Issues

 / 

1998

 / 

July

  

Reviews of topical problems


Natural and man-made low-frequency magnetic fields as a potential health hazard

 a,  b,  c,  d,  a
a St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Muchnoi per. 2, St. Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation
b Dipartamento di Fisica ‘E. Amaldi’, Institut di Fisica Spacio Interplanetario, Consiglio Nazionall delle Ricerche (IFSI/CNR), Universita’ degli Studi ‘Roma Tre’, Via della Vasca Navale 84, Rome, 00146, Italy
c Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaluzhskoe shosse 4, Troitsk, Ìîñêâà, 108840, Russian Federation
d Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E. Amaldi’, Universita degli Studi ‘Roma Tre’, Via della Vasca Navale 84, Rome, 00146, Italy

Is human health affected by low-frequency low-intensity environmental magnetic fields? There is much diehard evidence that it is. For this reason irregular, spectrally complex ULF (0-10 Hz) magnetic fields have recently come under scrutiny, typical of natural geomagnetic perturbations or electric transportation. Recent work shows that such fields do affect the nervous system and may even cause heart attacks.

Fulltext pdf (552 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1998v041n07ABEH000419
PACS: 87.40.+w, 87.50.−a
DOI: 10.1070/PU1998v041n07ABEH000419
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1998/7/d/
000075638400004
Citation: Ptitsyna N G, Villoresi G, Dorman L I, Iucci N, Tyasto M I "Natural and man-made low-frequency magnetic fields as a potential health hazard" Phys. Usp. 41 687–709 (1998)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Ïòèöûíà Í Ã, Âèëëîðåçè Äæ, Äîðìàí Ë È, Þ÷÷è Í, Òÿñòî Ì È «Åñòåñòâåííûå è òåõíîãåííûå íèçêî÷àñòîòíûå ìàãíèòíûå ïîëÿ êàê ôàêòîðû, ïîòåíöèàëüíî îïàñíûå äëÿ çäîðîâüÿ» ÓÔÍ 168 767–791 (1998); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0168.199807d.0767

References (198) ↓ Cited by (49) Similar articles (20)

  1. Wertheimer N W, in Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis (Ed. E K Weisburger, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989) p. 188
  2. Kaune W T, Anderson L E, in Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: the Question of Cancer (Eds B W Wilson, R G Stevens, L E Anderson, Columbus, OH: Battele Press, 1989) p. 17
  3. Goldberg R B, Creasey W A Med. Hypoth. 35 265 (1991)
  4. Foster K R Health Phys. 62 429 (1992)
  5. Anderson L E Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54 186 (1993)
  6. Liburdy R P Radio Sci. 30 179 (1995)
  7. Brodeur P Currents of Death (New York: Simon and Shuster, 1989); see also The New Yorker, 7 December 1992, p.86
  8. Coghill R Killing Fields, Electronics World+Wireless World 2 112 (1990)
  9. Savitz D A Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54 165 (1993)
  10. Kavet R I Bioelectromagnetics 17 339 (1996)
  11. Dietrich F M et al., in Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine (Ed. M Blank, San Francisco: Press Inc., 1993) p. 267
  12. Kaune W T et al., in 17th Annual Meeting of Bioelectromagnetics Society, Abstracts (Boston, MA, USA, 1995) p. 66
  13. Kudrin V A et al. Gigiena i Sanitariya (3) 13 (1995)
  14. Ptitsyna N G et al. Bioelectromagnetics 17 436 (1996)
  15. Vladimirskii B M Biofiz. 40 950 (1995)
  16. Roederer J G EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 76 441 (1995)
  17. Roederer J G Space Medicine & Medical Engineering (Jpn) 9 7 (1996)
  18. Villoresi G et al. Phys. Med. 10 79 (1994)
  19. Villoresi G et al. Phys. Med. 10 107 (1994)
  20. Ptitsyna N G et al. Phys. Med. 11 93 (1995)
  21. Polk C, Fichten F J. Res. NBS 66D 313 (1962)
  22. Nishida A Geomagnetic Diagnosis of the Magnetosphere (New York, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1978)
  23. Villante U et al. Annales Geophysicae 8 337 (1990)
  24. Bennett W R (Jr) Phys. Today 47 (4) 23 (1994)
  25. Gauger J IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 104 2436 (1985)
  26. Bracken T D Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54 165 (1993)
  27. Kavet R I, Banks R S Environ. Res. 39 386 (1986)
  28. Ho A M, Frazer-Smith A C, Villard Jr O Radio Sci. 14 1011 (1979)
  29. Ptitsyna N G et al. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 12 22 (1996)
  30. Ptitsyna N G et al., in 2nd World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Abstracts (Bologna, Italy, 1997)
  31. Kazuo U, in Memories of the Kakioka Magnetic Field Observatory (Suppl.) 7 17 (1977)
  32. Vishnev V S, D’yakonova A G, Hachai O A Geologiya i Geofiz. 36 122 (1995)
  33. Tyasto M I et al. Biofiz. 40 839 (1995) [Biophys. 40 829 (1995)]
  34. Allen S G et al. in Review of Occupational Exposure to Optical Radiation and Electric and Magnetic Fields with Regard to the Proposed CEC Physical Agents Directive (Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 ORQ, National Radiological Protection Board, 1988) p. 31
  35. Nakagava M, Koana T, in Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine (Ed. M Blank, San Francisco: Press Inc., 1993) p. 264
  36. Randall W, Randall S Bioelectromagnetics 12 67 (1991)
  37. Temur’yants N A, Makeev V B, Tishkin O G Sovetskaya Medicina 10 66 (1980)
  38. Komarov F I et al. Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki: Meditsinskaya Geografiya 18 172 (1989)
  39. Temur’yants N A, Vladimirskii B M, Tishkin O G Sverkhnizkochastotnye Signaly v Biologicheskom Mire (Extra Low-Frequency Signals in Biological World, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1992)
  40. Friedman H, Becker R O, Bachman C H Nature (London) 200 626 (1963)
  41. Friedman H, Becker R O, Bachman C H Nature (London) 205 1050 (1965)
  42. Novikova K F et al. Kardiologiya 8 (4) 109 (1968)
  43. Gnevyshev M N, Novikova K F, in Vliyanie Solnechnoi Aktivnosti na Atmosferu i Biosferu Zemli (Influence of Solar Activity on Atmosphere and Biosphere of the Earth, Moscow: Nauka, 1971) p.179
  44. Gnevyshev M N, Novikova K F Interdisciplinary Cycle Res. 3 99 (1972)
  45. Novikova K F et al. Problemy Kosmicheskoi Biologii 43 9 (1982)
  46. Stoupel E, Shimshoni M, in Proc. Workshop on Solar-TerrestrialPredictions (Meudon, France, 1984) p. 596
  47. Kuritzky A et al. Headache 27 87 (1987)
  48. Stoupel E et al., in Proc. Workshop on Solar-Terrestrial Predictions Vol. 2 (Leuta, Australia, 1989) p. 152
  49. Stoupel E, Finkelstein M, in Proc. Regional Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (Tel-Aviv, Israel: IEEE, 1992) p. 3.1.3
  50. Takata M Archiv fur Meteorologie, Geophysic and Bioklimatologie B 2 (2) 486 (1941)
  51. Takata M, Murasuga T Bioklomat. Beibl. 8 17 (1941)
  52. Beran G J Interdisciplinary Cycle Res. 3 207 (1972)
  53. Andronova T I, Deryapa N R, Solomatin A P Geliometeopaticheskie Reaktsii Zdorovykh i Bol’nykh Lyudei (Heliometeotropic Reactions of Healthy and Sick People, Leningrad: Medicina, 1982)
  54. Temur’yants N A, Tishkin O G Laboratornoe Delo 2 3 (1983)
  55. Gurfinkel’ Yu I et al. Biofiz. 40 793 (1995) [Biophys. 40 777 (1995)]
  56. Baevsky R M et al., in Proc. MEFA International Fair of Medical Technology and Pharmacy (Brno, Czech Republic, 1996, in press)
  57. Reiter R Arch. Phys. Therap. 6 210 (1954)
  58. Reiter R Phys. Blaetter 11 453 (1955)
  59. Bhaskara Rao D S, Srivastava B J Bull Nat. Geophys. Res. Inst. (India) 8 32 (1970)
  60. Srivastava B J, Sahena S Indian J. of Radio and Space Phys. 9 121 (1980)
  61. Zaguskin Yu, Ivanov V Problemy Kosmicheskoi Biologii 43 59 (1982)
  62. Strestik J, Prigancova A Acta Geodaet. Geophys. et Montanist. Hung. 21 155 (1986)
  63. Finkelstein M, Brenner S, Ne’eman E, in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. of Ecology and Environmental Quality Sciences (Jerusalem, Israel, 1992) p. 18
  64. Koenig H, Ankermueller F Naturwissenschaften 17 47 (1960)59 (1982)
  65. Ermolaev G T, in Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-Tekhnicheskii Simpozium po Fiziko-Matematicheskim i Biologicheskim Problemam Deistviya Elektromagnitnykh Polei i Ionizatsii Vosdukha (Proc. Symp. Phys.-Math. and Biological Problems of Electromagnetic Field Effects and Air Ionization, Yalta) 2 74 (1975)
  66. Belen’kaya R M, Karadzhaeva S A Zh. Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii 78 1329 (1978)
  67. Bardov V G, Gabovich R D, Nikberg I I Gigiena i Sanitariya 8 111 (1977)
  68. Belisheva N K et al. Vestn. Leningr. Univ. Ser. 4 (2) 11 (1994)
  69. Lipa B J, Sturrock P A, Rogot F Nature 259 302 (1976)
  70. Knox E G, Armstrong E, Lancashire R Nature (London) 281 564 (1979)
  71. Benevolenskii V N, Voskresenskii A D Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR (10) 54 (1980)
  72. Malin S R, Srivastava B J Nature (London) 277 646 (1979)
  73. Malin S R, Srivastava B J Nature (London) 283 111 (1980)
  74. Villoresi G et al. Abstract in Relations of Biological and Physico-Chemical Processes with Space and Helio-Geophysical Factors (Pushchino, Russia, 1996) p. 39 (Submitted to Biofiz.)
  75. Susser M Am. J. Epidemiol. 105 1 (1977)
  76. Comba P J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 12 1 (1993)
  77. Iucci N et al. Nuovo Cimento C 9 39 (1986)
  78. Villoresi G et al., in Proc. 24th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Rome) 4 1106 (1995)
  79. Villoresi G et al. Biofiz. 40 983 (1995) [Biophys. 40 993 (1995)]
  80. Dorman L I et al. Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl. 39A 136 (1995)
  81. Iucci N et al., in Proc of the "E. Fermi Summer School" - Course "Solarterrestrial relationship and the Earth environment in the last millennia" (Ed. G Cini Castagnoli, Amsterdam: North-Holland Phys. Publ., 1988) p. 408
  82. Kappenman J G, Albertson V D IEEE Spectrum March (1990)
  83. Hruska J, Shea M A Adv. Space Res. 13 451 (1993)
  84. Dorman L I, Iucci N, Villoresi G Astroph. and Space Sci. 208 55 (1993)
  85. Dorman L I Geophysical and Astrophysical Aspects of Cosmic Rays (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co., 1963)
  86. Blokh Ya L, Dorman L I, Kaminer N S, in Proc. 6th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Moscow) 4 178 (1959)
  87. Dorman L I, Freidman G I, in Proc. Conf. MHD and Plasma Phys. (Riga, 1959) p. 77
  88. Dorman L I, in Proc. 6th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Moscow) 4 132 (1959)
  89. Dorman L I, Iucci N, Villoresi G, in Proc. 24th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Rome) 4 892 (1995)
  90. Belov A V et al., in Proc. 24th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Rome) 4 888 (1995)
  91. McCracken K G, Parsons N R Phys. Rev. 112 1798 (1958)
  92. Fenton A G et al. Can. J. Phys. 37 970 (1959)
  93. Nagashima K et al. Nuovo Cimento C 13 551 (1990)
  94. Nagashima K, Fujimoto K, Sakakibara S Planet. and Space Sci. 40 1109 (1992)
  95. Bavassano B et al. J. Geophys. Res. 99 4227 (1994)
  96. Dorman L I Cosmic Rays: Variations and Space Explorations (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1974)
  97. Belov A V et al. Adv. Space Res. 16 249 (1995)
  98. Kozlov V I, Krymskii P F Fizicheskie Osnovaniya Prognoza Katastroficheskikh Geofizicheskikh Yavlenii (Physical Basis for Catastrophic Geophysical Phenomena Prediction, Yakutsk, Russian Acad. of Science, 1993)
  99. Dorman L I, Libin I Ya Usp. Fiz. Nauk 145 403 (1985) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 233 (1985)]
  100. Berezhko E G et al., in Proc. 20th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Moscow) 4 99 (1987)
  101. Wertheimer N W, Leeper E Am. J. Epidemiol. 109 273 (1979)
  102. Modan B Am. J. Industr. Med. 13 625 (1988)
  103. Ahlbom A Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 14 337 (1988)
  104. Asanova T P, Rakov A M Gigiena Truda Prof. Zabol. 10 50 (1962)
  105. Vyalov A M, in Materialy 2-go Vsesoyuznogo Soveshchaniya po Izucheniyu Vliyaniya MP na Biosistemy (Proc. of the 2nd USSR General Meeting on the Study of Magnetic Field Influence on Biosystem, Moscow: 1969) p. 56
  106. Vyalov A M Gigienicheskaya Otsenka Magnitnykh Polei (Moscow, 1972) p. 7 (Materialy Simpoziuma 22-23 May 1972)
  107. Korobkova V P et al. Report on the CIGRE Session No. 23-06 (1972)
  108. Perry F S et al. Health Phys. 41 67 (1981)
  109. Perry F S, Pearl L Public Health 102 11 (1988)
  110. Dawson D et al. Practitioner 232 435 (1988)
  111. Cook M R et al. Bioelectromagnetics 13 261 (1992)
  112. Baris D et al. Occup. Environ. Med. 53 17 (1996)
  113. Baris D, Armstrong B, Deadman J Occup. Environ. Med. 53 25 (1996)
  114. Wertheimer N W, Leeper E Am. J. Epidemiol. 11 345 (1982)
  115. Tomenius L Bioelectromagnetics 7 191 (1986)
  116. Coleman M P et al. British J. Cancer 60 793 (1989)
  117. Feychting M, Ahlbom A Am. J. Epidemiol. 138 467 (1993)
  118. Juutilainen J, Leera E, Pukkala E Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 62 289 (1996)
  119. Demers P A et al. Am. J. Epidemiol. 134 340 (1991)
  120. Matanoski G M et al. Am. J. Epidemiol. 137 609 (1993)
  121. Savitz D A, Loomis D P Am. J. Epidemiol. 141 123 (1995)
  122. Tunes T, Anderson L Lancet 336 8730 (1990)
  123. Floderus B, Tornqvist S, Stenlund C Cancer Causes Control 5 189 (1994)
  124. Alfredsson L, Hammar N, Karlehagen S Cancer Causes Control 7 377 (1996)
  125. Balli-Antunes M, Pfluger D H, Minder C E Environmetrics 1 121 (1990)
  126. Pfluger D H, Minder C E Report No. ISBN 3 9065 1910 2 (University of Berne, Dept. of Social & Preventive Med., 1995)
  127. Villoresi G et al., in 2nd World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Abstracts (Bologna, Italy, 1997)
  128. Jauchem J R J. Microwave Power and Electromag. Energy 30 165 (1995)
  129. Perry F S, Pearl L, Binns R Public Health 103 177 (1989)
  130. Bell G B, Marino A A, Chesson A L Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 83 389 (1992)
  131. Lyskov E B et al. Bioelectromagnetics 14 87 (1993)
  132. Whittington C J, Podd J V, Rapley B R Bioelectromagnetics 17 131 (1996)
  133. Persinger M A, Nolan M J. Bioelectricity 4 2 (1985)
  134. Friedman H, Becker R O, Bachman C H Nature (London) 213 949 (1967)
  135. Medvedev S V et al. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 18 (5) 41 (1992)
  136. Graham C et al. Bioelectromagnetics 15 447 (1994)
  137. Maresh C M et al. Aviat. Space Environment. Med. 59 1139 (1988)
  138. Graham C et al., in Interaction of Biological Systems with Static and ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields (Eds L Anderson, R Weigel, BKelman, Washington: NTIS, 23rd Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symp, 1984) p. 471
  139. Graham C, Sastre A, Cook M R, in 2nd World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Abstracts (Bologna, Italy, 1997)
  140. Kavaliers M, Eckel L A, Ossenkopp K P J. Compt. Physiol. A 173 241 (1993)
  141. Jentsch A et al. Neurosci. Let. 1 79 (1993)
  142. Lovely R H et al., in 16th Annual Meeting of Bioelectromagnetic Society, Abstracts (1994)
  143. Silney J, in Proc. Symposium on Biological Effects of Static and ELF Magnetic Fields (Ed. J Berhardt, Munich: BGA-Schrifteinreibe, MMv Medizin Verlag, 1985)
  144. Tenforde T S, Kaune W T Health Phys. 53 585 (1987)
  145. Reilly J P Med. Biol. Eng. Comp. 27 101 (1989)
  146. Tenforde T S Ann. Rev. Publ. Health 13 173 (1992)
  147. Reille A J. Physiol. (Paris) 30 85 (1968)
  148. Ramon C, Powell M R Bioelectromagnetics 13 303 (1992)
  149. Artishenko B A et al., in Problemy Kosmicheskoi Biologii 43 139 (1982)
  150. Bellossi A, Desplaces A, Morin R, in 8th Annual Meeting of Bioelectromagnetics Society, Abstracts (Frederick, MD, 1986) p.51b
  151. Beniashvili D S, Bilanishvili V G, Menabde M Z Cancer Let. 61 75 (1991)
  152. McLean J R N et al., in 13th Annual Meeting of Bioelectromagnetics Society, Abstracts (Salt Lake City, USA, 1991)
  153. Cleary S F A Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54 178 (1993)
  154. Wilson B W, Reiter R J, Pilla A A, in Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine (Ed. M Blank, San Francisco: Press Inc., 1993) p. 251
  155. Adey W R, in Biological Coherence and Response to External Stimuli (Ed. H Frohlih, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1988) p. 148
  156. Leal J et al. J. Boielectricity 7 141 (1989)
  157. Makeev V B, Temur’yants N Problemy Kosmicheskoi Biologii 43 116 (1982)
  158. Gavalas-Medici R, Day-Magdaleno S Nature 261 256 (1976)
  159. Bawin S M et al. Bioelectromagnetics 17 386 (1996)
  160. Lebedeva I, Vekhov A, Bazhenova S, in Problemy Elektromagnitnoi Neirobiologii (Problems of Electromagnetic Neurobiology, Moscow: Nauka, 1988) p. 85
  161. Kavet R I, in Future Epidemiologic Studies of Health Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields (Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power research Institute, EPRI report TR-101175, 1992) p. A47
  162. Reiter R J, in Annual Review of Research on Biological Effects of 50 and 60 Hz Electric and Magnetic Fields (Denver, CO.: DOE, A-30, 1990)
  163. Lerchl A et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 169 102 (1990)
  164. Frazer-Smith A C, Coates D B Radio Sci. 13 661 (1978)
  165. Dietrich F M, Feero W E, Jacobs W L Final Report of Electric Research and Management (Inc to National Transportation Systems Center, September 8, 1997)
  166. Paul H U et al., in Interference of Monitors by Magnetic Fields of Power Frequency Installations and Traction Lines (Paris, France: CIGRE, 1990) p.36
  167. Minder C E, Pfluger D H Radiation Protection Dosimetry 48 351 (1993)
  168. Anger G, Berglund A, Hansson Mild K Magnetic Fields in Electric Locomotives, SSI Report 97.04 ISS No 282-4434 (Swedish Radiation Protection Institute, Stocholm, Sweden, 1997)
  169. Ptitsyna N G et al. Report FIZ-97-1 (St. Petersburg: SPbFIZMIRAN, 1997)
  170. Jackson J D Classical Electrodynamics (New York: Wiley & Sons, 1975)
  171. Neurath P W, in Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields Vol. 1 (Ed. MFBarnothy, New York: Plenum Press, 1964) p. 25
  172. Frankel R B, in CRC Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (Eds C Polk, E Postow, Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1986) p. 180
  173. Kirshvink J L, Kobayashi-Kirshvink A, Woodford B Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 89 7683 (1992)
  174. Kirshvink J L EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 75 (15, 1994)
  175. Beason R C, Nichols J E Nature (London)309 151 (1984)
  176. Towne W F, Gould J L, in Magnetic Biomineralization and Magnetoreception in Organisms (Eds J L Kirschvink, D S Jones, B J MacFadden, New York: Plenum Press, 1985) p. 385
  177. Korchevskii E M, Marochnik L S Biofiz. 10 371 (1965) [Biophys. 10 411 (1965)]
  178. Vardanyan V A Biofiz. 18 491 (1973) [Biophys. 18 515 (1973)]
  179. Hilemann B Chem. Eng. News 71 15 (1993)
  180. Adair R K Phys. Rev. A 43 1039 (1991)
  181. Polk C Bioelectromagnetics 15 261 (1994)
  182. Engstroem S Bioelectromagnetics 17 58 (1996)
  183. Adey W R Physiol. Rev. 61 435 (1981)
  184. Taylor L S Bioelectromagnetics 2 259 (1981)
  185. McLeod B R, Liboff A R Bioelectromagnetics 7 177 (1986)
  186. Liboff A R et al. J. Bioelectricity 6 13 (1987)
  187. Ross S M Bioelectromagnetics 11 27 (1990)
  188. Liboff A R J. Biol. Phys. 13 99 (1985)
  189. Chiabrera A et al., in Interaction Between Electromagnetic Field and Cells (Eds A Chiabrera, C Nicolini, H P Schwan, London: Plenum Press, 1985) p. 253
  190. Lednev V V Bioelectromagnetics 12 71 (1991)
  191. Podgoretskii M I, Khrustalev O A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 81 217 (1963) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 6 682 (1964); Fortschr. Phys. 12 235 (1964)]
  192. Aleksandrov E B et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 45 503 (1963) [Sov. Phys. JETP 18 346 (1964)]
  193. Halle B Bioelectromagnetics 9 381 (1988)
  194. Sandweiss J Bioelectromagnetics 11 203 (1990)
  195. Adair R K Bioelectromagnetics 13 231 (1992)
  196. Adair R K Bioelectromagnetics 17 242 (1996)
  197. Lovely R H Microwave News (May/June) 5 (1993)
  198. Morgan M G, Nair I Bioelectromagnetics 13 335 (1992)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions