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From the history of physics


The laser in the USSR: the first steps


An account is given of how the first Soviet laser, specifically made of ruby, was developed at the Vavilov State Optical Institute and launched there in June 1961. Direct eye-witness accounts of and archival materials on this outstanding achievement are presented.

Fulltext pdf (2.6 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0181.201101g.0079
PACS: 01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.60.−v (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0181.201101g.0079
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2011/1/g/
000294812200007
2-s2.0-79959942588
2011PhyU...54...73B
Citation: Belousova I M "The laser in the USSR: the first steps" Phys. Usp. 54 73–75 (2011)
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Îðèãèíàë: Áåëîóñîâà È Ì «Ëàçåð â ÑÑÑÐ: ïåðâûå øàãè» ÓÔÍ 181 79–81 (2011); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0181.201101g.0079

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  1. I.A. Shcherbakov “Development history of the laser” 54 65–71 (2011)
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  3. S.M. Stishov “Mysteries of diamond synthesis at the Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union” 62 704–710 (2019)
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