Nanostructures in controlled thermonuclear fusion devices

V.I. Krauz^a, Yu.V. Martynenko^b, N.Yu. Svechnikov^a, V.P. Smirnov^b, V.G. Stankevich^a, L.N. Khimchenko^a
^aNational Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
^bInstitute of Nuclear Fusion, Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, pl. Kurchatova 46, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

It is shown that the presence of nano-sized and nanostructured erosion products not only affects the operation of thermonuclear devices but also, to a large extent, determines the safety and economy of future thermonuclear reactors. The formation mechanisms and the characteristics and properties of deposited films and nano-sized dust that form in tokamaks are reviewed.

PACS: 52.27.Lw, 52.55.Fa, 68.37.−d (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0180.201010c.1055
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2010/10/c/
Web of Science

000287282600003
Scopus

2-s2.0-78751517929
Citation: Krauz V I, Martynenko Yu V, Svechnikov N Yu, Smirnov V P, Stankevich V G, Khimchenko L N "Nanostructures in controlled thermonuclear fusion devices" Phys. Usp. 53 1015–1038 (2010)

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Оригинал: Крауз В И, Мартыненко Ю В, Свечников Н Ю, Смирнов В П, Станкевич В Г, Химченко Л Н «Наноструктуры в установках управляемого термоядерного синтеза» УФН 180 1055–1080 (2010); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0180.201010c.1055