Δ isobar in nuclei (review of experimental data)

K.N. Mukhin, O.O. Patarakin
Institute of General and Nuclear Physics, Russian Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

Experimental and elementary theoretical work relevant to the electromagnetic and hadron excitation of the Δ isobar in nuclei is reviewed. The historical development of the notion of non-nucleon degrees of freedom, from the quasinucleon and the pion to quarks and gluons, is described, and the role of Δ excitations is discussed. Gamma, electron, proton, pion, and ion beam methodologies and detector and target designs are discussed. Preliminary suggestions about γ, e, p, π excitation mechanisms are made. Problem areas that need more research are highlighted, and trends for the future and prospective experiments are discussed.

PACS: 25.10.s, 24.30.Gd, 29.90.r
DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n08ABEH000098
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1995/8/a/
Web of Science

A1995TF94900001
Citation: Mukhin K N, Patarakin O O "Δ isobar in nuclei (review of experimental data)" Phys. Usp. 38 803–844 (1995)

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Оригинал: Мухин К Н, Патаракин О О «Дельта-изобара в ядрах (обзор экспериментальных данных)» УФН 165 841–886 (1995); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199508a.0841

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