RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 3, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1983

 / 

February

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Field emission and explosive electron emission processes in vacuum discharges

,  a,
a Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

The article reviews the current state of studies of electrical breakdown and discharges in vacuum. The main attention is devoted to cathode and near-cathode phenomena, which form the physical content of fast processes in a vacuum discharge. The model of cathode initiation of a vacuum discharge as the result of field emission with high current density is analyzed. The phenomenon of explosive electron emission is described in detail. On the basis of ideas developed in study of explosive electron emission, nonstationary processes in vacuum breakdown and in the cathode spot of a vacuum arc are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (1.1 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1983v026n02ABEH004322
PACS: 52.80.Vp
DOI: 10.1070/PU1983v026n02ABEH004322
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1983/2/c/
Citation: Litvinov E A, Mesyats G A, Proskurovskii D I "Field emission and explosive electron emission processes in vacuum discharges" Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 138–159 (1983)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Литвинов Е А, Месяц Г А, Проскуровский Д И «Автоэмиссионные и взрывоэмиссионные процессы при вакуумных разрядах» УФН 139 265–302 (1983); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0139.198302c.0265

Cited by (153) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Khan Kh L, Jadab Ch et al International Journal Of RF And Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 2026 (1) (2026)
  2. Dolgov A  N, Klyachin N  A et al Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 52 (5) 219 (2025)
  3. Burkov A A, Kulik M A et al J. Frict. Wear 46 (1) 8 (2025)
  4. Levko D Plasma 8 (1) 12 (2025)
  5. Burkov A A, Bytsura A Yu J. Surf. Investig. 19 (5) 1208 (2025)
  6. Barengolts S A, Mamontov Yu I et al Physics of Plasmas 32 (1) (2025)
  7. Oniszczuk A W, Owen D S et al Surface And Coatings Technology 505 132117 (2025)
  8. Mamontov Yu I, Barengolts S A et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 89 (9) 1532 (2025)
  9. Burkov A A, Nikolenko S V et al Phys Mesomech 27 (5) 618 (2024)
  10. Burkov A A, Chigrin P G, Kulik M A Surface And Coatings Technology 494 131446 (2024)
  11. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E High Temp 62 (5) 565 (2024)
  12. Zhakin A I, Kuzko A E High Temp 62 (6) 725 (2024)
  13. Uimanov I V, Shmelev D L, Barengolts S A Vacuum 220 112823 (2024)
  14. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A, Oreshkin V I Physics of Plasmas 31 (3) (2024)
  15. Song M, Yang W et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 57 (31) 315207 (2024)
  16. Soulié S, Aubert D et al IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (3) 288 (2024)
  17. Diachenko M, Lebedynskyi S, Kholodov R Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 41 (3) (2023)
  18. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (6) 803 (2023)
  19. Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 193 (07) 751 (2023) [Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A Phys. Usp. 66 (07) 704 (2023)]
  20. Song M, Zhou Q et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 32 (9) 095002 (2023)
  21. Zhakin A I Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (5) 601 (2023)
  22. Beilis I I Plasma 6 (3) 492 (2023)
  23. Theocharis J, Gardelis S, Papaioannou G IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Relib. 22 (2) 205 (2022)
  24. Solmaz E, Levko D, Raja L L AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum, (2022)
  25. Zhang M, Liao M et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 50 (1) 116 (2022)
  26. Zhong W, Xu A et al Contributions To Plasma Physics 62 (3) (2022)
  27. He Yu, Ling Ju et al Physics of Plasmas 29 (9) (2022)
  28. Singh A K, Kumar J AIP Advances 12 (12) (2022)
  29. Solmaz E, Levko D, Raja L L Physics of Plasmas 28 (4) (2021)
  30. Klas M, Čermák P et al Vacuum 191 110327 (2021)
  31. Aponte I A, Esser B et al Physics of Plasmas 28 (12) (2021)
  32. Beilis I Springer Series On Atomic, Optical, And Plasma Physics Vol. Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical ArcsSpot Plasma and Plasma Jet113 Chapter 18 (2020) p. 725
  33. Siyu W, Ling D et al 2020 IEEE 1st China International Youth Conference on Electrical Engineering (CIYCEE), (2020) p. 1
  34. Theocharis J, Koutsoureli M et al Microelectronics Reliability 114 113760 (2020)
  35. Yang X, Zhao Y et al Engineering Failure Analysis 118 104865 (2020)
  36. Levko D, Arslanbekov R R, Kolobov V I Journal of Applied Physics 127 (4) (2020)
  37. Beilis I Springer Series On Atomic, Optical, And Plasma Physics Vol. Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical ArcsCathode Spot Theories. History and Evolution of the Mechanisms113 Chapter 15 (2020) p. 545
  38. Beloplotov D V, Genin D E, Pechenitsin D S Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 59 (SH) SHHC06 (2020)
  39. Levko D, Arslanbekov R R, Kolobov V I Physics Of Plasmas 27 (8) 083519 (2020)
  40. Beilis I I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 47 (8) 3412 (2019)
  41. Ihaddadene K M A, Dwyer J R et al JGR Space Physics 124 (8) 7301 (2019)
  42. Mesyats G A Russ Phys J 61 (5) 807 (2018)
  43. Beilis I I 2018 28th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), (2018) p. XXIV
  44. Shao J Investigations on rf breakdown phenomenon in high gradient accelerating structures Springer Theses Chapter 2 (2018) p. 29
  45. Barengolts S  A, Mesyats V  G et al Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21 (6) (2018)
  46. Masalov S A, Popov E O et al Tech. Phys. 62 (9) 1424 (2017)
  47. Alleni R J, Hinshelwood D D et al 2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Pulsed Power (PPC), (2017) p. 1
  48. Zhang J, Li X et al Physics of Plasmas 23 (12) (2016)
  49. Alimov V  D, Nedolya A  V, Titov I  N Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. 36 (11) 1523 (2016)
  50. Zhukov B G, Reznikov B I et al Tech. Phys. 61 (11) 1647 (2016)
  51. Levko D, Raja L L High Voltage 1 (1) 57 (2016)
  52. Levko D, Raja L L Journal of Applied Physics 119 (15) (2016)
  53. Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V Phys. Atom. Nuclei 79 (14) 1637 (2016)
  54. Qiu H, Joshi R P et al Semicond. Sci. Technol. 30 (10) 105038 (2015)
  55. Beloplotov D V, Tarasenko V F et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 43 (11) 3808 (2015)
  56. Innovative Applications and Developments of Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors Advances In Chemical And Materials Engineering chapter 4 (2014) p. 60
  57. Ju J -C, Liu L, Cai D Applied Physics Letters 104 (23) (2014)
  58. Cherenshchykov S A Fusion Science And Technology 66 (2) 358 (2014)
  59. Innovative Applications and Developments of Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors Advances In Chemical And Materials Engineering chapter 8 (2014) p. 129
  60. Rostov V V, Elchaninov A A et al Radiophys Quantum El 56 (8-9) 475 (2014)
  61. Shao J, Chen H et al Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17 (7) (2014)
  62. Lupekhin S M, Ibragimov A A Tech. Phys. 58 (6) 907 (2013)
  63. Zhao L, Li Zh et al IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manufact. Technol. 3 (4) 625 (2013)
  64. Bolvashenkov I, Herzog H-G 2013 Eighth International Conference and Exhibition on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), (2013) p. 1
  65. Antoine C Z, Peauger F, Le Pimpec F Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors And Associated Equipment 670 79 (2012)
  66. Dai L, Lin F et al 2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC), (2012) p. 422
  67. Nefedtsev E V, Onishchenko S A et al Tech. Phys. 57 (9) 1289 (2012)
  68. Levko D, Yatom S et al Journal of Applied Physics 111 (1) (2012)
  69. Parviainen S, Djurabekova F et al Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms 269 (14) 1748 (2011)
  70. Parviainen S, Djurabekova F et al Computational Materials Science 50 (7) 2075 (2011)
  71. Weichan C, Shuhua L et al Vacuum 85 (10) 943 (2011)
  72. Antoine C Z, Peauger F, Le Pimpec F Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors And Associated Equipment 665 54 (2011)
  73. Cheng G, Liu L Physics of Plasmas 18 (3) (2011)
  74. Nefyodtsev E V, Onischenko S A et al IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 18 (3) 929 (2011)
  75. Anders A Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings (2010) p. 466
  76. Popov S, Nefyodtsev E et al 24th ISDEIV 2010, (2010) p. 80
  77. Proskurovsky D I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37 (8) 1348 (2009)
  78. Korenyugin D G, Martsinovsky A M, Orlov K E Tech. Phys. Lett. 35 (10) 944 (2009)
  79. Grudiev A, Calatroni S, Wuensch W Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12 (10) (2009)
  80. Gizatullin F A, Zinov’ev K V Russ. Aeronaut. 51 (2) 173 (2008)
  81. Anders A Springer Series On Atomic, Optical, And Plasma Physics Vol. Cathodic ArcsA Brief History of Cathodic Arc Coating50 Chapter 2 (2008) p. 7
  82. Chang Ch, Liu G et al Physics of Plasmas 15 (9) (2008)
  83. Beilis I I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36 (5) 2163 (2008)
  84. Anders A Springer Series On Atomic, Optical, And Plasma Physics Vol. Cathodic ArcsThe Physics of Cathode Processes50 Chapter 3 (2008) p. 75
  85. Proskurovsky D I 2008 23rd International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, (2008) p. 1
  86. Chanturiya V A, Bunin I Zh, Kovalev A T Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 71 (5) 646 (2007)
  87. The Vacuum Interrupter (2007) p. 11
  88. Osmokrovic P, Vujisic M et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 16 (3) 643 (2007)
  89. Batanov G M, Berezhetskaya N K et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 32 (6) 525 (2006)
  90. Farson D F, Choi H W, Rokhlin S I Nanotechnology 17 (1) 132 (2006)
  91. Su Ya, Chen W et al Materials Letters 59 (8-9) 1046 (2005)
  92. Vayner B, Galofaro J, Ferguson D Journal Of Spacecraft And Rockets 41 (6) 1031 (2004)
  93. Zhakin A I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 173 (1) 51 (2003)
  94. Beilis I I Contrib. Plasma Phys. 43 (3-4) 224 (2003)
  95. Rossetti P, Paganucci F, Andrenucci M IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 (4) 1561 (2002)
  96. Mesyats G A, Barengol’ts S A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 172 (10) 1113 (2002)
  97. Batrakov A V, Jüttner B J et al Jetp Lett. 75 (2) 76 (2002)
  98. Barengol’ts S A, Litvinov E A et al Tech. Phys. Lett. 27 (5) 370 (2001)
  99. Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A, Shmelev D L J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 93 (5) 1065 (2001)
  100. Vayner B, Galofaro J et al 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2001)
  101. Beilis I I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 29 (5) 657 (2001)
  102. Vol. Proceedings ISDEIV. 19th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (Cat. No.00CH37041)Present state of the theory of vacuum arcsI.I.Beilis1 (2000) p. 150
  103. Rossetti P, Paganucci F, Andrenucci M 36th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, (2000)
  104. Korolev Yu D, Frank K IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27 (5) 1525 (1999)
  105. Sedoi V S, Mesyats G A et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27 (4) 845 (1999)
  106. Vol. Proceedings ISDEIV. 18th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (Cat. No.98CH36073)The integral of specific current action and the specific energy input under fast electrical explosionL.I.ChemezovaG.A.MesyatsV.S.SedoiB.N.SeminV.V.Valevich1 (1998) p. 48
  107. Batrakov A V, Popov S A, Proskurovskii D I Jetp Lett. 67 (4) 299 (1998)
  108. Dorofeev I A Tech. Phys. 42 (11) 1305 (1997)
  109. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumState of the theory of cathode spot phenomena in vacuum arcsI.I.Beilis1 (1996) p. 188
  110. Krinberg I A, Lukovnikova M P J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29 (11) 2901 (1996)
  111. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumElectron emission at superhigh current densitiesA.F.NastoyashchiiI.N.MorozovN.B.Rodionov2 (1996) p. 774
  112. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumTheoretical analysis of space-homogeneous plasma heating by explosive emission currentD.V.GlazanovL.M.Baskin2 (1996) p. 757
  113. Puchkarev V F Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology (1996) p. 256
  114. Kugel V D, Rosenman G et al Journal of Applied Physics 78 (4) 2248 (1995)
  115. Padamsee H High Voltage Vacuum Insulation (1995) p. 431
  116. Mazurek B High Voltage Vacuum Insulation (1995) p. 487
  117. Djogo G, Cross J D IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 21 (5) 407 (1993)
  118. Elizondo J M, Taylor J IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 28 (4) 494 (1993)
  119. Radić N, Šantić Branko, Vujnović V Journal of Applied Physics 73 (11) 7174 (1993)
  120. Schwirzke F, Hallal M P, Maruyama X K IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 21 (5) 410 (1993)
  121. Browning J, McGruer N E et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20 (5) 499 (1992)
  122. Schwirzke F, Hallal M P, Maruyama X K Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms 67 (1-4) 554 (1992)
  123. Djogo G, Cross J D Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, (1992) p. 324
  124. Anders A, Anders S et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20 (4) 466 (1992)
  125. Vladimirov V V, Gorshkov V N J Eng Phys Thermophys 62 (5) 489 (1992)
  126. Schwirzke F R IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 19 (5) 690 (1991)
  127. Schwirzke F Gaseous Dielectrics VI Chapter 26 (1991) p. 209
  128. Schwirzke F Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena Chapter 24 (1991) p. 335
  129. Miller H C IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 26 (5) 949 (1991)
  130. Schwirzke F, Hallal M P, Maruyama X K Eighth IEEE International Conference on Pulsed Power, (1991) p. 663
  131. Farrall G A Gas Discharge Closing Switches Chapter 8 (1990) p. 193
  132. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 11 (1989) p. 227
  133. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 7 (1989) p. 136
  134. Malkin P J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22 (8) 1005 (1989)
  135. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 8 (1989) p. 159
  136. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 5 (1989) p. 79
  137. Mesyats G A, Proskurovsky D I Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum Chapter 1 (1989) p. 1
  138. Maron Y, Sarid E et al Phys. Rev. A 39 (11) 5842 (1989)
  139. Jüttner B Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors And Associated Equipment 268 (2-3) 390 (1988)
  140. Bhardwaj J K, Chatterton P A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 23 (1) 91 (1988)
  141. Davletshin � Yu J Appl Spectrosc 46 (5) 423 (1987)
  142. Juttner B IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 15 (5) 474 (1987)
  143. Zhakin A I Fluid Dyn 21 (4) 507 (1987)
  144. Anders S Contrib Plasma Phys 26 (6) 413 (1986)
  145. Farrall G A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (5) 815 (1985)
  146. Litvinov E A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (4) 683 (1985)
  147. Mesyats G A IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (4) 729 (1985)
  148. Parfyonov A G IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13 (5) 277 (1985)
  149. Fursey G N IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. EI-20 (4) 659 (1985)
  150. Gray E W Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1) 132 (1985)
  151. Puchkaryov V F, Proskurovsky D I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13 (5) 257 (1985)
  152. Mesyats G A Journal Of Nuclear Materials 128-129 618 (1984)
  153. Rakhovskii V I Meas Tech 26 (10) 865 (1983)
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions