Issues

 / 

1987

 / 

February

  

From the current literature


Electron structure of surfaces of nontransition metals

 a, ,
a Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys (Technology University), Leninskii prosp. 4, Moscow, 117936, Russian Federation

An account is given of the current status of research on the energy band structure and some physical properties of crystalline surfaces of nontransition metals: alkali and alkaline earth metals, those with the hcp structure, and aluminum. The characteristics and properties of the surface states and resonances, which can be used to distinguish them from the bulk energy spectrum both in experimental investigations and in calculations by various methods, are described. The results of calculations of the work function and surface energy are presented in summary form. The problems concerning relaxation of the surfaces are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (937 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n02ABEH002814
PACS: 73.20.At, 71.20.Dg, 71.20.Gj, 73.30.+y, 68.35.Md (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n02ABEH002814
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1987/2/g/
Citation: Vekilov Yu Kh, Verner V D, Samsonova M B "Electron structure of surfaces of nontransition metals" Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 172–192 (1987)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Векилов Ю Х, Вернер В Д, Самсонова М Б «Электронная структура поверхностей непереходных металлов» УФН 151 341–376 (1987); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0151.198702g.0341

References (126) ↓ Cited by (15) Similar articles (11)

  1. Obzor literatury doveden do maya 1985 g. vklyuchitel’no, Tamm I E Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 1 (733) (1932); Tamm I E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 3 34 (1933)
  2. Devison S, Levin Dzh Poverkhnostnye (tammovskie) Sostoyaniya (M.: Mir, 1973); Davison S G, Levine J D Solid State Phys. 25 1 (1970)
  3. Appelbaum J A, Hamann D R Rev. Mod. Phys. 48 479 (1976)
  4. Belen’kii A Ya Usp. Fiz. Nauk 134 125 (1981); Belen’skii A Ya Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 412 (1981)
  5. Kiejna A, Wojciechowski K F Prog. Surf. Sci. 11 293 (1981)
  6. Inglesfield J E Rep. Prog. Phys. 45 223 (1982)
  7. Langand N D, Kohn W Phys. Rev. B 1 4555 (1970); Langand N D, Kohn W Phys. Rev. B 3 1215 (1971); Lang N D Solid State Phys. 28 225 (1973)
  8. Rasolt M, Malmstrom G, Geldart D J W Phys. Rev. B 20 3012 (1979)
  9. Langreth D C, Perdew J P Phys. Rev. B 21 5469 (1980)
  10. Sun X et al. Phys. Rev. B 27 3913 (1983)
  11. Sahni V, Gruenebaum J Phys. Rev. B 25 6275 (1982)
  12. Monnier R, Perdew J P Phys. Rev. B 17 2595 (1978)
  13. Dobson J F, Rose J H J. Phys. C 15 7429 (1982)
  14. Bohnen K P, Ying S C Phys. Rev. B 22 1806 (1980)
  15. Rose J H, Dobson J F Solid State Commun. 37 91 (1981)
  16. Kiejna A J. Phys. C 15 4717 (1982)
  17. Kiejna A, Wojciechowski K F J. Phys. C 16 6883 (1983)
  18. Partenskii M B Poverkhnost’ 15 (10) 15 (1982); Uteras Diaz C A, Shore H B Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 2335 (1984); Raghavendra Rao P, Mukhopadhyay G Phys. Rev. B 31 867 (1985)
  19. Finnis M W J. Phys. F 5 2227 (1975)
  20. Ma C Q, Sahni V Phys. Rev. B 19 1290 (1979)
  21. Hofmann P, Kambe K Phys. Rev. B 30 3028 (1984)
  22. Karlsson U O et al. Phys. Rev. B 26 1852 (1982)
  23. Levinson H J, Greuter F, Plummer E W Phys. Rev. B 27 727 (1983)
  24. Hansson G V, Flodstrom S A Phys. Rev. B 18 1562 (1978)
  25. Grepstad J K, Slagsvold B J Phys. Scr. 25 813 (1982)
  26. Gartland P O, Slagsvold B J Solid State Commun. 25 489 (1978)
  27. Ley L, Kerker G P, Martensson N Phys. Rev. B 23 2710 (1981)
  28. Dose V Prog. Surf. Sci. 13 225 (1983)
  29. Dose V, Fauster T Solid State Commun. 50 67 (1984)
  30. Pendry J B J. Phys. C 14 1381 (1981)
  31. Kovacs A, Nilsson P O, Kanski J Phys. Scr. 25 791 (1982)
  32. Woodruff D P, Smith N V Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 283 (1982)
  33. Denninger G, Dose V, Bonzel H P Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 279 (1982)
  34. Reihl B, Schlittler R R Phys. Rev. B 29 2267 (1984)
  35. Martin M R, Somorjai G A Phys. Rev. B 7 3607 (1973)
  36. Marcus P M, Jepsen D W, Jona F Surf. Sci. 31 180 (1972)
  37. Adams D L, Landman U Phys. Rev. B 15 3775 (1977)
  38. Jona F, Sondericker D, Marcus P M J. Phys. C 13 LI 55 (1980)
  39. Bianconi A, Bachrach R Z, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 104 (1979)
  40. Jepsen D W, Marcus P M, Jona F Phys. Rev. B 6 3684 (1972)
  41. Andersen J N et al. J. Phys. C 17 173 (1984)
  42. Duke C B Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12 1 (1982)
  43. Lindgren S A et al. J. Phys. C 15 6285 (1982)
  44. Mednick K, Kleinman L Phys. Rev. B 22 5768 (1980)
  45. Seel M Phys. Rev. B 28 778 (1983)
  46. Louie S G Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 1525 (1978)
  47. Krakauer H, Posternak M, Freeman A J Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 1072 (1978)
  48. Wang D et al. Phys. Rev. B 23 1685 (1981)
  49. Appelbaum J A, Hamann D R Phys. Rev. B 6 2166 (1972)
  50. Hardy R W, Allen R E Surf. Sci. 61 177 (1976)
  51. Alldredge G P, Kleinman L Phys. Rev. B 10 559 (1974)
  52. Caruthers E, Kleinman L, Alldredge G P Phys. Rev. B 8 4570 (1973)
  53. Caruthers E, Kleinman L, Alldredge G P Phys. Rev. B 9 3325, 3330 (1974)
  54. Chelikowsky J R et al. Solid State Commun. 17 1103 (1975)
  55. Al’tshuler A M i dr. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 254 336 (1980); Al’tshuler A M et al. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 25 730 (1980); Bezryadin S N i dr. Poverkhnost’ (6) 24 (1983)
  56. Schluter M J. Vac. Sci.Technol. 16 1331 (1979)
  57. Zunger A J. Vac. Sci. Teohnol. 16 1337 (1979)
  58. Tejedor C J. Phys. F 7 991 (1977)
  59. Chiang T C, Eastman D E Phys. Rev. B 23 6836 (1981)
  60. Wimmer E et al. Phys. Rev. B 24 2292 (1981)
  61. Garron R Surf. Sci. 79 489 (1979)
  62. Garron R Surf. Sci. 91 358 (1980)
  63. Mayer H, Hietel B Optical Properties and Electronic Structure of Metals and Alloys, Proc. Intern. Colloquium, Paris, 1965 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1966) p. 47
  64. Smith N V, Spicer W E Phys. Rev. 188 593 (1969)
  65. Faldt A, Wallden L J. Phys. C 13 6429 (1980)
  66. Schmidt L, Gomer R J. Chem. Phys. 42 3573 (1965)
  67. Wallden L Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 943 (1985)
  68. Ovchinnikov A P, Tsarev B M Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9 1927 (1967); Ovchinnikov A P, Tsarev B M Sov. Phys. Solid State 9 1519 (1968)
  69. Ovchinnikov A P, Tsarev B M Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9 3512 (1967); Ovchinnikov A P, Tsarev B M Sov. Phys. Solid State 9 2766 (1968)
  70. Lindgren S A, Wallden L Solid State Commun. 34 671 (1980)
  71. Lindgren S A, Wallden L Phys. Rev. B 22 5967 (1980)
  72. Ham F S Phys. Rev. 128 82 (1962)
  73. Cohen M H Optical Properties and Electronic Structure of Metals and Alloys, Proc. Intern. Colloquium, Paris, 1965 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1966) p. 66
  74. Kevan S D, Stoffel N G, Smith N V Phys. Rev. B 31 1788 (1985)
  75. Surnev L, Bliznakov G, Kiskinova M Solid State Commun. 37 87 (1981)
  76. Kleinman L Phys. Rev. B 6 1142 (1972)
  77. Himpsel F J, Eastman D E, Koch E E Phys. Rev. B 24 1687 (1981)
  78. Bertoni C M, Bisi O, Manghi F Phys. Rev. B 17 3750 (1978)
  79. Manghi F, Bertoni C M Solid State Commun. 47 341 (1983)
  80. McCaffrey J W, Anderson J R, Papaconstantopoulos D A Phys. Rev. B 7 674 (1973)
  81. Hofmann P Vacuum 33 819 (1983)
  82. Gaudart L, Rivoira R C. R. Acad. Sci. B 272 855 (1971)
  83. Gaudart L, Rivoira R Appl. Opt. 10 2336 (1971)
  84. Jensen E et al. Phys. Rev. B 30 5500 (1984)
  85. Horn K et al. Phys. Rev. B 30 1711 (1984)
  86. Kiejna A J. Phys. C 15 4717 (1982)
  87. Eastment R M, Mee C H B J. Phys. F 3 1738 (1973)
  88. Greptstadt J K, Gartland P O, Slagsvold B J Surf. Sci. 57 348 (1976)
  89. Monnier R et al. Phys. Rev. B 18 656 (1978)
  90. Streitenberger P Wiss. Z. Tech. Hochsch. Magdeburg 24 (5) 109 (1980)
  91. Paasch G, Hietschold M Phys. Status Solidi B 83 209 (1977)
  92. Sholl C A Proc. Phys. Soc. London 92 434 (1967)
  93. Jones H Met. Sci. J. 5 15 (1971)
  94. Birkeman J J Phys. Status Solidi 10 3 (1965)
  95. Tyson W R, Miller W A Surf. Sci. 62 267 (1977)
  96. Bezryadin S N i dr. Poverkhnost’ (4) 21 (1983)
  97. Land N D Solid State Phys. 28 225 (1973)
  98. Zadumkin S N, Khokonov Kh B Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 23 565 (1967)
  99. Hietschold M, Paasch G, Bartos I Phys. Status Solidi B 101 239 (1980)
  100. Unertl W N Appl. Surf. Sci. 11-12 64 (1982)
  101. Stensgaard I, Feidenhans’l R, Sorensen J E Surf. Sci. 128 281 (1983)
  102. Einstein T L Appl. Surf. Sci. 11-12 42 (1982)
  103. Adams D L et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 669 (1982)
  104. Andersen J N et al. J. Phys. C 17 173 (1984)
  105. Noonan J R, Davis H L Phys. Rev. B 29 4349 (1984)
  106. Davis H L, Noonan J R Surf. Sci. 126 245 (1983)
  107. Jensen V et al. Surf. Sci. 116 66 (1982)
  108. Jona F J. Phys. C 11 4271 (1978)
  109. Adams D L, Landman U Phys. Rev. B 15 3775 (1977)
  110. Landman U, Hill R N, Mostoller M Phys. Rev. B 21 448 (1980)
  111. Gupta R P Phys. Rev. B 23 6265 (1981)
  112. Halicioglu T, Pamuk H O, Erkoc S Surf. Sci. 143 601 (1984)
  113. Barnett R N, Landman U, Cleveland C L Phys. Rev. B 27 6534 (1983)
  114. Barnett R N, Landman U, Cleveland C L Phys. Rev. B 28 1685 (1983)
  115. Bohnen K-P Surf. Sci. 115 L96 (1982)
  116. Perdew J P Phys. Rev. B 25 6291 (1982)
  117. Nielsen H B et al. J. Phys. C 15 (LI) 113 (1982)
  118. Adams D L, Nielsen H B, Andersen J N Surf. Sci. 128 294 (1983)
  119. Müller H, Opitz C Z. Phys. Chem. 262 465 (1981)
  120. Paasch G, Hietschold M Phys. Status Solidi B 67 743 (1975)
  121. Andersson S, Pendry J B J. Phys. C 5 L41 (1972)
  122. Tejedor C, Flores F J. Phys. F 6 1647 (1976)
  123. Aberdam D et al. Surf. Sci. 47 181 (1975)
  124. Arsen’eva-Geil’ A N, Prudnikova G V Uchenye Zapiski Leningr. Un-ta (16) 27 (1970)
  125. Khokonov Kh B, Zadumkin S N Rost i Nesovershenstva Kristallov (Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1966) p. 304
  126. Nyholm R et al. Surf. Sci. 149 449 (1985)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions