Issues

 / 

1976

 / 

December

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Modification of a magnetic field by plasma mechanisms

The review is devoted to the question of the rapid modification (generation, damping, etc.) of a magnetic field in a collision-dominated plasma, when the frequency $\gamma$ of the process is lower than the electroncollision frequency $v$. The universally employed approach--the dynamo theory--is discussed in Chap. 2. The simplest motions that lead to generation, to rapid annihilation of the ``antidynamo'', and to a modification of the topological-pumping type are indicated. The discussion concerns problems of the turbulent dynamos (where a functional approach is used) and of the nonlinear dynamo. In the latter case, the Gibbs ensemble is used; a reverse cascade of magnetic and kinetic energy into the region of small wave numbers is observed. Other plasma mechanisms are discussed, namely the modification of the field by ion sound, the weakly-ionized plasma, and the solid-state plasma (dynamo based on thermal effects)--Chap. 3. It is shown that the modification can be quite effective. Discussed in Chap. 4 are high-frequency oscillations (whistlers, Langmuir oscillations) and their role in the modification of the field. The indicated mechanisms can be effective under conditions of the solar chromosphere.

Fulltext pdf (2.1 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1976v019n12ABEH005372
PACS: 52.35.Ck
DOI: 10.1070/PU1976v019n12ABEH005372
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1976/12/b/
Citation: Vainshtein S I "Modification of a magnetic field by plasma mechanisms" Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 987–1006 (1976)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Вайнштейн С И «Перестройка магнитного поля плазменными механизмами» УФН 120 613–645 (1976); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0120.197612e.0613

Cited by (7) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. S.I. Vainshtein, Ya.B. Zel’dovich “Origin of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics (Turbulent ’Dynamo’ Mechanisms)” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 159–172 (1972)
  2. E.A. Kaner, V.M. Yakovenko “Hydrodynamic instability in solid-state plasma” Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 21–36 (1975)
  3. A.M. Prokhorov, S.I. Anisimov, P.P. Pashinin “Laser thermonuclear fusion” Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 547–560 (1976)
  4. S.M. Osovets “Dynamic methods of confinement and stabilization of hot plasma” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 239–262 (1974)
  5. A.A. Vedenov, E.P. Velikhov, R.Z. Sagdeev “STABILITY OF PLASMA” Sov. Phys. Usp. 4 332–369 (1961)
  6. V.V. Vladimirov “The pinch effect in a solid-state plasma” Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 690–711 (1975)
  7. A.V. Timofeev “Cyclotron oscillations of plasma in an inhomogeneous magnetic field” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 445–458 (1974)
  8. L.M. Gorbunov “Hydrodynamics of plasma in a strong high-frequency field” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 217–235 (1973)
  9. V.N. Tsytovich “Statistical acceleration of particles in a turbulent plasma” Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 370–404 (1966)
  10. V.G. Bar’yakhtar, V.V. Gann et al “Cylindrical magnetic domains” Sov. Phys. Usp. 20 298–318 (1977)
  11. A.M. Prokhorov, F.V. Bunkin et al “Propagation of laser radiation in randomly inhomogeneous media” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 826–847 (1975)
  12. N.S. Erokhin, S.S. Moiseev “Problems of the theory of linear and nonlinear transformation of waves in inhomogeneous media” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 64–81 (1973)
  13. F.G. Bass, Yu.G. Gurevich “Nonlinear theory of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a Solid-state plasma and in a Gaseous discharge” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 113–124 (1971)
  14. Ya.B. Zel’dovich, I.D. Novikov “Relativistic astrophysics. II” Sov. Phys. Usp. 8 522–577 (1966)
  15. V.Ya. Demikhovskii, A.P. Protogenov “Electromagnetic excitations in metals and semimetals in a strong magnetic field” Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 53–74 (1976)
  16. E.P. Bashkin, A.E. Meierovich “Magnetic properties of 3He-4He quantum solutions” Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 156–175 (1980)
  17. A.P. Zhilinskii, L.D. Tsendin “Collisional diffusion of a partially-ionized plasma in a magnetic field” Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 331–355 (1980)
  18. S.A. Molchanov, A.A. Ruzmaikin, D.D. Sokolov “Kinematic dynamo in random flow” Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 307–327 (1985)
  19. M.I. D’yakonov, S.A. Fridrikhov “Gas laser in a magnetic field” Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 837–859 (1967)
  20. A.Z. Dolginov “Origin of the magnetic fields of the earth and celestial bodies” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 475–493 (1987)

The list is formed automatically.

© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions