Issues

 / 

1995

 / 

May

  

Physics of our days


The steady vanishing of the three solar neutrino problems


Theory Division, Europian Organisation for Nuclear Research CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Three problems have been claimed for solar neutrinos. First, it has been said for over 20 years that the flux of high energy neutrinos was substantially less than that predicted from solar evolutionary models. Second, it was claimed that there were violent fluctuations in the high energy neutrino flux and that their periodicity was close to that of the sunspot cycle. Third, recently evidence was presented that low energy neutrinos may also have a flux deficit. The second problem is shown to be unreasonable and in disagreement with the more recent Kamiokande experiment. The other two problems of flux are shown to be vanishing with time. This is not from a single cause but from a series of improvements of the input data to the models, to a better appreciation of the errors which had sometimes been significantly underestimated, and also some of the experimental values have increased with time indicating a learning curve for some of these very difficult experiments with very low statistics. Finally it is concluded that the evidence for any solar neutrino problem is not compelling.

Fulltext pdf (293 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n05ABEH000087
PACS: 96.60.Kx
DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n05ABEH000087
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1995/5/d/
A1995RH37700004
Citation: Morrison D R O "The steady vanishing of the three solar neutrino problems" Phys. Usp. 38 543–553 (1995)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Моррисон Д Р О «Постепенное исчезновение трех проблем солнечных нейтрино» УФН 165 579–590 (1995); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199505d.0579

References (36) ↓ Cited by (4) Similar articles (15)

  1. Morrison D R O International Conference on High Energy Physics Eds (K K Phua, Y Yamaguchi) (Singapore: World Scientific, 1990) p. 676-680; Morrison D R O Particle World 3 30 (1992); Morrison D R O Intl. J. Mod. Phys. D1 281 (1992); Morrison D R O, CERN-PPE/93-196; Morrison D R O XXIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Aspen (1993), Sept.; 3rd Nestor Workshop, Pylos, October 1993
  2. Kovetz A, Shaviv G Astrophys. J., in press
  3. Dar A, Shaviv G Phys. Rev. Lett., in press
  4. Bahcall J N et al E-mail; Inst. for Adv. Studies, Princeton preprint, IASSNS-AST 94/13
  5. Dar A, Shaviv G E-mail; Technion preprint
  6. Schwarzchild M et al Astrophys. J. 125 233 (1957)
  7. Turck-Chieze S et al Phys. Rep. 230 57 (1993)
  8. Bahcall J N Neutrino Astrophysics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) p. 319
  9. Turck-Chieze S, Lopez I Astrophys. J. 408 347 (1993)
  10. Roberts F J, Inglesias C A Astrophys. J. Suppl. 79 507 (1992)
  11. Courtaud D et al Solar Phys. 128 49 (1990)
  12. Sonagalia et al Nature (London) 368 599 (1994)
  13. Anders E, Grevesse N Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 197 (1989)
  14. Tsytovich V N et al "Collective plasma effects in the radiative transport in solar interior" Proceedings of the International Topical Workshop on Solar-Neutrino Problem Eds (V Bere-zinsky, E Fiorini) (Gran Sasso, 1994)
  15. Johnson C W et al Astrophys. J. 392 320 (1992)
  16. Turck-Chieze S et al Astrophys. J. 355 415 (1988)
  17. Kavanagh R W et al Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 149 1209 (1969)
  18. Filippone B W et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 412 (1983); Filippone B W et al Phys. Rev. C 28 2222 (1983)
  19. Baldini A, Flaminio V, Morrison D R O, Moorhead W G "Total cross sections for reactions of high energy particles" Landolt-Bornstein New Series 12a; Baldini A, Flaminio V, Morrison D R O, Moorhead W G "Total cross sections for reactions of high energy particles" Landolt-Bornstein New Series 12b (1987); Ezhela V V et al "Electron-positron interactions" Landolt-Bornstein New Series 14 (1992)
  20. Particle Data Group Phys. Rev. D45 ((11) Part II) (1992)
  21. Motobayashi T Phys. Rev. Lett. (1994), (in press)
  22. Bahcall J N, Pinsonneault M H Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 885 (1992)
  23. Russager K, Jensen A S Aarhus preprint, IFA-93-1 (1993)
  24. Bahcall J N, Ulrich R K Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 297 (1988)
  25. Noerdlinger P D Astron. Astrophys. 57 407 (1977)
  26. Shaviv G (private communication)
  27. Bahcall J N Inst. for Adv. Studies, Princeton preprint IASSNS-AST 93/69 (1993)
  28. Garcia A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3654 (1991)
  29. Liebrecht K G, Woodward M F Nature (London) 345 779 (1990)
  30. Morrison D R O Nature (London) 366 29 (1993)
  31. William Ockham (c 1280-1349), "Pluralites non est ponenda sine necessitate", translated by the Encyclopaedia Britannica as "Multiplicity ought not to be posited without necessity" or more colloquially, "Don’t assume New Physics if known ideas will explain"
  32. Lande K Conference "Neutrino 94" (Eilat, 1994), May
  33. Gavrin V N et al (SAGE) Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3332 (1990)
  34. Gavrin V N (SAGE) Conference "Neutrino 94" (Eilat, 1994), May
  35. Anselmann P et al (GALLEX) Phys. Lett. B327 377 (1994)
  36. Christensen-Dalsgaard J Seismology Of The Sun And Sun-like Stars Ed. (E J Rolfe, 1988), ESA SP-286, 431

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions