RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 4, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2001

 / 

September

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


What can be expected from the further study of CP and T symmetry violation and CPT invariance tests


Russian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation

Different CP and T violation models are discussed in view of using their particular features to experimentally ascertain which of these models are realized in nature. For example, recording the electric dipole moments of the neutron and electron close to their experimental limits or only one or two orders of magnitude smaller would be evidence for the presence of CP violation sources other than the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase in the Standard Model. As for CPT invariance, which predicts, in particular, the equality of the particle and antiparticle masses, the ratio of the difference between the K0 and -{K} 0 masses to their sum being below 10-18 is considered to be the best test of CPT symmetry. However, an extremely small value of this ratio does not necessarily imply extremely small parameters of the CPT violation in {K0, -{K} 0}-system decays. The existing data only indicate that these parameters must not exceed 30% of the known CP violation parameter η±. Other experiments for high-precision testing of CPT invariance are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (529 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n09ABEH000956
PACS: 11.30.Er, 12.15.Hh, 12.60.−i (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n09ABEH000956
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2001/9/b/
000173343900002
Citation: Shabalin E P "What can be expected from the further study of CP and T symmetry violation and CPT invariance tests" Phys. Usp. 44 895–918 (2001)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Øàáàëèí Å Ï «×òî ìîæåò äàòü äàëüíåéøåå èçó÷åíèå íàðóøåíèÿ ÑÐ- è Ò- ñèììåòðèè è ïðîâåðêà ÑÐÒ-èíâàðèàíòíîñòè» ÓÔÍ 171 951–976 (2001); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0171.200109c.0951

References (218) ↓ Cited by (9) Similar articles (20)

  1. Schwinger J Phys. Rev. 82 914 (1951); Luders G Dansk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 28 17 (1954)
  2. Gravert G, Luders G, Rollnik G Fortschr. Phys. 7 291 (1959); Gravert G, Lyuders G, Rol’nik G Usp. Fiz. Nauk 51 289 (1960)
  3. Mishel’ L Fizika Kosmicheskikh Luchei Vol. 1 (Pod red. Dzh Vil’sona) (M.: IIL, 1954) p. 99, 111
  4. Gell-Mann M Proc. VI Annual Rochester Conf., April 3 - 7, 1956 p. VIII-27
  5. Lee T D, Yang C N Phys. Rev. 104 254 (1956)
  6. Ambler E et al. Phys. Rev. 105 1413 (1957)
  7. Ioffe B L, Okun’ L B, Rudik A P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 32 396 (1957)
  8. Lee T D, Ohme R, Yang C N Phys. Rev. 106 340 (1957)
  9. Kronin Dzh V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 135 195 (1981)
  10. Fitch V L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 135 185 (1981)
  11. Garvin R L, Lederman L M, Weinrich M Phys. Rev. 105 1415 (1957); Friedman J, Telegdi V Phys. Rev. 105 1681 (1957)
  12. Crowford F S et al. Phys. Rev. 108 1102 (1957); Eisler F et al. Phys. Rev. 108 1353 (1957)
  13. Landau L D Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 32 405 (1957); Landau L D Nucl. Phys. 3 127 (1957)
  14. Sudarshan E C G, Marshak R E Proc. Intern. Conf. on Mesons and Recently Discovered Particles, Padova, Venezia, 1957; Feynman R P, Gell-Mann M Phys. Rev. 109 193 (1958); Sakurai J J Nuovo Cimento 7 649 (1958)
  15. Christenson J H et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 138 (1964)
  16. Gell-Mann M, Pais A Phys. Rev. 97 1387 (1955)
  17. Bardin M et al. Ann. Physics 5 156 (1958)
  18. Neagu D et al. Phys. Lett. 6 552 (1961)
  19. Anikina M Kh i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 130 (1962)
  20. Turley R History Of Original Ideas And Basic Discoveries In Particle Physics (NATO ASI Ser., Ser. B, Vol. 352, Eds H B Newman, T Ypsilantis) (New York: Plenum Press, 1996) p. 429
  21. Wu T T, Yang C N Phys. Rev. Lett 13 380 (1964)
  22. Bell J S, Steinberger J Proc. Intern. Conf. on Elementary Particles (Oxford, 1965) (Chilton: Rutherford High Energy Lab., 1965) p. 193
  23. Okun L B, Rubbia C Proc. Heidelberg Intern. Conf. on Elementary Particles (Ed. H Filtuth) (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co., 1968) p. 299
  24. Shubert K R et al. Phys. Lett. B 31 662 (1970)
  25. Cronin J W Rev. Mod. Phys. 53 373 (1981)
  26. Barmin V V et al. Nucl. Phys. B 247 293 (1984)
  27. Wolfenstein L Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 36 137 (1986)
  28. Tanner N W, Dalitz R H Ann. Physics 171 463 (1986)
  29. Lavoura L Ann. Physics 207 428 (1991)
  30. Demidov V S, Shabalin E P The DAΦNE Physics Handbook Vol. 1 (Eds L Maiani, N Paver, G Pancheri) (Italy: LNF, 1992) p. 45
  31. Maiani L The Second DAΦNE Physics Handbook Vol. 1 (Eds L Maiani, N Paver, G Pancheri) (Italy: LNF, 1995) p. 3
  32. Jarlskog C (Ed.) CP Violation (Singapore: World Scientific, 1989)
  33. Okun’ L B Leptony i Kvarki 2-e izd. (M.: Nauka, 1990)
  34. Bigi I I, Sanda A I CP Violation (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000)
  35. Shirokov M I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 78 471 (1962); Terent’ev M V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 86 231 (1965); Okun’ L B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 89 603 (1966); Okun’ L B Trudy mezhd. seminara "Problemy narusheniya CP-variantnosti", yanvar’ 22-26, 1968; Usp. Fiz. Nauk 95 401-525 (1968); Ural’tsev N G, Khoze V A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 146 507 (1985); Khriplovich I B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 158 80 (1988)
  36. Sakharov A D Pis’ma ZhETF 5 32 (1967)
  37. Kuz’min V A Pis’ma ZhETF 12 335 (1970)
  38. Kuzmin V A, Shaposhnikov M E Phys. Lett. B 92 115 (1980); Kolb E, Wolfram S Nucl. Phys. B 172 224 (1980); Kuzmin V A, Rubakov V A, Shaposhnikov M E Phys. Lett. B 155 36 (1985)
  39. Rubakov V A, Shaposhnikov M E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 493 (1996)
  40. Glashow S L Nucl. Phys. 22 579 (1961); Weinberg S Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 1264 (1967); Salam A Elementary Particle Theory: Proc. Eighth Nobel Symp., Sweden, 1968 (Ed. N Svartholm) (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell (1968)
  41. Gavela M B et al. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 9 795 (1994); Gavela M B et al. Nucl. Phys. B 430 382 (1994)
  42. Huet P, Sather E Phys. Rev. D 51 379 (1995)
  43. Riotto A Lectures at the Summer School in High Energy Physics and Cosmology, Trieste, Italy, June 29 - July 17, 1998; Riotto A Preprint CERN-TH/98-204; Riotto A hep-ph/9807454; Riotto A, Troden M Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 49 35 (1999)
  44. Kostelecky V, Potting R Nucl. Phys. B 359 545 (1991); Kostelecky V, Potting R Phys. Lett. B 381 89 (1996)
  45. Kostelecky V A Proc. Workshop on K Physics, Orsay, France, May 30 - June 4, 1996 p. 407
  46. Hawking S W Phys. Rev. D 14 2460 (1975); Hawking S W Commun. Math. Phys. 87 395 (1982); Hawking S W Phys. Rev. D 53 3099 (1996)
  47. Ellis J et al. Nucl. Phys. B 241 381 (1984); Coleman S Nucl. Phys. B 307 867 (1988); Srednicki M Nucl. Phys. B 410 143 (1993); Unruch W G, Wald R M Phys. Rev. D 52 2176 (1995)
  48. Huet P Proc. Workshop on K Physics, Orsay, France, May 30 - June 4, 1996 p. 413
  49. t’Hooft G Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 8 (1976)
  50. Kobayashi M, Maskawa T Prog. Theor. Phys. 49 652 (1973)
  51. Wolfenstein L Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 1945 (1983)
  52. Shabalin E P Yad. Fiz. 48 272 (1988)
  53. Flynn J M, Randall L Phys. Lett. B 224 221 (1989); Paschos E A, Wu Y L Mod. Phys. Lett. A 6 93 (1991); Buchalla G Nucl. Phys. B 337 313 (1990)
  54. Buras A J, Jamin M, Lautenbacher M E Nucl. Phys. B 408 209 (1993)
  55. Ciuchini M et al. The Second DAΦNE Physics Handbook Vol. 1 (Eds L Maiani, N Paver, G Pancheri) (Italy: LNF, 1995) p. 27
  56. Bertolini S et al. Nucl. Phys. B 514 93 (1998)
  57. Hambye T et al. Nucl. Phys. B 564 391 (2000)
  58. Barr G D et al. (NA31 Collab. CERN) Phys. Lett. B 317 233 (1993)
  59. Gibbons L K et al. (E731 Collab. FNAL) Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1203 (1993)
  60. Alavi-Harati A et al. (KTeV Collab. FNAL) Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 22 (1999)
  61. Fanti V et al. (NA48 Collab. CERN) Phys. Lett. B 465 335 (1999)
  62. Wolfenstein L Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 569 (1964)
  63. Vainshtein A I, Zakharov V I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 100 225 (1970)
  64. Shabalin E P Nucl. Phys. B 409 87 (1993)
  65. Gribov V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 41 1226 (1958)
  66. Anisovich V V, Ansel’m A A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 88 287 (1965)
  67. Grinstein B, Rey S, Wise M B Phys. Rev. D 33 1495 (1986); Cheng H-Y Phys. Rev. D 44 919 (1991)
  68. D’Ambrosio G, Isidori G, Paver N Phys. Lett. B 273 497 (1991)
  69. TEP Preprint ITEP 6-92 (Moscow: ITEP, 1992)
  70. Bel’kov A A et al. Phys. Lett. B 232 118 (1989); Bel’kov A A et al. Phys. Lett. B 300 283 (1993)
  71. Ellis J et al. Nucl. Phys. B 131 285 (1977)
  72. Vainshtein A I, Zakharov V I, Shifman M A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 72 1275 (1977)
  73. Isidori G, Maiani L, Pugliese A Nucl. Phys. B 381 522 (1992); Maiani L, Paver N The Second DAΦNE Physics Handbook Vol. 1 (Eds L Maiani, G Pancheri, N Paver) (Italy: LNF, 1995) p. 51
  74. Shabalin E P Yad. Fiz. 62 1552 (1999)
  75. Cohen A G, Ecker G, Pich A Phys. Lett. B 304 347 (1993)
  76. Winstein B, Wolfenstein L Rev. Mod. Phys. 65 1113 (1993)
  77. Buras A J et al. Nucl. Phys. B 423 349 (1994)
  78. Particle Data Group Eur. Phys. J. C 15 1 (2000)
  79. Buras A J, Lautenbacher M E, Ostermaier G Phys. Rev. D 50 3433 (1994)
  80. Buchalla G, Buras A J Nucl. Phys. B 548 309 (1999)
  81. Sato T Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 159
  82. Littenberg L S Phys. Rev. D 39 3322 (1989)
  83. Buchalla G, Isidori G Phys. Lett. B 440 170 (1998)
  84. Bryman D Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DaΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 189
  85. Ray R E Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DaΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 179
  86. Alavi-Harati A et al. (KTeV Collab. FNAL) Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 408 (2000)
  87. Heiliger P, Sehgal L M Phys. Rev. D 48 4146 (1993); Sehgal L M, Lensen J Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4933 (1999)
  88. Okubo S Phys. Rev. 109 984 (1958)
  89. Donoghue J F, He X-G, Pakvasa S Phys. Rev. D 34 833 (1986)
  90. Barnes P D et al. (LEAR PS185) Phys. Rev. C 54 1877 (1996)
  91. Carter A B, Sanda A I Phys. Rev. D 23 1567 (1981)
  92. Okun L B, Pontecorvo B M, Zakharov V I Nuovo Cimento Lett. 13 218 (1983)
  93. Bigi I, Sanda A I Phys. Lett. B 171 320 (1986)
  94. Datta A, Kumbhakar D Z. Phys. C 27 515 (1985); Cheng H Y Phys. Rev. D 26 143 (1982); Donoghue J F et al. Phys. Rev. D 33 179 (1986)
  95. Petrov A A Phys. Rev. D 56 1685 (1997)
  96. Le Yaouanc A, Oliver L, Raynal J-C Phys. Lett. B 292 353 (1992)
  97. Buccella F et al. Phys. Lett. B 302 319 (1993)
  98. Appel J A Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DaΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 231
  99. Nir Y Proc. XX SLAC Summer Institute on Particle Physics (SLAC-Report-412, 1992) p. 81
  100. Chau L-L, Keung W Y Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1802 (1984)
  101. London D, Peccei R D Phys. Lett. B 223 257 (1989); Grinstein B Phys. Lett. B 229 280 (1989); Gronau M Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 1451 (1989); Gronau M Phys. Lett. B 300 163 (1993)
  102. Gronau M, London D Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 3381 (1990)
  103. Fleischer R Preprint CERN-TH/99-92; Fleischer R hep-ph/9903540; Fleischer R Phys. Rev. D 60 073008 (1999)
  104. Ali A Lectures at XX Intern. Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs, Bhurban, Pakistan, June 24 - July 13, 1995; Ali A Preprint DESY 96-106 (1996)
  105. Fleischer R Preprint DESY 00-087 (2000); Fleischer R hep-ph/0006132; Fleischer R Acta Phys. Pol. B 31 2633 (2000)
  106. Ali A, London D Eur. Phys. J. C 9 687 (1999); Mele S Phys. Rev. D 59 113011 (1999)
  107. Nelson H M Proc. XX SLAC Summer Institute on Particle Physics (SLAC-Report-412, 1992) p. 47
  108. Blocker C A (CDF Collab.) Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 248
  109. Ackerstaff K et al. (OPAL Collab.) Eur. Phys. J. C 5 379 (1998)
  110. Simma H, Eilam G, Wyler D Nucl. Phys. B 352 367 (1991)
  111. Bigi I I et al. CP Violation (Ed. C Jarlskog) (Singapore: World Scientific, 1989)
  112. Angelopoulos A et al. (CPLEAR Collab.) Phys. Lett. B 444 43 (1998)
  113. Sakurai J J Phys. Rev. 109 980 (1958)
  114. Gervais J-L, Iliopoulos J, Kaplan J M Phys. Lett. 20 432 (1966)
  115. Okun’ L B , Khriplovich I B Yad. Fiz. 6 821 (1967)
  116. Zhitnitskii A R Yad. Fiz. 31 1024 (1980)
  117. Efrosinin V P, Kudenko Yu G Yad. Fiz. 62 1054 (1999)
  118. Kokkede Ya Teoriya Kvarkov (M.: Mir, 1971) p. 115, Gl. 11
  119. Shabalin E P Yad. Fiz. 28 151 (1978)
  120. Shabalin E P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 139 561 (1983)
  121. Khriplovich I B Phys. Lett. B 173 193 (1986)
  122. Altarev I S i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 29 794 (1979)
  123. Altarev I S et al. Phys. Lett. B 276 242 (1992)
  124. Harris P G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 904 (1999)
  125. Pospelov M E, Khriplovich I B Yad. Fiz. 53 1030 (1991)
  126. Booth M J Preprint EFI-93-01 (1993)
  127. Marciano W L, Queijeiro A Phys. Rev. D 33 3449 (1986)
  128. Khriplovich I B Proc. 15th Intern. Conf. on Particles and Nuclei (PANIC’99), Uppsala, Sweden, June 10 - 16, 1999 p. 147
  129. Commins E D et al. Phys. Rev. A 50 2960 (1994)
  130. Kobzarev I Yu, Okun’ L B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 46 1418 (1964)
  131. Jarlskog C, Shabalin E Phys. Rev. D 52 248 (1995)
  132. Baluni V Phys. Rev. D 19 2227 (1979)
  133. Crewter R J et al. Phys. Lett. B 88 123 (1979)
  134. Shabalin E P Yad. Fiz. 36 981 (1982)
  135. Skyrme T H R Proc. R. Soc. London A 260 127 (1961); Skyrme T H R Nucl. Phys. 31 556 (1962); Skyrme T H R J. Math. Phys. 12 1735 (1971)
  136. Schnitzer H J Phys. Lett. B 139 217 (1984)
  137. Dixon L J et al. Phys. Lett. B 253 459 (1991)
  138. Shifman M A, Vainshtein A I, Zakharov V I Nucl. Phys. B 166 494 (1980)
  139. Achasov M N et al. Phys. Lett. B 425 388 (1998)
  140. Cline J M, Kainulainen K, Vischer A P Phys. Rev. D 54 2451 (1996)
  141. Weinberg S Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 657 (1976)
  142. Deshpande N G, Ma E Phys. Rev. D 16 1583 (1977)
  143. Anselm A A, D’yakonov D I Nucl. Phys. B 145 271 (1978)
  144. Deshpande N G Phys. Rev. D 23 654 (1981)
  145. Sanda A I Phys. Rev. D 23 2647 (1981)
  146. Jarlskog C, Shabalin E Phys. Rev. D 52 6327 (1995); Shabalin E Proc. Workshop on K Physics, Orsay, France, May 30 - June 4, 1996 p. 71
  147. Branco G C, Buras A J, Gerard J-M Nucl. Phys. B 259 306 (1985)
  148. Krawczyk P, Pokorski S Nucl. Phys. B 364 10 (1991)
  149. Grossman Y, Nir Y Phys. Lett. B 313 126 (1993)
  150. Barate et al. (ALEPH Collab.) Phys. Lett. B 429 169 (1998)
  151. Shabalin E Phys. Rep. 320 355 (1999)
  152. Shabalin E P Yad. Fiz. 62 1657 (1999)
  153. Okun’ L B Slaboe Vzaimodeistvie Elementarnykh Chastits (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1963) p. 154
  154. Kuno Y Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 37 87 (1994)
  155. Belanger G, Geng C Q Phys. Rev. D 44 2789 (1991)
  156. Abe M et al. Proc. 15th Intern. Conf. on Particle and Nuclei (PANIC’99), Uppsala, Sweden, June 10 - 16, 1999 p. 511
  157. Zhitnitskii A R, Khriplovich I B Yad. Fiz. 34 167 (1981)
  158. Lee T D Phys. Rev. D 8 1226 (1973); Lee T D Phys. Rep. C 9 145 (1974)
  159. Weinberg S Phys. Rev. D 42 860 (1990)
  160. Barr S M, Zee A Phys. Rev. Lett 65 21 (1990)
  161. Gunion J F, Wyler D Phys. Lett. B 248 170 (1990)
  162. Gunion J F, Vega R Phys. Lett. B 251 157 (1990)
  163. Khriplovich I B Phys. Lett. B 382 145 (1996)
  164. Barr S M Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 8 209 (1997)
  165. Das A, Kao C Phys. Lett. B 372 106 (1996)
  166. Bramon A, Shabalin E Phys. Lett. B 404 115 (1997)
  167. Weinberg S Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 2333 (1989); Weinberg S Phys. Rev. D 42 860 (1990)
  168. Morozov A Yu Yad. Fiz. 40 788 (1984); Chang D Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 439 (1992)
  169. Khatsimovskii V M Yad. Fiz. 53 548 (1991); Cheng H Y Phys. Rev. D 42 2329 (1990)
  170. Barbieri R, Hall L, Strumia A Nucl. Phys. B 449 437 (1995)
  171. Masiero A, Murayama H Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 907 (1999); Khalil S, Kobayashi T, Masiero A Phys. Rev. D 60 075003 (1999); Khalil S, Kobayashi T Phys. Lett. B 460 341 (1999); Babu K S, Dutta B, Mohapatra R N hep-ph/9907572; Barbieri R, Contino R, Strumia A Nucl. Phys. B 578 153 (2000); Barbieri R, Contino R, Strumia A hep-ph/9908255; Buras A J et al. Nucl. Phys. B 566 3 (2000); Buras A J et al. hep-ph/9908371; Eyal G, Masiero A, Nir Y, Silverstrini L JHEP 9911 032 (1999); Eyal G, Masiero A, Nir Y, Silverstrini L hep-ph/9908382
  172. Ellis J, Ferrara S, Nanopoulos D V Phys. Lett. B 114 231 (1982); Polchinski J, Wise M B Phys. Lett. B 125 393 (1983); del Aguila et al. Phys. Lett. B 126 71 (1983); Dugan M, Grinstein B, Hall L Nucl. Phys. B 255 413 (1985)
  173. Pilaftsis A, Wagner C E M Nucl. Phys. B 553 3 (1999); Pilaftsis A, Wagner C E M hep-ph/9902371
  174. Christova E, Fabbrichesi M Phys. Lett. B 315 113 (1993)
  175. Dugan M, Grinstein B, Hall L Nucl. Phys. B 255 413 (1985)
  176. Bigi I I Proc. Les Rencontres de Physique de la Vallee d’Aoste, La Thuile, Italy, March 6 - 11, 1994 p. 137
  177. Pati J C, Salam A Phys. Rev. D 10 275 (1974); Mohapatra R N, Pati J C Phys. Rev. D 2558 (1975); Senjanovich G, Mohapatra R N Phys. Rev. D 12 1502 (1975); Senjanovich G Nucl. Phys. B 153 334 (1979); Mohapatra R N , Senjanjvich G Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 912 (1980); Mohapatra R N , Senjanjvich G Phys. Rev. D 21 165 (1981)
  178. Mohapatra R N CP Violation (Ed. C Jarlskog) (Singapore: World Scientific, 1989)
  179. Barenboim G, Bernabeu J, Raidal M Nucl. Phys. B 478 527 (1996); Barenboim G, Bernabeu J, Raidal M Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 4625 (1998); Barenboim G, Bernabeu J, Raidal M Nucl. Phys. B 511 577 (1998)
  180. Matias J Preprint CERN-TH/99-127; Matias J hep-ph/9905363
  181. Maalampi J, Mursula K Z. Phys. C 16 83 (1982); Maalampi J, Mursula K Nucl. Phys. B 269 109 (1986); del Aguila F Ann. Physics 165 237 (1985); Fabbrichesi M, Fishbane P M, Norton R E Phys. Rev. D 37 1942 (1988); Langacker P, London D Phys. Rev. D 38 886 (1988)
  182. Mohapatra R N, Pati J C, Wolfenstein L Phys. Rev. D 11 3319 (1975); Maehara T, Yanagida T Prog. Theor. Phys 60 822 (1978); Maehara T, Yanagida T Prog. Theor. Phys 61 1434 (1979); Wilczek F, Zee A Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 421 (1979); Joshimura A S, Montvay I Nucl. Phys. B 196 147 (1982); Zoupanos G Phys. Lett B 115 221 (1982); Gavela M B, Georgi H Phys. Lett. B 119 141 (1982)
  183. Ahmad S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 970 (1987)
  184. Bogolyubov N N i dr. Obshchie Printsipy Kvantovoi Teorii Polya (M.: Nauka, 1987) p. 366, Dopolnenie I
  185. Grodsky I T, Streater R F Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 695 (1968)
  186. Carruthers P J. Math. Phys. 9 928 (1968); Carruthers P J. Math. Phys. 9 1835 (1968); Carruthers P Phys. Rev. 172 1406 (1968)
  187. Bais F A, Frere J M Phys. Lett. B 98 431 (1981); Bigi I I Z. Phys. C 12 235 (1982); Kostelecky V A, Samuel S Phys. Rev. D 39 683 (1989)
  188. Okun L B Commun. Nucl. Part. Phys. 2 116 (1968)
  189. Shabalin E Phys. Lett. B 369 335 (1996)
  190. Demidov V, Gusev K, Shabalin E Yad. Fiz. 58 1041 (1995)
  191. Angelopoulos A et al. (CPLEAR Collab.) Phys. Lett. B 444 52 (1998)
  192. Apostolakis A et al. (CPLEAR Collab.) Phys. Lett. B 456 297 (1999)
  193. Ellis J et al. Phys. Rev. D 53 3846 (1996); Huet P, Peskin M E Nucl. Phys. B 434 3 (1995); Benatti F, Floreanini R Ann. Physics 273 58 (1999)
  194. sm. [112], (CPLEAR Collab.) Eur. Phys. J. C 5 389 (1998); (CPLEAR Collab.) Phys. Lett. B 458 545 (1999)
  195. Eades J, Hartmann F J Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 373 (1999)
  196. Abov Yu G, Dzheparov F S, Okun’ L B Pis’ma ZhETF 39 493 (1984)
  197. Baldo-Ceolin M et al. Z. Phys. C 63 409 (1994)
  198. Okun L B Proc. Workshop on K Physics, Orsay, France, May 30 - June 4, 1996 p. 419
  199. Palutan M Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 109
  200. Landsberg L G, Obraztsov V F Proc. Workshop on K Physics (KAON-99), Chicago, June 21 - 26, 1999 p. 619
  201. Landsberg L G "Redkie raspady K-mezonov, Standartnaya model’ i novaya fizika" Preprint IFVE-2000-27 (Protvino: IFVE, 2000)
  202. Lee-Franzini J The Second DAΦNE Physics Handbook Vol. 1 (Eds L Maiani, G Pancheri, N Paver) (Italy: LNF, 1995) p. 761
  203. D’Ambrosio G et al. JHEP 8 004 (1998)
  204. E949 Collab. (BNL) http://www.phy.bnl.gov/e949/
  205. Coleman R et al. (CKM Collab.) Fermilab-P-0905 (1998)
  206. Shinkawa T JHF98 Proc., KEK, Tsukuba, 1998
  207. Lim G Y Proc. Intern. Workshop on CP Violation in K, KEK, Tsukuba, December 18 - 19, 1999 (KEK Proc. 99-3, Eds S Sugimoto, T Yamanaka) p. 177
  208. Littenberg L Proc. Intern. Workshop on Kaons, Muons, Neutrino Physics and Future, Tsukuba, October 31 - November 1, 1997 (KEK Proc. 97-3, Eds Y Kuno, T Shinkawa T) p. 27
  209. Privitera P Preprint ROM2F/96/13; Privitera P hep-ph/9605416
  210. Kaplan D M Proc. HYPERON-99, Fermilab, Batavia, September, 1999 p. 165
  211. Peruzzi I Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 273
  212. Harrison P F, Quinn H R (Eds) BaBar Physics Book (SLAC-Report-504, 1998)
  213. Plaszczynski S Proc. Les Rencontres de Physique de la Vallee d’Aoste, La Thuile, Italy, March 1 - 7, 1998 p. 283
  214. Miquel R Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999 p. 291
  215. Harnew N "B-Physics Potential of ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and BTeV" 8th Intern. Symp. on Heavy Flavour Physics, Southampton (UK), July 1999
  216. LHCb Technical Proposal, CERN/LHCC 98-4 (1998)
  217. Pendlebury M Proc. III Intern. Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAΦNE, Frascati, November 16 - 19, 1999
  218. Kroll J "B Physics in Run II from CDF" Workshop on B Physics at the Tevatron Run II and Beyond, Fermilab, September 1999
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions