RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 11, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1997

 / 

November

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Processes in plasma and gases involving clusters


Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation

Peculiarities of cluster properties are considered and processes involving them discussed. Generation methods and applications in material fabrication are described. The kinetics of cluster growth in expanding vapor is analysed. The absorption and emission properties of clusters as systems of bound atoms are examined. The properties of a cluster plasma, i.e., a cluster-containing ionized gas, are discussed in relation to cluster light sources.

Fulltext pdf (623 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n11ABEH000305
PACS: 36.40.Vz, 36.40.Wa, 61.46.+w, 85.42.+m (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n11ABEH000305
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1997/11/b/
000071302300002
Citation: Smirnov B M "Processes in plasma and gases involving clusters" Phys. Usp. 40 1117–1147 (1997)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Смирнов Б М «Процессы в плазме и газах с участием кластеров» УФН 167 1169–1200 (1997); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0167.199711b.1169

References (175) ↓ Cited by (86) Similar articles (20)

  1. Echt O, Sattler K, Recknagel E Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1121 (1981)
  2. Harris I A, Kidwell R S, Northby J A Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 2390 (1984)
  3. Knight W D et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 2141 (1984)
  4. Zel’dovich Ja B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 12 525 (1942)
  5. Frenkel Ja I Kinetic Theory of Liquids (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946)
  6. Abraham F F Homogeneous Nucleation Theory (New York: Academic Press, 1974)
  7. Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Statistical Physics Vol. 2 (Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1980)
  8. Becker E W, Bier K, Henkes W Z. Phys. 146 333 (1956)
  9. Henkes W Z. Naturforsch. A 16 842 (1961)
  10. Henkes W Z. Naturforsch. A 17 786 (1962)
  11. Fuchs G et al. Phys. Rev. B 44 3926 (1991)
  12. Melinon P et al. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 9 339 (1995)
  13. Peres A et al. J. Phys. D 30 709 (1997)
  14. Morokhov I D, Trusov L I, Lapovok V N Fizicheskie Yavleniya v Ul’tradispersnykh Sredakh (Physical Phenomena in Ultradispersive Mixtures, Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1984)
  15. Miehle W et al. J. Chem. Phys. 91 5940 (1989)
  16. Martin T P et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 176 343 (1991)
  17. Näher U, Zimmermann U, Martin T P J. Chem. Phys. 99 2256 (1993)
  18. Martin T P et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 172 209 (1990)
  19. Hoare M R, Pal P Adv. Phys. 20 161 (1971); 24 645 (1975)
  20. Hoare M R Adv. Chem. Phys. 40 49 (1979)
  21. Hoare M R, McInnes J A Adv. Phys. 32 791 (1983)
  22. Farges J et al. S urf. Sci. 106 95 (1981)
  23. Lee J W, Stein G D J. Phys. Chem. 91 2450 (1987)
  24. Raoult B et al. Philos. Mag. B 60 881 (1989)
  25. Van der Waal B W J. Chem. Phys. 90 3407 (1989)
  26. Northby J A et al. Z. Phys. D 12 69 (1989)
  27. Raoult B et al. Z. Phys. D 12 85 (1989)
  28. Xie J et al. J. Chem. Phys. 91 612 (1989)
  29. Poye J P K, Berry R S J. Chem. Phys. 103 4234 (1995)
  30. Ino S J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 27 941 (1969)
  31. Lide D R (Ed.) Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 74th ed (London: CRC Press, 1993-1994)
  32. Smirnov B M, Yatsenko A S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 225 (1996) [Phys. Usp. 39 211 (1996)]
  33. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 162 119 (1992) [Phys. Usp. 35 37 (1992)]
  34. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 (10) 29 (1993) [Phys. Usp. 36 933 (1993)]
  35. Smirnov B M Phys. Scripta 52 710 (1995)
  36. Northby J A J. Chem. Phys. 87 6166 (1987)
  37. Smirnov B M Phys. Scripta 53 613 (1996)
  38. Von Helden G et al. J. Chem. Phys. 95 3895 (1991)
  39. Jarrold M F, Constant V A Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 2994 (1991)
  40. Jarrold M F, Bower J E J. Chem. Phys. 96 9180 (1992)
  41. Jarrold M F, Bower J E J. Chem. Phys. 98 2399 (1993)
  42. Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Mechanics (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1976)
  43. Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Statistical Physics Vol. 1 (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1980)
  44. Smirnov B M Phys. Scripta 51 380 (1995)
  45. Smirnov B M Plasma Chem. Plasma Processes. 13 673 (1993)
  46. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 164 665 (1994) [Phys. Usp. 37 621 (1994)]
  47. Lifshitz E M, Pitaevskii L P Physical Kinetics (Oxford, NY: Pergamon Press, 1981)
  48. Hagena O F, in Molecular Beams and Low Density Gas Dynamics (Ed. P P Wegener, New York: Dekker, 1974) p. 93
  49. Takagi T Pure Appl. Chem. 60 781 (1988)
  50. Becker E W Laser Part. Beams 7 743 (1989)
  51. Hagena O F Rev. Sci. Instrum. 36 2374 (1992)
  52. Takagi T J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2 (2) 382 (1984)
  53. Gspann J, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals Vol. 2 (Eds P Jena, R K Rao, S N Khanna, Dordrecht, Amsterdam: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1992) p. 1115
  54. Hagena O F, Knop G, Ries R KfK Nachr. 23 136 (1991)
  55. Hagena O F, Knop G, Linker G, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals Vol. 2 (Eds P Jena, R K Rao, S N Khanna, Dordrecht, Amsterdam: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1992)
  56. Henkes P R W, Klingelhofer R J. Physique 50 159 (1989)
  57. Henkes P R W, Klingelhofer R Vacuum 39 541 (1989)
  58. Gspann J Z. Phys. D 26 S174 (1993)
  59. Hagena O F Surf. Sci. (106) 101 (1981)
  60. Hagena O F, Knop G, in Proc. 18th GRD Symposium (Vancouver, Canada, 1992)
  61. Hagena O F Z. Phys. D 4 291 (1987)
  62. Hagena O F Z. Phys. D 17 157 (1990)
  63. Hagena O F Z. Phys. D 20 425 (1991)
  64. Hagena O F, Obert W J. Chem. Phys. 56 1793 (1972)
  65. Gspann J Z. Phys. D 3 143 (1986)
  66. Gspann J Z. Phys. D 20 421 (1991)
  67. Sattler K, Muhlbach J, Recknagel E Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 821 (1980)
  68. Kappes M M, Kunz R W, Schumacher E Chem. Phys. Lett. 91 413 (1982)
  69. Takagi T Pure Appl. Chem. 60 781 (1988)
  70. Martin T P J. Chem. Phys. 81 4426 (1984)
  71. Castleman A W, Keesee R G Z. Phys. D 3 167 (1986)
  72. Smalley R E Laser Chem. 2 167 (1983)
  73. Hopkins J P et al. J. Chem. Phys. 78 1627 (1984)
  74. Liu Y et al. J. Chem. Phys. 85 7434 (1986)
  75. Milani P, de Heer W A Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 1835 (1990)
  76. Cheshnovsky O et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 138 119 (1987); Rev. Sci. Instrum. 58 2131 (1987)
  77. Begemann W et al. Z. Phys. D 3 183 (1986)
  78. Gantefor G et al. Z. Phys. D 9 253 (1988)
  79. Gantefor G et al. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 86 2483 (1990)
  80. Lutz H O, Melwes-Broer K H Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 59 395 (1991)
  81. Barlak T M et al. J. Phys. Chem. 85 3840 (1981)
  82. Barlak T M et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104 1212 (1982)
  83. Ens W, Beavis R, Standing K G Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 27 (1983)
  84. Martin T P Phys. Rep. 95 167 (1983)
  85. Martin T P Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 88 300 (1984)
  86. Fayet P, Woste L Z. Phys. D 3 177 (1986)
  87. Begemann W et al. Z. Phys. D 12 229 (1989)
  88. Mesyats G A Ektony Ch. 1 (Ectons) Pt. 1 (Ekaterinburg: Nauka, 1993)
  89. Mesyats G A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 (6) 601 (1995) [Phys. Usp. 38 567 (1995)]
  90. Haberland H et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10 3266 (1992)
  91. Haberland H et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 19 31 (1993)
  92. Haberland H et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12 2925 (1994)
  93. Haberland H et al. Surf. Rev. Lett. 9 887 (1993)
  94. Haberland H, Insepov Z, Moseler M Z. Phys. D 26 229 (1993)
  95. Haberland H, Insepov Z, Moseler M Phys. Rev. B 51 11061 (1995)
  96. Beuhler R J, Friedlander G, Friedman L Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 1292 (1989)
  97. Leonas V B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 160 (11) 135 (1990) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 956 (1990)]
  98. Beuhler R J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 473 (1991)
  99. Beuhler R, Friedman L Chem. Rev. 86 521 (1986)
  100. Matthew M W et al. J. Phys. Chem. 90 3152 (1986)
  101. Gleiter H Nanostruct. Mater. 6 3 (1995)
  102. Takagi T Cluster Beam Deposition and Epitaxy (New York, Parker Ridge: Noyes Publications, 1988)
  103. Takagi T, Yamada I, Sabaki A J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12 1228 (1979)
  104. Yamada I, Usui H, Takagi T J. Phys. Chem. 91 2463 (1980)
  105. Yamada I, Inokawa H, Takagi T J. Appl. Phys. 56 2746 (1984)
  106. Takaoka H, Yamada I, Takagi T J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3 2665 (1985)
  107. Takagi T et al. Thin Solid Films 126 149 (1985)
  108. Usui H, Yamada I, Takagi T J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4 52 (1986)
  109. Yamada I et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4 722 (1986); Sosnowski M, Yamada I Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 46 397 (1990)
  110. Takagi T Vacuum 36 27 (1986)
  111. Huq S E, McMahon R A, Ahmed H Semicond. Sci. Technol. 5 771 (1990)
  112. Takaoka H, Ishikawa J, Takagi T J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8 840 (1990)
  113. Sosnowski M, Usui H, Yamada I J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8 1470 (1990)
  114. McEachern R L et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9 3105 (1991)
  115. Jena P et al. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 206 3 (1991)
  116. Khanna S N, Jena P Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1664 (1992)
  117. De Heer W A, Milani P, Chatelain A Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 488 (1990)
  118. Khanna S N, Linderoth S Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 742 (1991)
  119. Wiel R Z. Phys. D 27 89 (1993)
  120. Smirnov B M, Strizhev A Yu Phys. Scripta 49 615 (1994)
  121. Smirnov B M Phys. Scripta 50 364 (1994)
  122. Valkealahti S, Manninen M Phys. Rev. B 50 17564 (1994)
  123. Khatoun J et al. Z. Phys. D 34 47 (1995)
  124. Rao B K, Smirnov B M Phys. Scripta 56 439 (1997)
  125. Haberland H, Buck U, Tolle M Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56 1712 (1985)
  126. Preuss D R, Pace S A, Gole J L J. Chem. Phys. 71 3553 (1979)
  127. Landau L D,Lifshitz E M Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1960)
  128. Mie G Ann. Phys. 25 377 (1908)
  129. Kittel Ch Introduction to Solid State Physics 6th ed. (New York: Wiley and Sons, 1986)
  130. Ashcroft N W, Mermin N D Solid State Physics (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976)
  131. Teggesbaumker J et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 190 42 (1992)
  132. Brechignac C et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 164 433 (1989)
  133. Brechignac C et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 3916 (1992)
  134. Brechignac C et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2036 (1993)
  135. Alexander M L et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 976 (1986)
  136. Brechignac C et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 189 28 (1992)
  137. Krainov V P, Reiss H B, Smirnov B M Radiative Transitions in Atomic Physics (New York: Wiley, 1987)
  138. Radzig A A, Smirnov B M Reference Data on Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985)
  139. Ekardt W Phys. Rev. B 31 6360 (1985)
  140. Kresin V Phys. Rev. B 39 3042 (1989); 40 12507 (1989); 42 3247 (1990)
  141. Yannouleas C et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 255 (1989)
  142. Serra Ll et al. Phys. Rev. B 39 8247 (1989)
  143. Bonacic-Koutecky, Fantucci P, Kountecky J J. Chem. Phys. 93 3802 (1990)
  144. Ekardt W, Penzar Z Phys. Rev. B 43 1322 (1991)
  145. Selby K et al. Z. Phys. D 19 41 (1991)
  146. Blundell S A, Guet C Z. Phys. D 28 81 (1993)
  147. Haberland H et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 3212 (1992)
  148. Haberland H et al. Z. Phys. D 26 8 (1993)
  149. Haberland H, von Issendorff B Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1445 (1996)
  150. Yannouleas C, Landman U Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1424 (1997)
  151. Jackschath C et al. Z. Phys. D 22 517 (1992)
  152. Demtröder W Laser Spectroscopy: Basic Concepts and Instrumentation (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996)
  153. Schmidt M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press)
  154. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 (7) 51 (1993) [Phys. Usp. 36 592 (1993)]
  155. Smirnov B M Int. J. Theor. Phys. 32 1453 (1993)
  156. Mandelbrot B The Fractal Geometry of Nature (San Francisco: Freeman, 1982)
  157. Jensen P et al. Phys. Rev. B 50 15316 (1994)
  158. Witten T A, Sander L M Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1400 (1981)
  159. Meakin P Phys. Rev. A 27 604, 1495 (1983); 27 604 (1983)
  160. Meakin P J. Chem. Phys. 79 2426 (1983)
  161. Racz Z, Plischke M Phys. Rev. A 31 985 (1985)
  162. Sahimi M et al. Phys. Rev. A 32 590 (1985)
  163. Ball R C Physica A 140 62 (1986)
  164. Meakin P et al. Phys. Rev. A 35 5233 (1987)
  165. Luizova L A, Smirnov B M, Khakhaev A D Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 34 1359 (1989) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 34 1086 (1989)]
  166. Luizova L A et al. Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 28 897 (1990) [High Temp. 28 674 (1990)]
  167. Faradey M The Chemical History of a Candle (New York: Crowell, 1957)
  168. Weber B, Scholl R J. Illum. Eng. Soc. (Summer 1992) p. 93
  169. Scholl R, Weber B, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals Vol. 2 (Eds P Jena, S N Khana, B K Rao, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publ., 1992) p. 1275
  170. Weber B, Scholl R J. Appl. Phys. 74 607 (1993)
  171. Scholl R, Natour G, in Phenomena in Ionized Gases (Eds K H Becker, W E Carr, E E Kunhardt, Woodbury: AIP Press, 1996) p. 373
  172. Chapman S, Cowling T G The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1952)
  173. Ferziger J H, Kaper H G Mathematical Theory of Transport Processes in Gases (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1972)
  174. Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 1197 (1996) [Phys. Usp. 39 1137 (1996)]
  175. Smirnov B M, Smirmov M B Physica Scripta 56 302 (1997)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions