Issues

 / 

1997

 / 

September

  

Reviews of topical problems


Small-scale structure of dark matter and microlensing

, ,
Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

It has been revealed using microlensing that a considerable part, possibly more than half, of the dark matter in the halo of our Galaxy consists of objects with a mass spectrum ranging from 0.05 to 0.8 of the solar mass. What is the nature of these objects? There exist two hypotheses. According to one, these are Jupiter type planets or small stars (brown and white dwarfs) consisting of normal baryonic matter. According to the other, these are non-compact objects, i.e., small-scale formations in non-baryonic dark matter. Here, a theory is proposed describing the possibility of the existence of non-compact objects in the halo of our Galaxy, their structure and formation from non-baryonic matter. The theory of microlensing on compact and non-compact objects is considered in detail. The results of microlensing observations are described and compared with theory. Possible astrophysical manifestations of the presence of small-scale structure are pointed out. The field is being extensively studied and is of fundamental interest for cosmology and astrophysics.

Fulltext pdf (495 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n09ABEH000281
PACS: 95.35.+d, 98.35.−a (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n09ABEH000281
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1997/9/a/
A1997YB48900001
Citation: Gurevich A V, Zybin K P, Sirota V A "Small-scale structure of dark matter and microlensing" Phys. Usp. 40 869–898 (1997)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Гуревич А В, Зыбин К П, Сирота В А «Мелкомасштабная структура темной материи и микролинзирование» УФН 167 913–943 (1997); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0167.199709a.0913

References (74) ↓ Cited by (48) Similar articles (20)

  1. Peebles P The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe (Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press, 1980) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Mir, 1983)]
  2. Shandarin S F, Doroshkevich A G, Zel’dovich Ya B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 24 83 (1983) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 46 (1983)]
  3. Ostriker J P, in Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. (New York: Pergamon Press, 1992) p. 689
  4. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 94 (1) 3 (1988) [Sov. Phys. JETP 67 1 (1988)]
  5. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165 (7) 723 (1995) [Phys. Usp. 38 687 (1995)]
  6. Gurevich A V, Sirota V A, Zybin K P Phys. Lett. A 207 333 (1995)
  7. Burstein D, Rubin V C Astrophys. J. 297 423 (1985)
  8. Persic M, Salucci P Astrophys. J. Suppl. 99 501 (1995)
  9. Gurevich A V, Zel’nikov M I, Zybin K P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 107 (5) 1377 (1995)
  10. Bahcall N A, Soneira R M Astrophys. J. 270 20 (1983)
  11. Bahcall N A, West M J Astrophys. J. 392 419 (1992)
  12. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Phys. Lett. A 208 276 (1995)
  13. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P, Sirota V A, in Proc. of Sakharov’s Conf. (1996); Proc. of the Second Int. A D Sakharov Conf. on Phys. Moscow, 20-24 May, 1996 (Singapore: World Scientific, 1997) p. 127
  14. Alcock C et al. Nature (London) 365 621 (1993)
  15. Alcock C et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2867 (1995)
  16. Alcock C et al. Astrophys. J. 486 697 (1997)
  17. Paczynski B Astrophys. J. 304 1 (1986)
  18. Flynn C, Gould A, Bahcall J N Astrophys. J. Lett. 466 L55 (1996)
  19. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P, Sirota V A Phys. Lett. A 214 232 (1996)
  20. Zakharov A F, Sazhin M V Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 63 (12) 894 (1996) [JETP Lett. 63 937 (1996)]
  21. Zel’dovich Ya B Adv. Astron. Astrophys. 3 241 (1965)
  22. Gorshi K M et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 430 L89 (1994); Bunn F, White M Astrophys. J. 480 6 (1997)
  23. Durrer R Astron. Astrophys. 208 1 (1988)
  24. Weinberg S Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York, London, Sidney, Toronto: John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1972) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Mir, 1976)]
  25. Polnarev A G, Khlopov M Yu Astron. Zh. 58 (4) 706 (1981)
  26. Kolb E W, Tkachev I I Astrophys. J. Lett. 460 L25 (1996)
  27. Melchiorri A, Sazhin M, Shulga V, Vittorio N (to be published); de Bernardis P et al. Astrophys. J. 480 1 (1997)
  28. Bardeen J M et al. Astrophys. J. 304 15 (1986)
  29. Bahcall N A Cen. R. Astrophys. J. 407 L49 (1993)
  30. Press W H, Teukolsky S A Astrophys. J. 213 183 (1977)
  31. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 (1) 20 (1990) [Sov. Phys. JETP 70 10 (1990)]
  32. Sirota V A, Preprint FIAN (to be published)
  33. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 94 (10) 5 (1988) [Sov. Phys. JETP 67 1957 (1988)]
  34. Berezinsky V S, Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Phys. Lett. B 294 221 (1992)
  35. Chwolson O Astr. Nachrichten 3221 S329 (1924)
  36. Byalko A V Astron. Zh. 46 998 (1969)
  37. Sazhin M V Astron. Circ. No. 1500 (1987)
  38. Walsh D, Carswell R F, Weymann R J Nature (London) 279 381 (1979)
  39. Swings J P Class. Quant. Gravity 11 A183 (1994)
  40. Gladishev S A et al. Astron. Astrophys. Trans. (Switzerland) 8 7 (1995)
  41. Aubourg E et al. Nature (London) 365 623 (1993)
  42. Landau L D, Lifshitz T V Teoriya Polya (Field Theory, Moscow: Nauka, 1988)
  43. Zel’manov A L, Agakov V G Elementy Obshchei Teorii Otnositel’nosti (Elements of the General Theory of Relativity, Moscow: Nauka, 1989)
  44. Sazhin M V, Cherepashchuk A M Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 20 (9) 613 (1994) [Astron. Lett. 20 (1994)]
  45. Udalski A et al. Acta Astron. (Poland) 44 165 (1994)
  46. Walker T et al. Astrophys. J. 376 54 (1991)
  47. Alcock C et al. AAS Meeting 187. San Antonio Texas, 1996
  48. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P, Sirota V A VIII Rencontres de Blois; Neutrinos, Dark Matter and the Universe. Blois, France, June 8-12, 1996 (Frontieres, 1996) p. 349
  49. Alcock C et al., Preprint MACHO Collaboration (January 3, 1996)
  50. Udalski A et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 436 L103 (1994)
  51. Alcock C et al., http://xxx.itep.ru/abs/astro-ph/9702199
  52. Sazhin M V, Yagola A G, Yakubov A V Phys. Lett. A 219 199 (1996)
  53. Bottino A et al. Astropart. Phys. (Netherlands) 2 67 (1994)
  54. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Phys. Lett. A 225 213 (1997)
  55. Berezinsky V, Bottino A, Mignola G, Preprint CERN-TH/96-283 (1996)
  56. Kniffen D A et al. Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 120 615 (1996)
  57. Berezinskii V S et al. Astrofizika Kosmicheskikh Luchei (Ed. V L Ginzburg, Moscow: Nauka, 1990) [Translated into English Astrophysics of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Elsevier Science Publ., 1990)]
  58. Farrar G R, Kolb E W Phys. Rev. D 53 2990 (1996)
  59. Kolb E W, Riotto A, http://xxx.itep.ru/abs/astro-ph/9601096; Phys.Rev. D (1996, submitted)
  60. Erlykin A D et al. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 120 623 (1996)
  61. Comsatri A et al. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 120 627 (1996); Merck M et al. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 120 465 (1996)
  62. Bignami G F, Hermsen W Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21 67 (1983)
  63. Thompson D J et al. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 101 259 (1995)
  64. Thompson D J et al. Astrophys. J. Suppl. (1997, in press)
  65. Fishman G J et al. Astrophys. J. 461 84 (1996)
  66. Gurevich A V et al., in Proc. IVth Int. Conf. on Plasma Phys. and Cont. Nucl. Fusion (Tokio ESA-SP-351, 1992)
  67. Gurevich A V et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 103 1873 (1993) [JETP 76 925 (1993)]
  68. Gurevich A V et al. Phys. Lett. A 181 289 (1993)
  69. Gurevich A V et al. Phys. Lett. A 192 305 (1994)
  70. Meegan C A et al. Nature (London) 355 143 (1992)
  71. Bulik K, Lamb D Q, in Proc. AIP Conf. on High Velocity Neutron Stars (Ed. R Rothshild, in press)
  72. Hartmann D H, Narayan R Astrophys. J. 464 226 (1996)
  73. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Phys. Lett. A 226 (1997, in press)
  74. Cherepashchuk A M, Sazhin M V, Trifelenkov I A, Private communication

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions