Specific features of spin, charge, and orbital ordering in cobaltites
N.B. Ivanova a,
S.G. Ovchinnikov a,
M.M. Korshunov a, b,
I.M. Eremin b, c,
N.V. Kazak a
a Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok 50, str. 38, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
b Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, Dresden, D-01187, Germany
c Kazan State University, ul. Lenina 18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
Complex cobalt oxides known as cobaltites are reviewed, including LnCoO3-based perovskite-structured rare-earth cobaltites (where Ln is lanthanum or a lanthanide), quasi-two-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional cobaltites of the types LnCo2O5+δ, La2CoO4, and Ca3Co2O8, and NaxCoO2 · yH2O superconducting compounds. Key experimental and theoretical results are presented, with emphasis on the interplay between charge, spin, and orbital degrees of
freedom. Two problems of specific relevance to cobaltites — the
spin state instability of Co3+ ions in LnCoO3, and the nature of superconductivity in NaxCoO2 · yH2O also given significant attention.
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