RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 12, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2009

 / 

February

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


The femtosecond dynamics of electrons in metals

 a,  b
a Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pervomayskaya 91, Ekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation
b Departamento de Fizica de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, UPV/EHU, Apdo 1072, San Sebastian, Basque Country, 20080, Spain

The current state of research in the femtosecond dynamics of low-energy excited electronic states in metals is reviewed. Some of the major approaches to the experimental study of the decay of excited states are discussed, including time-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and spintronic techniques. Semiempirical and first-principle theoretical approaches to electron dynamics are presented. Results of studies on the dynamics of electron excitations in some simple, noble, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic metals are analyzed.

Fulltext pdf (2 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200902a.0113
PACS: 71.15.−m, 78.47.−p, 79.60.−i (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200902a.0113
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2009/2/a/
000267067000001
2-s2.0-68149164710
2009PhyU...52..105Z
Citation: Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V "The femtosecond dynamics of electrons in metals" Phys. Usp. 52 105–136 (2009)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Жуков В П, Чулков Е В «Фемтосекундная динамика электронов в металлах» УФН 179 113–146 (2009); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0179.200902a.0113

References (178) ↓ Cited by (37) Similar articles (20)

  1. Bonn M et al. Science 285 1042 (1999)
  2. Dai H-L, Ho W (Eds) Laser Spectroscopy And Photochemistry On Metal Surfaces (Singapore: World Scientific, 1995)
  3. Ho W J. Phys. Chem. 100 13050 (1996)
  4. Nienhaus H Surf. Sci. Rep. 45 1 (2002)
  5. Lindstrom C D, Zhu X-Y Chem. Rev. 106 4281 (2006)
  6. Gadzuk J W Surf. Sci. 342 345 (1995)
  7. Güdde J, Berthold W, Höfer U Chem. Rev. 106 4261 (2006)
  8. Hüfner S Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles And Applications (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Vol. 82) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995)
  9. Kevan S D (Ed.) Angle-Resolved Photoemission: Theory And Current Applications (Studies in Surface Science and Catalyses, Vol. 74) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992)
  10. Jablonski A, Powell C J Surf. Sci. Rep. 47 33 (2002)
  11. Žutić I, Fabian J, Das Sarma S Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 323 (2004)
  12. Jansen R J. Phys. D 36 R289 (2003)
  13. Bobo J F, Gabillet L, Bibes M J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16 S471 (2004)
  14. Inglesfield J E, Plummer E W In Angle-Resolved Photoemission: Theory And Current Applications (Ed. S D Kevan) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992)
  15. Matzdorf R Surf. Sci. Rep. 30 153 (1998)
  16. Petek H, Ogawa S Prog. Surf. Sci. 56 239 (1997)
  17. Bennemann K H J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16 R995 (2004)
  18. Knoesel E et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 240 409 (1995)
  19. Hertel T et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 535 (1996)
  20. Bauer M, Pawlik S, Aeschlimann M Phys. Rev. B 60 5016 (1999)
  21. Zarate E, Apell P, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. B 60 2326 (1999)
  22. Knorren R et al. Phys. Rev. B 61 9427 (2000)
  23. Drouhin H-J Phys. Rev. B 56 14886 (1997)
  24. Drouhin H-J Phys. Rev. B 62 556 (2000)
  25. Quinn J J, Ferrell R A Phys. Rev. 112 812 (1958)
  26. Schmuttenmaer C A et al. Phys. Rev. B 50 8957 (1994)
  27. Aeschlimann M, Bauer M, Pawlik S Chem. Phys. 205 127 (1996)
  28. Cao J et al. Phys. Rev. B 56 1099 (1997)
  29. McDougall B A, Balasubramanian T, Jensen E Phys. Rev. B 51 13891 (1995)
  30. Matzdorf R et al. Solid State Commun. 92 839 (1994)
  31. Matzdorf R et al. Appl. Phys. B 68 393 (1999)
  32. Knoesel E, Hotzel A, Wolf M Phys. Rev. B 57 12812 (1998)
  33. Petek H, Nagano H, Ogawa S Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 832 (1999)
  34. Kliewer J et al. Science 288 1399 (2000)
  35. Abrikosov A A, Gor’kov L P, Dzyaloshinskii I E Metody Kvantovoi Teorii Polya v Statisticheskoi Fizike (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1962); Abrikosov A A, Gor’kov L P, Dzyaloshinskii I E Quantum Field Theoretical Methods In Statistical Physics (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965)
  36. Hedin L, Lundqvist S In Solid State Physics Vol. 23 (Eds H Ehrenreich, F Seitz, D Turnbull) (New York: Academic Press, 1969)
  37. Aryasetiawan F, Gunnarsson O Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 237 (1998)
  38. Aulbur W G, Jönsson L, Wilkins J W Solid State Phys. 54 1 (1999)
  39. Aryasetiawan F In Strong Coulomb Correlations In Electronic Structure Calculations (Ed. V I Anisimov) (Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach, 2000)
  40. Echenique P M et al. Chem. Phys. 251 1 (2000)
  41. Pitarke J M et al. ChemPhysChem. 5 1284 (2004)
  42. Chulkov E V et al. Chem. Rev. 106 4160 (2006)
  43. Echenique P M et al. Surf. Sci. Rep. 52 219 (2004)
  44. Chulkov E V, Silkin V M, Machado M Surf. Sci. 482-485 693 (2001)
  45. Springer M, Aryasetiawan F, Karlsson K Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2389 (1998)
  46. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. Lett 93 096401 (2004)
  47. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. B 72 155109 (2005)
  48. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. B 73 125105 (2006)
  49. Zhukov V P et al. Phys. Rev. B 70 233106 (2004)
  50. Zhukov V P et al. Phys. Rev. B 76 193107 (2007)
  51. Fleszar A, Hanke W Phys. Rev. B 62 2466 (2000)
  52. Kidd T E et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 107003 (2005)
  53. Murzyn P et al. Phys. Rev. B 67 235202 (2003)
  54. Nohara Y et al. Phys. Rev. B 74 064417 (2006)
  55. Perfetti L et al. Phys. Rev. B 64 115102 (2001)
  56. Tanaka A, Watkins N J, Gao Y Phys. Rev. B 67 113315 (2003)
  57. Ahn K H et al. Phys. Rev. B 69 045114 (2004)
  58. Demsar J, Sarrao J L, Taylor A J J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18 R281 (2006)
  59. Bansil A et al. Phys. Rev. B 71 012503 (2005)
  60. Dahm T et al. Phys. Rev. B 72 214512 (2005)
  61. Koitzsch A et al. Phys. Rev. B 69 140507 (2004)
  62. Kordyuk A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 257006 (2004)
  63. Kordyuk A A et al. Phys. Rev. B 71 214513 (2005)
  64. Zhang Y et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 890 (2001)
  65. Zamkov M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 056803 (2005)
  66. Marienfeld A et al. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 19 496213 (2007)
  67. Bauer M, Aeschlimann M J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 124 225 (2002)
  68. Mönnich A et al. Phys. Rev. B 74 035102 (2006)
  69. Timm C, Bennemann K H J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16 661 (2004)
  70. Vernes A, Weinberger P Phys. Rev. B 71 165108 (2005)
  71. Loudon R The Quantum Theory Of Light 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1983)
  72. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Kvantovaya Mekhanika. Nerelyativistskaya Teoriya (M.: Nauka, 1969); Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1977); Schiff L I Quantum Mechanics 3rd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977); Shiff L I Kvantovaya Mekhanika (M.: IL, 1959)
  73. Bauer M "Real-time investigations of the lifetime of electronic excitations at clean and adsorbate-covered metal surfaces" Dissertation ... Doctor Natural Sciences (Zurich: ETH, 1998)
  74. Petek H et al. Chem. Phys. 251 71 (2000)
  75. Ogawa S J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 124 245 (2002)
  76. Ogawa S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1339 (1997)
  77. Quinn J J Phys. Rev. 126 1453 (1962)
  78. Ritchie R H Phys. Rev. 114 644 (1959)
  79. Ashcroft N W, Mermin N D Solid State Physics (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976); Ashkroft N, Mermin N Fizika Tverdogo Tela (M.: Mir, 1979)
  80. Aeschlimann M et al. Appl. Phys. A 71 485 (2000)
  81. Mönnich A "Hot electron lifetimes in metals probed by time-resolved two-photon photoemission" Dissertation (Keiserslautern: Technische Univ. Keiserslautern, 2007)
  82. Petek H, Nagano H, Ogawa S Appl. Phys. B 68 369 (1999)
  83. Sklyadneva I Yu et al. Phys. Rev. B 71 174302 (2005)
  84. Sklyadneva I Yu et al. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18 7923 (2006)
  85. Smith N V, Thiry P, Petroff Y Phys. Rev. B 47 15476 (1993)
  86. Goldmann A, Altmann W, Dose V Solid State Commun. 79 511 (1991)
  87. Berge K et al. Surf. Sci. 498 1 (2002)
  88. Gerlach A et al. Phys. Rev. B 64 085423 (2001)
  89. Gerlach A et al. Surf. Sci. 497 311 (2002)
  90. Matzdorf R Chem. Phys. 251 151 (2000)
  91. Theilmann F et al. Phys. Rev. B 56 3632 (1997)
  92. Grimvall G The Electron - Phonon Interaction In Metals (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1981)
  93. Banerjee T, Lodder J C, Jansen R Phys. Rev. B 76 140407(R) (2007)
  94. Vlutters R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 027202 (2001)
  95. van Dijken S, Jiang X, Parkin S P Phys. Rev. B 66 094417 (2002)
  96. van ’t Erve O M J et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3787 (2002)
  97. Vlutters R et al. Phys. Rev. B 65 024416 (2001)
  98. Hong J, Mills D L Phys. Rev. B 59 13840 (1999)
  99. Rendell R W, Penn D R Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 2057 (1980)
  100. Penn D R, Apell S P Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 518 (1985)
  101. Valet T, Fert A Phys. Rev. B 48 7099 (1993)
  102. Drouhin H-J J. Appl. Phys. 89 6805 (2001)
  103. Knorren R, Bouzerar G, Bennemann K H J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14 R739 (2002)
  104. Nozières P Theory Of Interacting Fermi Systems (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997)
  105. Mahan G D Many-Particle Physics 2nd ed. (New York: Plenum Press, 1990)
  106. Penn D R, Apell S P, Girvin S M Phys. Rev. B 32 7753 (1985)
  107. Berglund C N, Spicer W E Phys. Rev. 136 1030A (1964)
  108. Kane E O Phys. Rev. 159 624 (1967)
  109. Aeschlimann M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 5158 (1997)
  110. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14 1937 (2002)
  111. Zhukov V P et al. Phys. Rev. B 65 115116 (2002)
  112. Knorren R, Bouzerar G, Bennemann K H Phys. Rev. B 63 125122 (2001)
  113. Knorren R, Bouzerar G, Bennemann K H Phys. Rev. B 63 094306 (2001)
  114. Ziman J M Principles Of The Theory Of Solids 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1972); Zaiman Dzh M Printsipy Teorii Tverdogo Tela (M.: Mir, 1974)
  115. Ritchie R H, Ashley J C J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26 1689 (1965)
  116. Pines D Elementary Excitations In Solids (New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1963); Pains D Elementarnye Vozbuzhdeniya v Tverdykh Telakh (M.: Mir, 1965)
  117. Campillo I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 2230 (1999)
  118. Keyling R, Schöne W-D, Ekardt W Phys. Rev. B 61 1670 (2000)
  119. Hedin L Phys. Rev. 139 A796 (1965)
  120. Lundqvist B I Phys. Status Solidi B 32 273 (1969)
  121. Fetter A L, Walecka J D Quantum Theory Of Many-Particle Systems (San Francisco: McGraw-Hill, 1971)
  122. Inkson J C Many-Body Theory Of Solids: An Introduction (New York: Plenum Press, 1984)
  123. Dreizler R M, Gross E K U Density Functional Theory (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990)
  124. Campillo I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3241 (2000)
  125. Campillo I et al. Phys. Rev. B 61 13484 (2000)
  126. Aryasetiawan F, Karlsson K Phys. Rev. B 60 7419 (1999)
  127. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M Phys. Status Solidi A 205 1296 (2008)
  128. Northrup J E, Hybertsen M S, Louie S G Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 819 (1987); Northrup J E, Hybertsen M S, Louie S G Phys. Rev. B 39 8198 (1989)
  129. Hybertsen M S, Louie S G Phys. Rev. B 34 5390 (1986)
  130. Mahan G D, Sernelius B E Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2718 (1989)
  131. Gurtubay I G, Pitarke J M, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. B 69 245106 (2004)
  132. Zhukov V P, Silkin V M, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. B 64 180507 (2001)
  133. Palik E D (Ed.) Handbook Of Optical Constants Of Solids (Orlando: Academic Press, 1985)
  134. Kanamori J Prog. Theor. Phys. 30 275 (1963)
  135. Baym G, Kadanoff L P Phys. Rev. 124 287 (1961)
  136. Kadanoff L P, Baym G Quantum Statistical Mechanics (Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley, 1989)
  137. Hertz J A, Edwards D M J. Phys. F 3 2174 (1973); Hertz J A, Edwards D M J. Phys. F 3 2191 (1973); Hertz J A, Edwards D M Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 1334 (1972)
  138. Plihal M, Mills D L Phys. Rev. B 58 14407 (1998)
  139. Liebsch A Phys. Rev. B 23 5203 (1981)
  140. Karlsson K, Aryasetiawan F Phys. Rev. B 62 3006 (2000)
  141. Mahan G D Comm. Condens. Matter Phys. 16 333 (1994)
  142. Campillo I et al. Phys. Rev. B 62 1500 (2000)
  143. Schöne W-D et al. Phys. Rev. B 60 8616 (1999)
  144. Andersen O K Phys. Rev. B 12 3060 (1975)
  145. Andersen O K, Jepsen O, Sob M Lecture Notes Phys. 283 1 (1987)
  146. Aryasetiawan F, Gunnarsson O Phys. Rev. B 49 16214 (1994)
  147. Zhukov V P et al. Phys. Rev. B 64 195122 (2001)
  148. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276 466 (2004)
  149. Nechaev I A, Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V Fiz. Tverd. Tela 49 1729 (2007); Nechaev I A, Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V Phys. Solid State 49 1811 (2007)
  150. van Schilfgaarde M, Kotani T, Faleev S Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 226402 (2006)
  151. van Schilfgaarde M, Kotani T, Faleev S V Phys. Rev. B 74 245125 (2006)
  152. Zhukov V P, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M Phys. Rev. B 68 045102 (2003)
  153. Zhukov V P, Usuda M, Chulkov E V, Echenique P M J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 129 127 (2003)
  154. Ladstädter F et al. Phys. Rev. B 70 235125 (2004)
  155. Moruzzi V L, Janak J F, Williams A R Calculated Electronic Properties Of Metals (New York: Pergamon Press, 1978)
  156. Bauer M, Pawlik S, Aeschlimann M Proc. SPIE 3272 201 (1998)
  157. Ekardt W, Schöne W-D, Keyling R Appl. Phys. A 71 529 (2000)
  158. Nechaev I A, Chulkov E V Phys. Rev. B 71 115104 (2005)
  159. Nechaev I A, Chulkov E V Phys. Rev. B 73 165112 (2006)
  160. Pawlik S, Bauer M, Aeschlimann M Surf. Sci. 377-379 206 (1997)
  161. Ogawa S, Nagano H, Petek H Phys. Rev. B 55 10869 (1997)
  162. Wolf M, Aeschlimann M Phys. Blätter 54 145 (1998)
  163. Knoesel E et al. Surf. Sci. 368 76 (1996)
  164. Merschdorf M, Kennerknecht C, Pfeiffer W Phys. Rev. B 70 193401 (2004)
  165. Knapp J A, Himpsel F J, Eastman D E Phys. Rev. B 19 4952 (1979)
  166. Purdie D et al. Surf. Sci. 407 L671 (1998)
  167. Bacelar M R et al. Phys. Rev. B 66 153101 (2002)
  168. Tang H, Plihal M, Mills D L J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 187 23 (1998)
  169. Plihal M, Mills D L, Kirschner J Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 2579 (1999)
  170. Costa A T (Jr.), Muniz R B, Mills D L Phys. Rev. B 69 064413 (2004)
  171. Ludeke R, Bauer A Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1760 (1993)
  172. Crowell C R, Sze S M Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 659 (1965)
  173. Sze S M et al. J. Appl. Phys. 37 2690 (1966)
  174. Weilmeier M K, Rippard W H, Buhrman R A Phys. Rev. B 59 R2521 (1999)
  175. Jedema F J et al. Phys. Rev. B 67 085319 (2003)
  176. Johnson M Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 1460 (1994)
  177. Jedema F J et al. Nature 416 713 (2002)
  178. Elezzabi A Y, Freeman M R, Johnson M Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3220 (1996)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions