RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 3, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1971

 / 

June

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Oscillatory approach to the singular point in relativistic cosmology

, ,

Contents
1. Introduction 745
2. Kasner's Generalized Solution 746
3. Oscillatory Approach to the Singular Point 748
4. Evolution of Model Under the Influence of Two Perturbations 751
5. Evolution of Model in the Asymptotic Region of Arbitrarily Short Times 752
6. Statistical Analysis of the Evolution of the Model on Approaching the Singular Point 54
7. Construction of General Solution for a Long Era with Small Oscillations 756
8. Concluding Remarks 759
Appendices
A. Some Information from the Theory of Continuous Fractions 760
B. Refinement of the Calculations in Section 4 761
C. Homogeneous Spaces 762
D. Homogeneous Spaces of Type VIII and IX , 764
Cited Literature

Fulltext pdf (2.1 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1971v013n06ABEH004279
PACS: 98.80.Jk, 04.20.Jb, 95.30.Sf (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1971v013n06ABEH004279
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1971/6/d/
Citation: Belinskii V A, Lifshitz E M, Khalatnikov I M "Oscillatory approach to the singular point in relativistic cosmology" Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 745–765 (1971)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Áåëèíñêèé Â À, Ëèôøèö Å Ì, Õàëàòíèêîâ È Ì «Êîëåáàòåëüíûé ðåæèì ïðèáëèæåíèÿ ê îñîáîé òî÷êå â ðåëÿòèâèñòñêîé êîñìîëîãèè» ÓÔÍ 102 463–500 (1970); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0102.197011d.0463

Cited by (235) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Alvarenga M H, Fabris J C Class. Quantum Grav. 43 (5) 055013 (2026)
  2. El-Nabulsi R A, Anukool W Mod. Phys. Lett. A (2026)
  3. Lo F S, Montani G Journal Of High Energy Astrophysics 49 100463 (2026)
  4. Limongi M L, Lo Franco Simone et al Eur. Phys. J. C 86 (1) (2026)
  5. Acosta-Humánez P B, Morales-Ruiz Ju J, Stuchi T J SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 24 (1) 815 (2025)
  6. Franco G A Ann. Henri Poincaré 26 (9) 3383 (2025)
  7. Muzammil M, Husain V Phys. Rev. D 111 (8) (2025)
  8. Athanasiou N, Fournodavlos G Commun. Math. Phys. 406 (10) (2025)
  9. Lecian O M International Journal Of Topology 2 (1) 1 (2025)
  10. Giovannini M Nuclear Physics B 1020 117142 (2025)
  11. Li W Ann. PDE 11 (1) (2025)
  12. Alonso-Serrano A, Liška Marek Class. Quantum Grav. 42 (14) 145009 (2025)
  13. Kumawat S, Poonia L Lecture Notes In Networks And Systems Vol. Mathematical Modeling, Computational Intelligence Techniques and Renewable EnergyInhomogeneous Bianchi VI0 String Cosmological Model in General Relativity1192 Chapter 1 (2025) p. 3
  14. Li W, Van de Moortel Maxime Ann. PDE 11 (1) (2025)
  15. Van de Moortel Maxime Comptes Rendus. Mécanique 353 (G1) 415 (2025)
  16. Garfinkle D Class. Quantum Grav. 42 (19) 195005 (2025)
  17. Ringström H Comptes Rendus. Mécanique 353 (G1) 53 (2025)
  18. Giovannini M Phys. Rev. D 110 (12) (2024)
  19. Husain V, Muzammil M Phys. Rev. D 109 (4) (2024)
  20. Moneer E M, Alanazi M M et al Advances In Space Research 73 (5) 2753 (2024)
  21. Chand K Gravit. Cosmol. 29 (3) 253 (2023)
  22. Moneer E M, Steklain A F et al Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 168 113152 (2023)
  23. Fournodavlos G, Rodnianski I, Speck Ja J. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (3) 827 (2023)
  24. Cepollaro S, Chirco G et al Phys. Rev. D 108 (4) (2023)
  25. Conte R Phys. Scr. 98 (10) 105212 (2023)
  26. Blacker M J, Ning S J. High Energ. Phys. 2023 (12) (2023)
  27. Van de Moortel Maxime Duke Math. J. 172 (15) (2023)
  28. Bruno M, Montani G Phys. Rev. D 107 (12) (2023)
  29. Alrebdi H I, Steklain A F, Zotos E E Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 158 112108 (2022)
  30. Byalko A V Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc. 72 251 (2022)
  31. Bochner B Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 31 (13) (2022)
  32. Sachs I, Schneider M, Urban M Phys. Rev. D 104 (12) (2021)
  33. Scott S M, Whale B E Class. Quantum Grav. 38 (6) 065012 (2021)
  34. Pinto-Neto N Universe 7 (4) 110 (2021)
  35. De Falco V, Borrelli W Phys. Rev. D 103 (6) (2021)
  36. Bodendorfer N, Mele F M, Münch J Class. Quantum Grav. 36 (24) 245013 (2019)
  37. Bodendorfer N, Schäfer A, Schliemann J J. High Energ. Phys. 2019 (6) (2019)
  38. Hofmann S, Schneider M, Urban M Phys. Rev. D 99 (6) (2019)
  39. Beckwith A W JHEPGC 04 (02) 236 (2018)
  40. Elizalde E Galaxies 6 (1) 25 (2018)
  41. Singh P Comput. Sci. Eng. 20 (4) 26 (2018)
  42. Saini S, Singh P Class. Quantum Grav. 35 (6) 065014 (2018)
  43. Skugoreva M A, Toporensky A V Eur. Phys. J. C 78 (5) (2018)
  44. Banijamali A, Solbi M Gen Relativ Gravit 49 (8) (2017)
  45. Czuchry E, Garfinkle D et al Phys. Rev. D 95 (2) (2017)
  46. Celani Diogo C  F, Pinto-Neto N, Vitenti Sandro D  P Phys. Rev. D 95 (2) (2017)
  47. Calcagni G Classical and Quantum Cosmology Graduate Texts In Physics Chapter 6 (2017) p. 261
  48. Barrow J D, Ganguly Ch Phys. Rev. D 95 (8) (2017)
  49. Ivashchuk V D Symmetry 9 (8) 155 (2017)
  50. Ali M, Husain V Phys. Rev. D 96 (4) (2017)
  51. Garfinkle D Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 (1) 016901 (2017)
  52. Chugreev Yu V Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 14 (4) 539 (2017)
  53. Saini S, Singh P Class. Quantum Grav. 34 (23) 235006 (2017)
  54. Ivashchuk V D Eur. Phys. J. C 76 (5) (2016)
  55. Barceló C, Carballo-Rubio R, Garay L Universe 2 (2) 7 (2016)
  56. Cataldo M, Cid A et al Journal of Mathematical Physics 57 (11) (2016)
  57. Ferronsky V I Gravitation, Inertia and Weightlessness Chapter 9 (2016) p. 281
  58. Popławski N ApJ 832 (2) 96 (2016)
  59. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Gravit. Cosmol. 22 (2) 166 (2016)
  60. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 185 (9) 948 (2015) [Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Phys.-Usp. 58 (9) 878 (2015)]
  61. Burlankov D E Gravit. Cosmol. 21 (2) 175 (2015)
  62. Guo Ju-Q, Joshi P S Phys. Rev. D 92 (6) (2015)
  63. Scheel M A, Thorne K S Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 184 (4) 367 (2014) [Scheel M A, Thorne K S Phys.-Usp. 57 (4) 342 (2014)]
  64. Rubakov V A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 184 (2) 137 (2014) [Rubakov V A Phys.-Usp. 57 (2) 128 (2014)]
  65. Rennert Ju, Sloan D Class. Quantum Grav. 31 (1) 015017 (2014)
  66. Novello M, Bittencourt E, Salim J M Braz J Phys 44 (6) 832 (2014)
  67. Kohli I S, Haslam M C Phys. Rev. D 89 (4) (2014)
  68. Berger B K Springer Handbook of Spacetime Springer Handbooks Chapter 21 (2014) p. 437
  69. Kim E J, Kawai Sh Phys. Rev. D 87 (8) (2013)
  70. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Gravit. Cosmol. 19 (3) 171 (2013)
  71. Ferronsky V I, Ferronsky S V Formation of the Solar System Chapter 10 (2013) p. 289
  72. Lecian O M Phys. Rev. D 88 (10) (2013)
  73. LUKASH VLADIMIR N, STROKOV VLADIMIR N Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28 (02) 1350007 (2013)
  74. Lecian O M, Montani G, Moriconi R Phys. Rev. D 88 (10) (2013)
  75. Garfinkle D Class. Quantum Grav. 29 (24) 244003 (2012)
  76. Shchur L N Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 182 (7) 787 (2012)
  77. Gaspar Y, Acquaviva G Eur. Phys. J. Plus 127 (6) (2012)
  78. Ferronsky V I, Denisik S A, Ferronsky S V Astrophysics And Space Science Library Vol. Jacobi DynamicsConclusions369 Chapter 10 (2011) p. 311
  79. Damour T, Lecian O M Phys. Rev. D 83 (4) (2011)
  80. Penrose R Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 369 (1956) 4864 (2011)
  81. Ferronsky V I, Denisik S A, Ferronsky S V Astrophysics And Space Science Library Vol. Jacobi DynamicsIntroduction: General Principles and Approaches in Dynamics369 Chapter 1 (2011) p. 1
  82. MARCOLLI MATILDE Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 08 (05) 1131 (2011)
  83. Abdolrahimi Sh, Shoom A A, Page D N Phys. Rev. D 82 (12) (2010)
  84. Kamenshchik A Yu Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 180 (3) 313 (2010)
  85. Middleton J Class. Quantum Grav. 27 (22) 225013 (2010)
  86. Saotome R, Akhoury R, Garfinkle D Class. Quantum Grav. 27 (16) 165019 (2010)
  87. Ivashchuk V D Gravit. Cosmol. 16 (2) 118 (2010)
  88. Penrose R J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 174 012001 (2009)
  89. Saha B, Rikhvitsky V Phys. Part. Nuclei 40 (5) 612 (2009)
  90. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Gravit. Cosmol. 15 (1) 49 (2009)
  91. Choquet-Bruhat Y General Relativity and the Einstein Equations 1 (2008)
  92. Garfinkle D Class. Quantum Grav. 24 (12) S295 (2007)
  93. GIOVANNINI MASSIMO Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 22 (16n17) 2697 (2007)
  94. Szydłowski M J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2007 (09) 007 (2007)
  95. Berger B K Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. Analytical and Numerical Approaches to Mathematical RelativityComputer Simulation – a Tool for Mathematical Relativity – and Vice Versa692 Chapter 9 (2006) p. 187
  96. Giovannini M Physics Letters B 634 (1) 1 (2006)
  97. Barrow J D, Clifton T Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (1) L1 (2006)
  98. Berger B K Gen Relativ Gravit 38 (4) 625 (2006)
  99. Polarski D Annalen Der Physik 518 (4-5) 342 (2006)
  100. Clifton T, Barrow J D Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (9) 2951 (2006)
  101. Lidsey Ja E Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (10) 3517 (2006)
  102. Da̧browski M P Annalen Der Physik 518 (4-5) 352 (2006)
  103. Coley A A Can. J. Phys. 83 (5) 475 (2005)
  104. Curtis J, Garfinkle D Phys. Rev. D 72 (6) (2005)
  105. Carr B J, Coley A A Gen Relativ Gravit 37 (12) 2165 (2005)
  106. Novikov I D Springer Proceedings In Physics Vol. Particle Physics and the UniverseThe Internal Structure of Black Holes98 Chapter 10 (2005) p. 113
  107. Giovannini M J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2005 (09) 009 (2005)
  108. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N, Singleton D Phys. Rev. D 72 (10) (2005)
  109. Berger B K Class. Quantum Grav. 21 (3) S81 (2004)
  110. Dehnen H, Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N General Relativity And Gravitation 36 (7) 1563 (2004)
  111. Gaspar Y General Relativity And Gravitation 36 (9) 2085 (2004)
  112. Harko T, Mak M K Class. Quantum Grav. 21 (6) 1489 (2004)
  113. Ibáñez J, Jhingan S Phys. Rev. D 70 (6) (2004)
  114. Ivashchuk V D The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments Chapter 10 (2004) p. 205
  115. Horowitz G T, Maldacena Ju J. High Energy Phys. 2004 (02) 008 (2004)
  116. GARFINKLE DAVID Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13 (10) 2261 (2004)
  117. Garfinkle D Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (16) (2004)
  118. Da̧browski M P, Stachowiak T, Szydłowski M Phys. Rev. D 68 (10) (2003)
  119. Damour T International Conference on Theoretical Physics Chapter 23 (2003) p. 291
  120. Papoyan V V, Pervushin V N, Proskurin D V Astrophysics 46 (1) 92 (2003)
  121. Novikov* I D Surveys In High Energy Physics 18 (1-4) 139 (2003)
  122. Garfinkle D Phys. Rev. D 65 (4) (2002)
  123. Suresh P K International Journal Of Theoretical Physics 41 (7) 1347 (2002)
  124. Coley A A Class. Quantum Grav. 19 (8) L45 (2002)
  125. Cotsakis S Astrophysics And Space Science Library Vol. Modern Theoretical and Observational CosmologyCurrent Trends in Mathematical Cosmology276 Chapter 1 (2002) p. 5
  126. Berger B K Living Rev. Relativ. 5 (1) (2002)
  127. Garfinkle D Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. The Conformal Structure of Space-TimeSimulations of Generic Singularities in Harmonic Coordinates604 Chapter 18 (2002) p. 349
  128. Obregón O, Quevedo H, Ryan M P Phys. Rev. D 65 (2) (2001)
  129. Anninos P Living Rev. Relativ. 4 (1) (2001)
  130. Lasukov V V Russian Physics Journal 44 (7) 695 (2001)
  131. Dymnikova I G, Dobosz A et al Physics Letters B 506 (3-4) 351 (2001)
  132. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Class. Quantum Grav. 18 (20) R87 (2001)
  133. Ruban V P, Podolsky D I Phys. Rev. D 64 (4) (2001)
  134. Lehner L Class. Quantum Grav. 18 (17) R25 (2001)
  135. Berger B K, Moncrief V Phys. Rev. D 62 (12) (2000)
  136. Kunze K E, Durrer R Class. Quantum Grav. 17 (13) 2597 (2000)
  137. Berger B K, Moncrief V Phys. Rev. D 62 (2) (2000)
  138. Veneziano G Les Houches - Ecole D’Ete De Physique Theorique Vol. The primordial universe - L’univers primordialString Cosmology: The pre-Big Bang Scenario71 Chapter 12 (2000) p. 581
  139. Da̧browski M P Physics Letters B 474 (1-2) 52 (2000)
  140. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Journal of Mathematical Physics 41 (9) 6341 (2000)
  141. Gibbons G W, Rychenkova P Journal Of Geometry And Physics 32 (3) 311 (2000)
  142. Berger B K Phys. Rev. D 61 (2) (1999)
  143. Ori A Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (26) 5423 (1999)
  144. Giovannini M Phys. Rev. D 59 (6) (1999)
  145. Buonanno A, Damour T, Veneziano G Nuclear Physics B 543 (1-2) 275 (1999)
  146. Lazkoz R Phys. Rev. D 60 (10) (1999)
  147. Donets E E, Tentyukov M N, Tsulaia M M Phys. Rev. D 59 (6) (1999)
  148. Foster S Class. Quantum Grav. 15 (11) 3485 (1998)
  149. Gertsenshtein M E Russ Phys J 41 (3) 193 (1998)
  150. Cotsakis S, Lemmer R L, Leach P G L Phys. Rev. D 57 (8) 4691 (1998)
  151. Berger B K Living Rev. Relativ. 1 (1) (1998)
  152. Anninos P Living Rev. Relativ. 1 (1) (1998)
  153. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 168 (06) 593 (1998)
  154. Barrow J D, Da̧browski M P Phys. Rev. D 57 (12) 7204 (1998)
  155. Weaver M, Isenberg Ja, Berger B K Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (14) 2984 (1998)
  156. Anninos P Living Rev. Relativ. 1 (1) (1998)
  157. Berger B K, Garfinkle D Phys. Rev. D 57 (8) 4767 (1998)
  158. Berger B K, Moncrief V Phys. Rev. D 57 (12) 7235 (1998)
  159. Argyris J, Andreadis I, Ciubotariu C Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 9 (11) 1813 (1998)
  160. Berger B K, Moncrief V Phys. Rev. D 58 (6) (1998)
  161. BERGER B K, GARFINKLE D et al Mod. Phys. Lett. A 13 (19) 1565 (1998)
  162. Kasper U, Rainer M, Zhuk A General Relativity And Gravitation 29 (9) 1123 (1997)
  163. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Physics Reports 288 (1-6) 513 (1997)
  164. Cheb-Terrab E S, de Oliveira H P Computer Physics Communications 95 (2-3) 171 (1996)
  165. Berger B K Relativity and Scientific Computing Chapter 8 (1996) p. 152
  166. Demaret Ja, Scheen Ch J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29 (1) 59 (1996)
  167. Barrow J D Class. Quantum Grav. 13 (11) 2965 (1996)
  168. Berger B K Class. Quantum Grav. 13 (5) 1273 (1996)
  169. Sobolev A I, Kurbatov A M et al Encyclopaedia of Mathematics Chapter 1 (1995) p. 1
  170. Graham R Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 5 (7) 1103 (1995)
  171. Skornyakov L A, Mysovskikh I P et al Encyclopaedia of Mathematics Chapter 6 (1995) p. 715
  172. González G, Tate R S Class. Quantum Grav. 12 (5) 1287 (1995)
  173. Gavrilov V R, Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (10) 5829 (1995)
  174. Kirillov A A, Melnikov V N Phys. Rev. D 52 (2) 723 (1995)
  175. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Class. Quantum Grav. 12 (3) 809 (1995)
  176. Ivashchuk V D, Melnikov V N Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. Birth of the Universe and Fundamental PhysicsBilliard representation for multidimensional quantum cosmology near the singularity455 Chapter 21 (1995) p. 121
  177. Grubišić Boro, Moncrief V Phys. Rev. D 49 (6) 2792 (1994)
  178. Dettmann C P, Frankel N E, Cornish N J Phys. Rev. D 50 (2) R618 (1994)
  179. Berger B K NATO ASI Series Vol. Deterministic Chaos in General RelativityThe Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz Discrete Evolution as an Approximation to Mixmaster Dynamics332 Chapter 19 (1994) p. 329
  180. MacCallum M A H NATO ASI Series Vol. Deterministic Chaos in General RelativityRelativistic Cosmologies332 Chapter 11 (1994) p. 179
  181. Hobill D NATO ASI Series Vol. Deterministic Chaos in General RelativityA Brief Review of “Deterministic Chaos in General Relativity”332 Chapter 1 (1994) p. 1
  182. Francisco G, Matsas G E A NATO ASI Series Vol. Deterministic Chaos in General RelativityThe Chaoticity of the Bianchi IX Cosmological Model332 Chapter 21 (1994) p. 355
  183. Berger B K Phys. Rev. D 49 (2) 1120 (1994)
  184. Berger B K Phys. Rev. D 47 (8) 3222 (1993)
  185. Berger B K, Moncrief V Phys. Rev. D 48 (10) 4676 (1993)
  186. Verdaguer E Physics Reports 229 (1-2) 1 (1993)
  187. BELINSKII V A, LIFSHITZ E M et al Perspectives in Theoretical Physics (1992) p. 677
  188. Hazewinkel M Encyclopaedia of Mathematics Chapter 1 (1992) p. 1
  189. Khalatnikov I M Gravitation and Modern Cosmology Chapter 8 (1991) p. 65
  190. Parnovsky S L Class. Quantum Grav. 7 (4) 571 (1990)
  191. Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology (1990) p. 337
  192. Liddle A R, Moorhouse R G, Henriques A B Nuclear Physics B 311 (3) 719 (1989)
  193. Qadir A, Archibald W J Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 6 345 (1989)
  194. Hazewinkel M Encyclopaedia of Mathematics Chapter 1 (1988) p. 1
  195. Fuchs H, Kasper U et al Fortschr. Phys. 36 (6) 427 (1988)
  196. Barrow J D The Early Universe Chapter 4 (1988) p. 125
  197. Barrow J D NATO ASI Series Vol. Gravitation in AstrophysicsSome Topics in Relativistic Cosmology156 Chapter 9 (1987) p. 239
  198. Gertsenshtein M E, Melkumova E Yu Soviet Physics Journal 30 (2) 174 (1987)
  199. Barrow J D Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. The Physics of Phase Space Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Geometric Quantization, and Wigner FunctionChaotic space-times278 Chapter 5 (1987) p. 18
  200. Henriques A B, Moorhouse R G Physics Letters B 194 (3) 353 (1987)
  201. Barrow J D, Stein-Schabes J Physics Letters B 167 (2) 173 (1986)
  202. Ibanez J, Verdaguer E Class. Quantum Grav. 3 (6) 1235 (1986)
  203. Thorne K S Springer Proceedings In Physics Vol. Nonlinear Phenomena in PhysicsThe Dynamics of Spacetime Curvature: Nonlinear Aspects3 Chapter 11 (1985) p. 280
  204. Peresetskii A A Topics in Modern Mathematics Chapter 6 (1985) p. 173
  205. Barrow J D, Sonoda D H Gen Relat Gravit 17 (5) 409 (1985)
  206. Barrow J D, Stein-Schabes J Phys. Rev. D 32 (6) 1595 (1985)
  207. Carmeli M, Charach Ch Found Phys 14 (10) 963 (1984)
  208. Sato H Progress of Theoretical Physics 72 (1) 98 (1984)
  209. Hawking S W, Luttrell Ju C Physics Letters B 143 (1-3) 83 (1984)
  210. Chernoff D F, Barrow J D Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (2) 134 (1983)
  211. MacCallum M A H The Origin and Evolution of Galaxies Chapter 2 (1983) p. 9
  212. Zardecki A Phys. Rev. D 28 (6) 1235 (1983)
  213. Bogoyavlenskii O I, Novikov S P J Math Sci 21 (3) 254 (1983)
  214. Carr B J, Verdaguer E Phys. Rev. D 28 (12) 2995 (1983)
  215. Spokoiny B L Gen Relat Gravit 14 (3) 279 (1982)
  216. Barrow J D Physics Reports 85 (1) 1 (1982)
  217. Obregón O, Ryan M P Journal of Mathematical Physics 22 (3) 623 (1981)
  218. Parnovsky S L Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications 104 (1-2) 210 (1980)
  219. Wheeler J A Essays in General Relativity (1980) p. 59
  220. Grigoryan S D Mathematical Notes Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The USSR 26 (2) 610 (1979)
  221. Barrow J D, Tipler F J Physics Reports 56 (7) 371 (1979)
  222. MacCallum M Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. Physics of the Expanding UniverseThe mathematics of anisotropic spatially-homogeneous cosmologies109 Chapter 1 (1979) p. 1
  223. Gertsenshtein M E, Ingel’ L Kh, Fil’chenkov M L Soviet Physics Journal 21 (7) 841 (1978)
  224. Ginsburg W L Über Physik und Astrophysik Chapter 6 (1977) p. 139
  225. Christodoulou D, Francaviglia M Reports On Mathematical Physics 11 (3) 377 (1977)
  226. Misner Ch W Cosmology, History, and Theology Chapter 7 (1977) p. 75
  227. Lukash V N, Novikov I D et al Nuov Cim B 35 (2) 293 (1976)
  228. Lukash V N Nuov Cim B 35 (2) 268 (1976)
  229. Bogoyavlenskii O I Theor Math Phys 27 (2) 414 (1976)
  230. Goorjian P Phys. Rev. D 12 (10) 2978 (1975)
  231. Hu B L Phys. Rev. D 12 (6) 1551 (1975)
  232. Hu B L Phys. Rev. D 9 (12) 3263 (1974)
  233. Weinberg S Phys. Rev. D 9 (12) 3357 (1974)
  234. Eardley D M Commun.Math. Phys. 37 (4) 287 (1974)
  235. Misner Ch W Phys. Rev. D 8 (10) 3271 (1973)
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions