Issues

 / 

1997

 / 

December

  

Reviews of topical problems


Simple atomic systems in resonant laser fields


Institute of Physics Research, Armenian Academy of Sciences, Ashtarak, Armenia

The interaction of simple, two- and three-level atomic systems with monochromatic and nonmonochromatic laser radiation near resonance transitions is discussed based on the Schroedinger equation with radiation decay and no collisional relaxation, outside the framework of the usual perturbation theory. The mathematical schemes employed include the resonance approximation, exact methods, the quasi-energy method, the adiabatic approximation, etc. A large number of physical phenomena, such as oscillating and inverted populations, self-induced resonances, processes of first order in the weak field, Raman scattering, coherent population transfer, etc. are considered. The review is intended for a broad readership.

Fulltext pdf (639 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n12ABEH000318
PACS: 32.80.−t, 42.50.−p (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n12ABEH000318
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1997/12/a/
000071721900001
Citation: Ter-Mikhaelyan M L "Simple atomic systems in resonant laser fields" Phys. Usp. 40 1195–1238 (1997)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Тер-Микаелян М Л «Простейшие атомные системы в резонансных лазерных полях» УФН 167 1249–1294 (1997); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0167.199712a.1249

References (166) ↓ Cited by (34) Similar articles (20)

  1. Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Kvantovaya Mekhanika (Quantum Mechanics, Moscow: Nauka, 1980) [Translated into English (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1977)
  2. Schiff L I Quantum Mechanics 2nd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1955) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1959)];
  3. (a) Bogolyubov N N, Mitropol’skii Yu A Asimptoticheskie Metody v Teorii Nelineinykh Kolebanii (Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Nonlinear Oscillations, Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1958) [Translated into English (Delhi, NY: Gordon Breach Sci. Publ., 1961)]; (b) Sen-Gupta N D Indian J. Phys. 8 127 (1970); J. Phys. A: Gen. Phys. 3 618 (1970); Rev. Roum. Phys. (Roumania) 15 1003 (1970)
  4. Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Melikyan A O Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 58 281 (1970) [Sov. Phys. JETP 31 153 (1970)]
  5. Ter-Mikaelyan M L Nelineinaya Rezonansnaya Optika (Nonlinear Resonance Optics) Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Armenii No. 74 (Erevan: IFI, 1974)
  6. Rabi I I Phys. Rev. 51 652 (1937)
  7. Schwinger J Phys. Rev. 51 648 (1937)
  8. Bloch F, Siegert A Phys. Rev. 57 522 (1940)
  9. Abragam A The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1963)]
  10. Mikaelyan A L, Ter-Mikaelyan M L Uch. Zap. EGU, Ser. Fiz. 2 1 (1966); Mikaelyan A L, Ter-Mikaelyan M L, in Prog. Opt. (Ed. E Wolf, London: North Holland, 1969) VII p. 1
  11. Mikaelyan A L, Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Turkov Yu G Opticheskie Generatory na Tverdom Tele (Solid-State Optical Generators, Moscow: Sovetskoe Radio, 1967)
  12. Feynman R, Vernon F, Hellwarth R J. Appl. Phys. 28 49 (1957)
  13. Allen L, Eberly J Optical Resonance and Two-Level Atoms (New York: Wiley, 1975) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Mir, 1978)]
  14. Delone N B, Krainov V P Atom v Sil’nom Svetovom Pole (Atom in a Strong Light Field, Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1984) [Translated into English (Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985)]
  15. Hocker G B, Tang C L Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 591 (1968)
  16. Bassini M et al. Opt. Commun. 21 263 (1977)
  17. Kramers H A, Heisenberg W Z. Phys. 31 681 (1925)
  18. Cohen-Tannoudji C Optical Pumping and Interaction of Atoms with the Electromagnetic Field (Ecole d’ate de physique theorique de Cargese, France, 1967)
  19. Grischkowsky D Phys. Rev. A 14 802 (1976)
  20. (a) Ritus V I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 51 1544 (1966) [Sov. Phys. JETP 24 104 (1967)]; (b) Nikishov A I, Ritus V I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 46 776 (1964) [Sov. Phys. JETP 19 529 (1964)]
  21. Zel’dovich Ya B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 110 139 (1973) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 427 (1973)]; Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 51 1492 (1966) [Sov. Phys. JETP 24 1006 (1967)]
  22. Melikyan A O, Ter-Mikaelyan M L Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 46 1004 (1982) [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR. Ser. Phys. 46 168 (1982)]
  23. Bavli R, Metiu H Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1986 (1992)
  24. Kastler A Phys. Today 20 (9) 34 (1967); JOSA 47 460 (1957)
  25. Aleksandrov E B et al. Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 5 53 (1966) [JETP Lett. 3 53 (1966)]
  26. Bonch-Bruevich A M, Khodovoi V A, Chigir’ N A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 67 2069 (1974) [Sov. Phys. JETP 40 1027 (1975)]
  27. Arutyunyan V M et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 60 62 (1971) [Sov. Phys. JETP 33 34 (1971)]
  28. Kirin Yu M et al. Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 9 7 (1969) [JETP Lett. 9 3 (1969)]
  29. Autler S H, Townes C H Phys. Rev. 100 703 (1955)
  30. (a) Schabert A, Keil R, Toschek P Opt. Commun. 13 265 (1975); (b) Bradley D J, Gale G M, Smith P D J. Phys. B 3 11 (1970)
  31. Liao P F, Bjorkholm J E Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 1540 (1975)
  32. Liao P F, Bjorkholm J E Opt. Commun. 16 392 (1976)
  33. Treacy E, De-Maria A J Phys. Lett. A 29 369 (1969)
  34. Loy M M T Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 814 (1974); 41 473 (1978)
  35. Shoemaker R L, Brewer R G Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 1430 (1972)
  36. Carlsten J L, Szoke A, Raymer M G Phys. Rev. A 15 1029 (1977)
  37. Weisskopf V Z. Phys. 85 451 (1933)
  38. Badalyan N N, Iradyan V A, Movsesyan M E Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 8 518 (1968) [JETP Lett. 8 316 (1968)]
  39. (a) Kryzhanovsky B V, Melikyan A O Opt. Commun. 29 164 (1979); Kryzhanovskii B V, Melikyan A O Kvantovaya Elektron. 11 126 (1984) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 14 81 (1984)]; Kryzhanovskii B V, Melikyan A O Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 79 2063 (1980) [Sov. Phys. JETP 52 2000 (1980)]; (b) Kryuchkov G Yu et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 88 30 (1985) [Sov. Phys. JETP 61 17 (1985)]; (c) Ter-Mikaelyan M L Izv. Akad. Nauk Armenii, Ser. Fiz. 33 2 (1997); Ter-Mikaelian M L J. Contemp. Phys. Armenia 33 15 (1997)
  40. Mollow B R Phys. Rev. 188 1969, 1976 (1969); Phys. Rev. A 12 1919 (1975)
  41. Aleksandrov E B, Bonch-Bruevich A M, Khodovoi V A, Chigir’ N A Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 18 102 (1973) [JETP Lett. 18 58 (1973)]
  42. Apanasevich P A Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR 12 878 (1968); Opt. Spektrosk. 16 709 (1964) [Opt. Spectrosc. 16 387 (1964)]
  43. (a) Wu F Y et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 1077 (1977); (b) Mollow B R Phys. Rev. A 5 2217 (1972)
  44. Grove R E, Wu F Y, Ezekiel S Phys. Rev. A 15 227 (1977)
  45. Wu F Y, Grove R E, Ezekiel S Phys. Lett. 35 1426 (1975)
  46. Shuda F, Stroud C R, Hercher M J. Phys. B 7 L 198 (1974)
  47. Hartig W et al. Z. Phys. A 278 205 (1976)
  48. Rautian S G, Sobel’man I I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 41 456 (1961) [Sov. Phys. JETP 14 328 (1962)]
  49. Morozov V A Opt. Spektrosk. 26 9 (1969) [Opt. Spectrosc. 26 4 (1969)]
  50. (a) Stroud C R Phys. Rev. A 3 1044 (1971); (b) Haroche S, Hartmann F Phys. Rev. A 6 1280 (1972)
  51. Cohen-Tannoudji C, Reynaud S J. Phys. B 10 345, 365 (1977)
  52. Aspect A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 617 (1980)
  53. Baklanov E V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 65 2203 (1973) [Sov. Phys. JETP 38 1100 (1974)]
  54. Rubin P L, Sokolovskii R I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 56 362 (1969) [Sov. Phys. JETP 29 200 (1969)]
  55. Rautian S G Tr. Fiz. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 43 3 (1968)
  56. (a) Mandel L Opt. Lett. 4 205 (1979); JOSA 69 1038 (1979); (b) Carmichael H, Walls D J. Phys. B 9 L 43 (1976); (c) Kimble H, Mandel L Phys. Rev. A 13 2123 (1976); 15 689 (1977)
  57. Huang C, Mandel L Phys. Rev. A 18 644 (1978)
  58. Dagenais M, Mandel L Phys. Rev. A 18 2217 (1978)
  59. (a) Kimble H, Dagenais M, Mandel L Phys. Rev. A 18 201 (1978); (b) Diedrich F, Walther H Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 203 (1987); (c) Short R, Mandel L Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 384 (1983); (d) Schubert M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 3016 (1992)
  60. (a) Kryzhanovskii B V, Melikyan A O Kvantovaya Elektron. 11 126 (1984) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 14 81 (1984)]; (b) Kryuchkov G Yu, Ter-Mikaelyan M L Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 286 (3) 621 (1986) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 31 64 (1986)]; (c) Apanasevich P A, Kilin S Ja J. Phys. B 12 L83 (1979)
  61. Goreslavskii S P, Krainov V P Opt. Spektrosk. 47 825 (1979) [Opt. Spectrosc. 47 457 (1979)]
  62. Bonch-Bruevich A M, Vartanyan T A, Chigir’ N A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 1899 (1979) [Sov. Phys. JETP 50 901 (1979)]
  63. (a) Manson N B, Wei C, Martin J P D Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3943 (1996); (b) Manykin E A et al. Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 56 (2) 74 (1992) [JETP Lett. 56 74 (1992)]
  64. Melikyan A O Dokl. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR 51 214 (1970)
  65. Goreslavskii S P, Yakovlev V P Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 37 2211 (1973) [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Phys.]
  66. Rosen N, Zener C Phys. Rev. 40 502 (1932)
  67. Bambini A, Berman P R Phys. Rev. A 23 2496 (1981)
  68. Carroll C E, Hioe F T J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 19 3579 (1986)
  69. (a) Unanyan R Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 101 1463 (1992) [Sov. Phys. JETP 74 781 (1992)]; (b) Kelner S R et al. Laser Phys. 3 623 (1993)
  70. Rapoport L P, Zon B A, Manakov N L Teoriya Mnogofotonnykh Protsessov v Atomakh (Theory of Multiphoton Processes in Atoms, Moscow: Atomizdat, 1978)
  71. Bakaev D S et al. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 1297 (1982) [Sov. Phys. JETP 56 743 (1982)]
  72. Chang C S, Stehle P Phys. Rev. A 4 641 (1971)
  73. Goreslavskii S P, Krainov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 76 26 (1979) [Sov. Phys. JETP 49 13 (1979)]
  74. Swain S J. Phys. A (GB) 5 1587 (1972)
  75. Guccione-Gush R Phys. Rev. A 10 1474 (1974)
  76. Proznits D, Wildman D W, George E V Phys. Rev. A 16 1165 (1977)
  77. (a) Agarwal G S, Nayak N JOSA B 1 164 (1984); (b) Agarwal G S et al. JOSA B 8 1163 (1991); (c) Jakov M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1 (1997); (d) Stalgies Y et al. Europhys. Lett. 35 (4) 259 (1996)
  78. (a) Kazantsev A P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 124 113 (1978) [Phys. Usp. 21 58 (1978)]; (b) Balykin V I, Letokhov V S Phys. Today 42 (4) 23 (1989)
  79. Przhibel’skii S G Opt. Spektrosk. 35 715 (1973); 42 17 (1977) [Opt. Spectrosc. 35 415 (1973); 42 8 (1977)]
  80. Kryuchkov G Yu Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 1992 (1982) [Sov. Phys. JETP 56 1153 (1982)]
  81. Melikyan A O Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 68 1228 (1975) [Sov. Phys. JETP 41 610 (1975)]
  82. (a) Melikyan A O, Saakyan S G Dokl. Akad. Nauk Arm SSR 59 241 (1974); (b) Krainov V P, Mulyukov Z S Laser Phys. 4 544 (1994)
  83. Ter-Mikaelyan M L Izv. Akad. Nauk Armenii, Ser. Fiz. 32 125 (1997); Ter-Mikaelyan M L J. Contemp. Phys. Armenia 32 (3) 5 (1997)
  84. Kovarskii V A et al. Neadiabaticheskie Perekhody v Sil’nom Elektromagnitnom Pole (Nonadiabatic Transitions in Strong Electromagnetic Field, Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1980)
  85. (a) Kovarskii V A, Perel’man N F, Averbukh I Sh Mnogokvantovye Protsessy (Multiquantum Processes, Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1985); (b) Dykhne A M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 41 1324 (1961) [Sov. Phys. JETP 14 941 (1962)]
  86. Born M, Fock V Z. Phys. 51 165 (1928)
  87. Melikyan A O, Saakyan S P, Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. No. 76-16 (Erevan: IFI, 1977)
  88. Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Grigoryan G G Laser Phys. 5 1171 (1995); Opt. Commun. 119 56 (1995)
  89. Apanasevich P A Osnovy Teorii Vzaimodeistviya Sveta s Veshchestvom (Fundamentals of Theory of Light-Matter Interaction, Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1977)
  90. Bakhramov A S, Tartakovskii R Kh, Khabibulaev P K Nelineinye Rezonansnye Protsessy i Preobrazovaniya Chastoty v Gazakh (Nonlinear Resonant Processes and Frequency Transformations in Gases, Tashkent: Fan, 1981)
  91. Aleksandrov E B, Khvostenko G I, Chaika M P Interferentsiya Atomnykh Sostoyanii (Interference of Atomic States, Moscow: Nauka, 1991) [Translated into English (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988)]
  92. (a) Kilin S Ya Kvantovaya Optika, Polya i ikh Detektirovanie (Quantum Optics, Fields, and their Detection, Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1990) [Translated into English (New York: Gordon Breach, 1988)]; (b) Klyshko D N Fotony i Nelineinaya Optika (Photons and Nonlinear Optics, Moscow: Nauka, 1980)
  93. (a) Letokhov V S, Chebotaev V P Printsipy Nelineinoi Lasernoi Spektroskopii (Principles of Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy, Moscow: Nauka, 1975); (b) Rautian S G, Smirnov G I, Shalagin A N Nelineinye Rezonansy v Spektrakh Atomov i Molekul (Nonlinear Resonances in Atomic and Molecular Spectra, Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979); (c) Popov A K Vvedenie v Nelineinuyu Spektroskopiyu (Introduction to Nonlinear Spectroscopy, Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979); (d) Manykin E A, Samartsev V V Opticheskaya Ekho-Spektroskopiya (Optical Echo Spectroscopy, Moscow: Nauka, 1984); (e) Shore B W The Theory of Coherent Atomic Excitation (New York: Wiley, 1990); (f) Cohen-Tannoudji C, Dupon-Roc J, Grynberg G Atom-Photon Interaction (New York: Wiley, 1992)
  94. Shen I R Printsipy Nelineinoi Optiki (Principles of Nonlinear Optics, Moscow: Nauka, 1989)
  95. Bloembergen N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 97 307 (1969) [Amer J. Phys. 35 (11) 989 (1967)]; Nonlinear Optics. A Lecture Note (New York: Wiley, 1965) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Mir, 1969)]
  96. Akhmanov S A, Khokhlov R V Problemy Nelineinoi Optiki (Problems in Nonlinear Optics, Moscow: Inst. Nauch. Inform., 1964)
  97. (a) Butylkin V S et al. Rezonansnye Vzaimodeistviya Sveta s Veshchestvom (Resonant Light-Matter Interaction, Moscow: Nauka, 1977); (b) Akulin V M, Karlov N V Intensivnye Rezonansnye Vzaimodeistviya v Kvantovoi Elektronike (Intensive Resonant Interactions in Quantum Electronics, Moscow: Nauka, 1987); (c) Koroteev N I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 152 493 (1987) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 628 (1987)]; (d) Akhmanov S A, Vysloukh V A, Chirkin A S Optika Femtosekundnykh Impul’sov (Optics of Femtosecond Pulses, Moscow: Nauka, 1988) [Translated into English (New York: AIP, 1992)]
  98. Pantell R, Puthoff H Fundamentals of Quantum Electronics (New York: Plenum Press, 1969) [Translated into Russian (Moscow: Mir, 1972)]
  99. Basov N G, Prokhorov A M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 28 249 (1955) [Sov. Phys. JETP 1 184 (1955)]
  100. (a) Javan A, in Proc. Int. School of Physics Enrico Fermi Course XXX* (New York: Plenum, 1964) p. 284; Phys. Rev. 107 1579 (1957); (b) Haensch T, Toschek P E Z. Phys. 236 213 (1970); (c) Beterov I M, Chebotaev V P Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 9 216 (1969) [JETP Lett. 9 127 (1969)]
  101. Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Sarkisyan M A, Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. No. 75-26 (Erevan: IFI, 1975)
  102. Glushko B A, Chaltykyan V O, Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. No. 75-25 (Erevan: IFI, 1975); Izv. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR, Ser. Fiz. 13 260 (1978)
  103. (a) Sarkisyan M A, Ter-Mikaelyan M L Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 42 2574 (1978) [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Phys. 42 93 (1978)]; (b) Band Y B, Magnes O Phys. Rev. A 50 584 (1994); (c) Broers B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2062 (1992)
  104. Grishckowsky D, Loy M M T Phys. Rev. A 12 1117, 2514 (1975)
  105. Sarkisyan M A Dokl. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR 65 (1) 23 (1977)
  106. Kroll N M, Watson K M Phys. Rev. A 13 1018 (1976)
  107. Lau A M F Phys. Rev. A 13 139 (1976)
  108. Lau A M F Phys. Rev. A 14 279 (1976)
  109. Zon B A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 75 834 (1978) [Sov. Phys. JETP 48 422 (1978)]
  110. (a) Fedorov M V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 2200 (1979) [Sov. Phys. JETP 50 1056 (1979)]; (b) Gazazyan A D, Sarkisyan M A, Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR No. 80-93 (Ashtarak: 1980)
  111. Gazazian A D, Sarkissian M A Phys. Lett. A 78 133 (1980)
  112. Zon B A, Katsnel’son B G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 80 474 (1981) [Sov. Phys. JETP 53 241 (1981)]
  113. Kuz’min M V, Sazonov V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 79 1759 (1980) [Sov. Phys. JETP 52 889 (1980)]
  114. Kuz’min M V, Sazonov V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 50 (1982) [Sov. Phys. JETP 56 27 (1982)]
  115. Kuz’min M V Kvantovaya Elektron. 8 20 (1981) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 11 9 (1981)]
  116. Melikyan A O, Saakyan S G, Sarkisyan M A Kvantovaya Elektron. 12 1446 (1985) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 15 955 (1985)]
  117. Ter-Mikaelian M L, Sarkissian M A, in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Atomic Physics: Riga, USSR, 17-22 Aug. 1978 (New York: Plenum Press, 1979) p. 462; Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Sarkisyan M A, Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR No. 78-75 (Erevan: IFI, 1978)
  118. Melikyan A O, Saakyan S G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 76 1530 (1979) [Sov. Phys. JETP 49 776 (1979)]
  119. Grigoryan G G, Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Melikdzhanov D Yu Opt. Spektrosk. 67 998 (1989)
  120. Belenov E M, Poluektov I A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 56 1407 (1969) [Sov. Phys. JETP 29 754 (1969)]
  121. (a) Loy M M T Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 1454 (1976); (b) Manykin E A, Afanas’ev A M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 48 931 (1965) [Sov. Phys. JETP 21 619 (1965)]; (c) Manykin E A, in Prokhozhdenie Izlucheniya cherez Veshchestvo (Radiation Passage through Matter, Moscow: Atomizdat, 1968), p. 72; (d) Manykin E A, Afanas’ev A M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 52 1246 (1967) [Sov. Phys. JETP 25 828 (1967)]; (e) Chen Ce, Yi Yian Yin, Elliott D S Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 507 (1990)
  122. (a) Vasilenko L S, Chebotaev V P, Shishaev A V Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 12 161 (1970) [JETP Lett. 12 113 (1970)]; (b) Beterov I M, Chebotaev V P Progr. Quantum Electronics 3 1 (1974)
  123. Biraben F, Cagnac B, Grynberg G Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 643 (1974)
  124. Levenson M D, Bloembergen N Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 645 (1974)
  125. Hänsch T W et al. Opt. Commun. 11 50 (1974)
  126. Bjorkholm J E, Liao P F Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 128 (1974)
  127. Bjorkholm J E, Liao P F Phys. Rev. A 14 751 (1976)
  128. Bjorkholm J E, Liao P F Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 1543 (1976); Opt. Commun. 21 132 (1977)
  129. Hänsch T W et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 307 (1975)
  130. Lee S A, Wallenstein R, Hänsch T W Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 1262 (1975)
  131. Grischkowsky D, Loy M M T, Liao P F Phys. Rev. A 12 2514 (1975)
  132. Sarkissian M A, in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Trends in Quant. Electr. (Bucharest, 1985); Rev. Roum. Phys. 32 189 (1987)
  133. Anikin V I et al. Kvantovaya Elektron. 3 330 (1976) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 6 174 (1976)]
  134. Movsesyan M E, Badalyan N N, Iradyan V A Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 6 631 (1967) [JETP Lett. 6 127 (1967)]
  135. Rokni M, Yatsiv S Phys. Lett. A 24 277 (1967)
  136. (a) Sorokin P P et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 10 44 (1967); (b) Gray H R, Whitley R M, Stroud C R Opt. Lett. 3 218 (1978); (c) Gray H R, Stroud C R Opt. Commun. 25 359 (1978); (d) Sapondzhyan S O, Sarkisyan D G Kvantovaya Elektron. 10 1614 (1983) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 13 1062 (1983)]; (e) Sapondzhyan S O, Sarkisyan D G, Torosyan G A Kvantovaya Elektron. 12 963 (1985) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 15 634 (1985)]
  137. Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR No. 82-102 (Erevan: IFI, 1982); Ter-Mikaelyan M L, in Proc. Int. Conf. and School `Lasers and Applications’ (Bucharest, 1982) p. 453
  138. Kryzhanovskii B V Opt. Spektrosk. 55 1024 (1983) [Opt. Spectrosc. 55 621 (1983)]
  139. Kryzhanovskii B V, Sulkhanyan R M, Ter-Mikaelyan M L Izv. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR 18 83 (1983)
  140. Kryzhanovskii B V, Melikyan A O Kvantovaya Elektron. 11 126 (1984) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 14 81 (1984)]
  141. Kryzhanovskii B V, Melikyan A O Kvantovaya Elektron. 13 734 (1986) [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 16 477 (1986)]
  142. Ter-Mikaelian M L, Movsesyan R E Kombinatsionnoe Rasseyanie (Raman Scattering) Preprint IFI Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR No. 23-75 (Erevan: IFI, 1975)
  143. Oreg J, Hioe F T, Eberly J H Phys. Rev. A 29 690 (1984)
  144. (a) Goubatz U et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 149 463 (1988); (b) Kuklinski J R et al. Phys. Rev. A 40 6741 (1989)
  145. (a) Schiemann S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3637 (1993); (b) Glushko B, Kryzhanovsky B Phys. Rev. A 46 2823 (1992); (c) Vitanov N V, Stenholm S Phys. Rev. A 55 648 (1997)
  146. (a) Alzetta G et al. Nuovo Cimento B 36 5 (1976); (b) Arimondo E, Orriols G Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17 333 (1976)
  147. Gray H R, Whitley R M, Stroud C R Opt. Lett. 3 218 (1978)
  148. Kocharovskaya O A, Khanin A Ya Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 48 581 (1988) [JETP Lett. 48 630 (1988)]
  149. Scully M O, Zhu S Y, Gavrielides A Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 (1989)
  150. (a) Aspect A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 826 (1988); (b) Lawall J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1915 (1994)
  151. Esslinger T et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2432 (1996)
  152. Gazazyan A D, Unanyan R G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 108 1917 (1995) [Phys. JETP 81 1047 (1995)]
  153. Gaubatz U et al. J. Chem. Phys. 92 5363 (1990)
  154. Laine T A, Stenholm S Phys. Rev. A 53 2501 (1996)
  155. Bergmann K, Martin J, Shore B W, in Coherence and Quantum Optics VII (Eds J H Eberly, L Mandel, E Wolf, New York: Plenum, 1995)
  156. (a) Shore B W et al. Phys. Rev. A 52 566, 583 (1995); (b) Marte P, Zoller P, Hall J L Phys. Rev. A 44 4118 (1991); (c) Pillet P et al. Phys. Rev. A 48 845 (1993)
  157. Aspect A et al. JOSA B 6 2112 (1989)
  158. Agap’ev B D et al. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 (9) 1 (1993) [Phys. Usp. 36 763 (1993)]
  159. Ter-Mikaelyan M L, Unanyan R G Laser Phys. 6 953 (1996)
  160. Movsesyan R E, Chaltykyan V O Dokl. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR 52 (1) 33 (1971)
  161. Sellin P B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1432 (1997)
  162. Itano W M et al. Phys. Rev. A 41 2295 (1990)
  163. Khalfin L A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 160 (10) 185 (1990) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 36 868 (1990)]
  164. Hoeffs J T et al. Opt. Commun. 133 179 (1997)
  165. Meyer G M, Loeffer M, Walther H Phys. Rev. A 56 56 (1997)
  166. Maitre X, Haroche S Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 769 (1997)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions