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The nature, kinetics, and ultimate storage capacity of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures


G.V. Kurdyumov Institite of Metal Science and Physics, State Research Centre of the Russian Federation, I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, 2-ya Baumanskaya ul. 9/23, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation

The review covers the present state of studies of the urgent open questions concerning the nature, kinetics, and limit values of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures. These questions are related to the key issues in the problem of building a hydrogen electrical automobile. Considered are the thermodynamic and diffusion characteristics and the micromechanisms of the processes of chemical and physical sorption of hydrogen by graphite and related carbon nanomaterials, and also the various methodological aspects of studying and optimizing such hydrogen adsorbents. The experimental and theoretical prerequisites and prospects for developing a ’superadsorbent’ (≥ 10 mass %) for storing hydrogen onboard an automobile are also discussed.

Fulltext pdf (506 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2006v049n06ABEH002424
PACS: 61.46.−w, 61.48.+e, 68.43.−h, 89.30.−g (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2006v049n06ABEH002424
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2006/6/b/
000241498900002
2-s2.0-33750413884
2006PhyU...49..563N
Citation: Nechaev Yu S "The nature, kinetics, and ultimate storage capacity of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures" Phys. Usp. 49 563–591 (2006)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)Medline RefWorks
RT Journal
T1 The nature, kinetics, and ultimate storage capacity of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures
A1 Nechaev,Yu.S.
PB Physics-Uspekhi
PY 2006
FD 10 Jun, 2006
JF Physics-Uspekhi
JO Phys. Usp.
VO 49
IS 6
SP 563-591
DO 10.1070/PU2006v049n06ABEH002424
LK https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2006/6/b/

Оригинал: Нечаев Ю С «О природе, кинетике и предельных значениях сорбции водорода углеродными наноструктурами» УФН 176 581–610 (2006); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0176.200606b.0581

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