. Mermin N D Phys. Rev. 176 250 (1968)
  26. Mermin N D, Wagner H Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133 (1966)
  27. Chaikin P M, Lubensky T C Principles Of Condensed Matter Physics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995)
  28. Nelson D, Piran T, Weinberg S (Eds) Statistical Mechanics Of Membranes And Surfaces (Singapore: World Scientific, 2004)
  29. Fasolino A, Los J H, Katsnelson M I Nature Mater. 6 858 (2007)
  30. Simpson C D et al. Chem. Eur. J. 8 1424 (2002)
  31. Mizushima S, Fujibayashi Y, Shiiki K J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 30 299 (1971)
  32. Fujibayashi Y J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 34 989 (1973)
  33. Fujibayashi Y, Mizushima S J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 34 281 (1973)
  34. Ebbesen T W, Hiura H Adv. Mater. 7 582 (1995)
  35. Ohashi Y et al. TANSO 180 235 (1997)
  36. Lu X et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 193 (1999)
  37. Gan Y, Chu W, Qiao L Surf. Sci. 539 120 (2003)
  38. Blake P et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 063124 (2007)
  39. Abergel D S L, Russell A, Fal’ko V I Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 063125 (2007)
  40. Ruess G, Vogt F Monatshefte Chem. 78 222 (1948)
  41. Boehm H P, Clauss A, Hofmann U J. Chim. Phys. Phys. Chim. Biol. 58 141 (1961)
  42. Boehm H P et al. Z. Naturforsch. B 17 150 (1962)
  43. Boehm H P et al. Z. Anorg. Allgemaine Chem. 316 119 (1962)
  44. Horiuchi S et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2403 (2004)
  45. Dikin D A et al. Nature 448 457 (2007)
  46. Park S, Ruoff R S Nature Nanotechnol. 4 217 (2009)
  47. Gómez-Navarro C et al. Nano Lett. 7 3499 (2007)
  48. Blake P et al. Nano Lett. 8 1704 (2008)
  49. Hernandez Y et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 3 563 (2008)
  50. Grant J T, Haas T W Surf. Sci. 21 76 (1970)
  51. Gall’ N R i dr. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 27 2351 (1985); Gall’ N R et al. Sov. Phys. Solid State 27 1410 (1985)
  52. Gall N R et al. Surf. Sci. 191 185 (1987)
  53. Gall N R, Rut’kov E V, Tontegode A Ya Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 11 1865 (1997)
  54. Nagashima A et al. Surf. Sci. 291 93 (1993)
  55. Forbeaux I et al. Surf. Rev. Lett. 5 193 (1998)
  56. Affoune A M et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 348 17 (2001)
  57. Harigaya K, Enoki T Chem. Phys. Lett. 351 128 (2002)
  58. van Bommel A J, Crombeen J E, van Tooren A Surf. Sci. 48 463 (1975)
  59. Berger C et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 19912 (2004)
  60. Mak K F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 (2010)
  61. Teweldebrhan D, Goyal V, Balandin A A Nano Lett. 10 1209 (2010)
  62. Nagashima A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 3918 (1995)
  63. Nagashima A et al. Surf. Sci. 357 307 (1996)
  64. Sofo J O, Chaudhari A S, Barber G D Phys. Rev. B 75 153401 (2007)
  65. Elias D C et al. Science 323 610 (2009)
  66. Nair R R et al. Small 6 2877 (2010)
  67. Worsley K A et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 445 51 (2007)
  68. Cheng S-H et al. Phys. Rev. B 81 205435 (2010)
  69. Withers F, Dubois M, Savchenko A K Phys. Rev. B 82 073403 (2010)
  70. Novoselov K S et al. Nature Phys. 2 177 (2006)
  71. McCann E, Fal’ko V I Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 086805 (2006)
  72. Castro E V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 216802 (2007)
  73. Oostinga J B et al. Nature Mater. 7 151 (2007)
  74. Ohta et al. Science 313 951 (2006)
  75. McCann E Phys. Rev. B 74 161403(R) (2006)
  76. Morozov S V et al. Phys. Rev. B 72 201401(R) (2005)
  77. Aoki M, Amawashi H Solid State Commun. 142 123 (2007)
  78. Mak K F, Shan J, Heinz T F Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 176404 (2010)
  79. Lopes dos Santos J M B, Peres N M R, Castro Neto A H Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 256802 (2007)
  80. Li G et al. Nature Phys. 6 109 (2010)
  81. Wallace P R Phys. Rev. 71 622 (1947)
  82. McClure J W Phys. Rev. 108 612 (1957)
  83. Slonczewski J C, Weiss P R Phys. Rev. 109 272 (1958)
  84. Novoselov K Nature Mater. 6 720 (2007)
  85. Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R Phys. World 19 (11) 33 (2006)
  86. Katsnelson M I, Novoselov K S, Geim A K Nature Phys. 2 620 (2006)
  87. Young A F, Kim P Nature Phys. 5 222 (2009)
  88. Gorbachev R V et al. Nano Lett. 8 1995 (2008)
  89. Cheianov V V, Fal’ko V I Phys. Rev. B 74 041403(R) (2006)
  90. Klein O Z. Phys. 53 157 (1929)
  91. Sauter F Z. Phys. 73 547 (1932)
  92. Schwinger J Phys. Rev. 82 664 (1951)
  93. Cheianov V V, Fal’ko V, Altshuler B L Science 315 1252 (2007)
  94. Beenakker C W J Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 1337 (2008)
  95. Ostrovsky P M, Gornyi I V, Mirlin A D Phys. Rev. B 74 235443 (2006)
  96. Bardarson J H et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 106801 (2007)
  97. Martin J et al. Nature Phys. 4 144 (2008)
  98. McCann E et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 146805 (2006)
  99. Morozov S V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 016801 (2006)
  100. Tikhonenko F V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 056802 (2008)
  101. McClure J W Phys. Rev. 119 606 (1960)
  102. Semenoff G W Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 2449 (1984)
  103. Shon N H, Ando T J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 2421 (1998)
  104. Haldane F D M Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 2015 (1988)
  105. Zheng Y, Ando T Phys. Rev. B 65 245420 (2002)
  106. Gusynin V P, Sharapov S G Phys. Rev. B 71 125124 (2005)
  107. Peres N M R, Guinea F, Castro Neto A H Phys. Rev. B 73 125411 (2006)
  108. Giesbers A J M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 206803 (2007)
  109. Novoselov K S et al. Science 315 1379 (2007)
  110. Giesbers A J M et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 222109 (2008)
  111. Tzalenchuk A et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 5 186 (2010)
  112. Ni Z H et al. ACS Nano 2 2301 (2008)
  113. Mohiuddin T M G et al. Phys. Rev. B 79 205433 (2009)
  114. Huang M et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 7304 (2009)
  115. Kim K S et al. Nature 457 706 (2009)
  116. Bunch J S et al. Science 315 490 (2007)
  117. Tsoukleri G et al. Small 5 2397 (2009)
  118. Hiura H et al. Nature 367 148 (1994)
  119. Bao W et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 4 562 (2009)
  120. Sen D et al. Small 6 1108 (2010)
  121. Kim E-A, Castro Neto A H C Europhys. Lett. 84 57007 (2008)
  122. Pereira V M, Castro Neto A H, Peres N M R Phys. Rev. B 80 045401 (2009)
  123. Pereira V M, Castro Neto A H Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 046801 (2009)
  124. Morpurgo A F, Guinea F Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 196804 (2006)
  125. Guinea F, Katsnelson M I, Geim A K Nature Phys. 6 30 (2010)
  126. Guinea F et al. Phys. Rev. B 81 035408 (2010)
  127. Levy N et al. Science 329 544 (2010)
  128. Low T, Guinea F Nano Lett. 10 3551 (2010)
  129. Rycerz A, Tworzydlo J, Beenakker C W J Nature Phys. 3 172 (2007)
  130. Martin I, Blanter Ya M, Morpurgo A F Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 036804 (2008)
  131. Kuzmenko A B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 117401 (2008)
  132. Nair R R et al. Science 320 1308 (2008)
  133. Li Z Q et al. Nature Phys. 4 532 (2008)
  134. Mak K F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 196405 (2008)
  135. Kravets V G et al. Phys. Rev. B 81 155413 (2010)
  136. Yang L et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 186802 (2009)
  137. Pachoud A et al. Europhys. Lett. 92 27001 (2010)
  138. Bernal J D Proc. R. Soc. London A 106 749 (1924)
  139. Dresselhaus M S, Dresselhaus G Adv. Phys. 51 1 (2002)
  140. Kuzmenko A B et al. Phys. Rev. B 80 165406 (2009)
  141. Kuzmenko A B et al. Phys. Rev. B 79 115441 (2009)
  142. Castro E V et al. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 22 175503 (2010)
  143. Zhang Y et al. Nature 459 820 (2009)
  144. Du X et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 3 491 (2008)
  145. Bolotin K I et al. Solid State Commun. 146 351 (2008)
  146. Feldman B E, Martin J, Yacoby A Nature Phys. 5 889 (2009)
  147. Min H et al. Phys. Rev. B 78 121401(R) (2008)
  148. Pantelic R S et al. J. Struct. Biol. 170 152 (2010)
  149. Wilson N R et al. ACS Nano 3 2547 (2009)
  150. Nair R R et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 153102 (2010)
  151. Meyer J C et al. Nature 446 60 (2007)
  152. Meyer J C et al. Solid State Commun. 143 101 (2007)
  153. Reina A et al. Nano Lett. 9 30 (2009)
  154. Li X et al. Science 324 1312 (2009)
  155. Granqvist C G Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 91 1529 (2007)
  156. Wang X, Zhi L, Müllen K Nano Lett. 8 323 (2008)
  157. Ando T J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 074716 (2006)
  158. Ando T, Nakanishi T J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 1704 (1998)
  159. Morozov S V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 016602 (2008)
  160. Ponomarenko L A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 206603 (2009)
  161. Chen J H et al. Nature Phys. 4 377 (2008)
  162. Ni Z H et al. Nano Lett. 10 3868 (2010)
  163. Stauber T, Peres N M R, Guinea F Phys. Rev. B 76 205423 (2007)
  164. Cheianov V V, Fal’ko V I Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 226801 (2006)
  165. Nomura K, MacDonald A H Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 256602 (2006)
  166. Nomura K, MacDonald A H Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 076602 (2007)
  167. Adam S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 18392 (2007)
  168. Katsnelson M I, Geim A K Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 366 195 (2008)
  169. Castro E V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 266601 (2010); Castro E V et al. arXiv:1008.2522
  170. Dean C R et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 5 722 (2010)
  171. Moon J S et al. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 30 650 (2009)
  172. Lin Y-M et al. Nano Lett. 9 422 (2009)
  173. Lin Y-M et al. Science 327 662 (2010)
  174. Han M Y et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 206805 (2007)
  175. Ponomarenko L A et al. Science 320 356 (2008)
  176. Stampfer C et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 012102 (2008)
  177. Chernozatonskii L A, Sorokin P B, Brüning J W Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 183103 (2007)
  178. Shytov A V, Abanin D A, Levitov L S Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 016806 (2009)
  179. Xia F et al. Nano Lett. 10 715 (2010)
  180. Ferrari A C et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 187401 (2006)
  181. Ferrari A C Solid State Commun. 143 47 (2007)
  182. Malard L M et al. Phys. Rep. 473 51 (2009)
  183. Schedin F et al. Nature Mater. 6 652 (2007)
  184. Chen Z, Appenzeller J IEEE Intern. Electron Devices Meeting 2008, Technical Digest (2008) p. 509; Chen Z, Appenzeller J arXiv:0812.3927
  185. Ponomarenko L A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136801 (2010)
  186. Xia F et al. Nature Nanotechnol. 4 839 (2009)
  187. Zhang H et al. Opt. Express 17 17630 (2009)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions