RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 12, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2001

 / 

November

←  →

Physics of our days


Old and new exotic phenomena in the world of elementary particles

,
Institute of General and Nuclear Physics, Russian Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

This paper traces the history of elementary particle discoveries, beginning with the muon and ending with the t-quark and the τ-neutrino. Experimental work and basic theoretical concepts are reviewed. Recent neutrino oscillation research and attempts at finding exotic particles and creating artificial quark-gluon plasma are described. The physical beauty of experiments is emphasized and the elegance of both theoretical predictions and of the interpretation of discoveries is revealed. Possible research directions for the near future are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (1.1 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n11ABEH000964
PACS: 01.65.+g, 12.15.−y, 12.38.−t (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n11ABEH000964
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2001/11/c/
000174555600003
Citation: Mukhin K N, Tikhonov V N "Old and new exotic phenomena in the world of elementary particles" Phys. Usp. 44 1141–1188 (2001)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Ìóõèí Ê Í, Òèõîíîâ Â Í «Ñòàðàÿ è íîâàÿ ýêçîòèêà â ìèðå ýëåìåíòàðíûõ ÷àñòèö» ÓÔÍ 171 1201–1250 (2001); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0171.200111d.1201

References (122) ↓ Cited by (3) Similar articles (20)

  1. Ginzburg V L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 103 87 (1971) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 21 (1971)]
  2. Mukhin K N Zanimatel’naya Yadernaya Fizika (Popular Nuclear Physics) 3rd ed. (Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1985)
  3. Ginzburg V L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 134 (3) 469 (1981) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 205 (1981)]
  4. Mukhin K N Patarakin O O Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 855 (2000) [Phys. Usp. 43 799 (2000)]
  5. Okun’ L B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 625 (1998) [Phys. Usp. 41 553 (1998)]
  6. Heisenberg W Usp. Fiz. Nauk 121 671 (1972)
  7. Lattes C M G et al. Nature 159 694 (1947)
  8. Myssowsky L, Tschishow P Z. Phys. 44 408 (1927)
  9. Zhdanov A P Proc. GRI 2 249 (1933)
  10. Reines F, Cowan C L Phys. Rev. 92 830 (1953); Science 124 103 (1956); Nature 178 446 (1956); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 62 391 (1957)
  11. Reines F Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 317 (1996); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 1352 (1996)
  12. Danby G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 9 36 (1962)
  13. Danby G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 10 260 (1963)
  14. Perl M L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 129 (4) 671 (1979)
  15. Lobashev V M et. al. Phys. Lett. B 460 227(1999)
  16. Bandis L et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 41 (1999)
  17. Kozlov Yu V, Martem’yanov V P, Mukhin K N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 167 849 (1997) [Phys. Usp. 40 807 (1997)]
  18. Gershteîn S S, Kuznetsov E P, Ryabov V A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 167 811 (1997) [Phys. Usp. 40 773 (1997)]
  19. Ryder L Elementary Particles and Symmetries (New York: Gordon and Breach Publ. Co., 1975) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Nauka, 1983) p. 51]
  20. Mukhin K N, Patarakin O O Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165 841 (1995) [Phys. Usp. 38 803 (1995)]
  21. Vereshchagin V V, Mukhin K N, Patarakin O O Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 353 (2000) [Phys. Usp. 43 315 (2000)]
  22. Dirac P A M Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 117 610 (1928)
  23. Anderson C D Science 76 238 (1932)
  24. Alvarez L W "Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1968", Preprint (Stockholm, 1969)
  25. Chamberlain O et al. Phys. Rev. 100 947 (1955); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 68 585 (1956)
  26. Cork B et al. Phys. Rev. 104 1193 (1956); Cork B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 62 (4) 385 (1957)
  27. Pomeranchuk I Ya Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 725 (1958) [Sov. Phys. JETP 7 499 (1958)]
  28. Lee T D, Yang C N Phys. Rev. 104 254 (1956)
  29. Barkov L M, Mukhin K N, Ogurtsov V V et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43 (7) 335 (1962) [Sov. Phys. JETP 16 109 (1963)]
  30. Perkins D H Introduction to High Energy Physics 3rd ed. (Menlo Park, Calif.: Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., 1987) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991)]
  31. Mukhin K N Eksperimental’naya Yadernaya Fizika (Experimental Nuclear Physics) Book 2 Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits (Elementary Particle Physics) 5th ed. (Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1993)
  32. Danilov M V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 631 (1998) [Phys. Usp. 41 559 (1998)]
  33. Mostovoî Yu A, Mukhin K N, Patarakin O O Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 987 (1996) [Phys. Usp. 39 925 (1996)]
  34. Cronin J W Rev. Mod. Phys. 53 373 (1981); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 135 195 (1981)
  35. Fitch V L Rev. Mod. Phys. 53 367 (1981); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 135 185 (1981)
  36. Okun’ L B Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits (Elementary Particle Physics) 2nd ed. (Moscow: Nauka, 1988)
  37. Gell-Mann M, California Institute of Technology Synchrotron Laboratory Report TSL-20 (1961)
  38. Neeman Y Nucl. Phys. 26 222 (1961)
  39. Alvarez L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 100 93 (1970)
  40. Barnes V E et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 12 204 (1964)
  41. Gell-Mann M Phys. Lett. 8 214 (1964)
  42. Zweig G, CERN Report 81821/TH 401 (1964)
  43. Zel’dovich Ya B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 86 (2) 303 (1965) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 69 (1965)]
  44. Azimov Ya I, Dokshitser Yu L, Khoze V A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 132 (3) 443 (1980) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 718 (1980)]
  45. Chew G F, Gell-Mann M, Rosenfeld A H Sci. Am. 210 74 (1964); Gell-Mann M, Rosenfeld A H, Chew G F Usp. Fiz. Nauk 83 (4) 695 (1964)
  46. Aubert J J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 1404 (1974)
  47. Augustin J-E et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 1406 (1974)
  48. Glashow S L Sci. Am. 233 38 (1975); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 119 (4) 715 (1976)
  49. "Review of Particle Physics" Eur. Phys. J. C 15 1 (2000)
  50. Semenov S V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 169 937 (1999) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 42 847 (1999)]
  51. Shifman M A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 151 (2) 193 (1987) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 91 (1987)]
  52. Abachi S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2138 (1994)
  53. Abe F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 225 (1994)
  54. Abe F et al. Nucl. Istrum. Methods A 271 387 (1988)
  55. Abe F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2626 (1995)
  56. Abachi S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2632 (1995)
  57. Abe F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1992 (1997)
  58. Abachi S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1197 (1997)
  59. Abe F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2767 (1998)
  60. Abe F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2779 (1998)
  61. Abachi S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2063 (1998)
  62. "L3 Collaboration" Phys. Rep. 236 1 (1993)
  63. Bigi I I et al. Phys. Lett. B 181 157 (1986)
  64. Makeenko Yu M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 143 (2) 161 (1984) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 401 (1984)]
  65. Albrech R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3506 (1996)
  66. Aggarwal M M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3595 (2000)
  67. Aurenche P et al. Phys. Rev. D 58 085003 (1998)
  68. Srivastava D K Eur. Phys. J. C 10 487 (1999)
  69. Okun’ L B Leptony i Kvarki (Leptons and Quarks) 2nd ed. (Moscow: Nauka, 1990) [Translated into English (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1984)]
  70. Georgi H Sci. Am. 244 48 (1981); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 136 (2) 287 (1982)
  71. Fermi E Z. Phys. 88 161 (1934)
  72. Landau L Nucl. Phys. 3 127 (1957)
  73. Salam A Nuovo Cimento 5 299 (1957)
  74. Lee T D, Yang C N Phys. Rev. 105 1671 (1957)
  75. Goldhaber M, Grodzins L, Sunyar A W Phys. Rev. 109 1015 (1958)
  76. Zel’dovich Ya B, Gershteîn S S Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 29 698 (1955) [Sov. Phys. JETP 2 576 (1955)]
  77. Feynman R P, Gell-Mann M Phys. Rev. 109 193 (1958)
  78. Sudarshan E, Marshak R Phys. Rev. 109 1860 (1958)
  79. Sakurai J J Nuovo Cimento 7 649 (1958)
  80. Abov Yu G, Krupchitsky P A, Oratovsky Yu A Phys. Lett. 12 25 (1964); Abov Yu G, Krupchitskiî P A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 118 (1) 141 (1976) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 75 (1976)]
  81. Cabibbo N Phys. Rev. Lett. 10 531 (1963)
  82. Bludman S Nuovo Cimento 9 433 (1958)
  83. Zel’dovich Ya B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 36 964 (1959) [Sov. Phys. JETP 9 682 (1959)]
  84. Pontecorvo B M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43 1521 (1962) [Sov. Phys. JETP 16 1072 (1963)]
  85. Glashow S L Nucl. Phys. 22 579 (1961)
  86. Weinberg S Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 1264 (1967)
  87. Salam A, in Elementary Particle Theory (Ed. N Svartholm, Stockholm: Almquist and Wiksells, 1968) p. 367
  88. ’t Hooft G Nucl. Phys. B 33 173 (1971); B 35 167 (1971)
  89. ’t Hooft G Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 333 (2000); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 1217 (2000)
  90. Veltman M J G Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 341 (2000); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 1225 (2000)
  91. Glashow S L, Iliopoulos J, Maiani L Phys. Rev. D 2 1285 (1970)
  92. Hasert F J et al. Phys. Lett. B 46 138 (1973)
  93. Barkov L M, Zolotorev M S Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 27 379 (1978); 28 544 (1978) [JETP Lett. 27 357 (1978); 28 511 (1978)]
  94. Barkov L M, Zolotorev M S, Khriplovich I B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 132 (3) 409 (1980) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 684 (1980)]
  95. Weinberg S Rev. Mod. Phys. 52 515 (1980); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 132 (2) 201 (1980)
  96. Glashow S L Rev. Mod. Phys. 52 539 (1980); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 132 (2) 219 (1980)
  97. Salam A Rev. Mod. Phys. 52 525 (1980); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 132 (2) 229 (1980)
  98. Kobayashi M, Maskawa T Prog. Theor. Phys. 49 652 (1973)
  99. Arnison G et al. Phys. Lett. B 122 103 (1983)
  100. Arnison G et al. Phys. Lett. B 126 398 (1983)
  101. Banner M et al. Phys. Lett. B 122 476 (1983)
  102. Van der Meer S Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 689 (1985); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 147 (2) 405 (1985)
  103. Rubbia C Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 699 (1985); Usp. Fiz. Nauk 147 (2) 371 (1985)
  104. Landsberg L G Usp. Fiz. Nauk 169 961 (1999) [Phys. Usp. 42 871 (1999)]
  105. Vavilov D V et al. Yad. Fiz. 57 241, 253, 1449 (1994)
  106. Balatz M Ya et al. Z. Phys. C 61 223, 399 (1994)
  107. Golovkin S V et al. Z. Phys. C 68 585 (1995)
  108. Golovkin S V et al. Yad. Fiz. 59 1395 (1996)
  109. Bezzubov V A et al. Yad. Fiz. 59 2199 (1996)
  110. Landsberg L G Yad. Fiz. 60 1541 (1997) [Phys. At. Nucl. 60 1397 (1997)]; in Hadron Spectroscopy: Hadron-97, Seventh Int. Conf., Upton, N. Y., August 1997 (AIP Conf. Proc., Vol. 432, Eds S-U Chung, H J Willutzki, New York: AIP, 1998) p. 725
  111. Landsberg L G, in Proc. 4th Workshop on Small-X and Diffractive Physics (Fermilab, Batavia 17-20 September 1998) p. 129
  112. Lomatzki G S, in Talk at Symposium "Modern Problems of Elementary Particle Physics" Dedicated to 70th Anniversary of G E Chikovani’s Birthday (Tbilisi, Georgia, September 1999)
  113. Zaîtsev A M Yad. Fiz. 59 1674 (1996)
  114. Amelin D V et al. Yad. Fiz. 59 1021 (1996)
  115. Bitukov S I et al. Phys. Lett. B 268 137 (1991)
  116. Amelin D V et al. Phys. Lett. B 356 595 (1995)
  117. Bellini G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 1697 (1982)
  118. "The SNO Collaboration" Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 449 172 (2000)
  119. Shiozawa M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 3319 (1998)
  120. Rubakov V A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 169 1299 (1999) [Phys. Usp. 42 1193 (1999)]
  121. Ginzburg V L Usp. Fiz. Nauk 169 419 (1999) [Phys. Usp. 42 353 (1999)]
  122. Bettini A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 171 977 (2001) [Phys. Usp. 44 931 (2001)]
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions