Issues

 / 

1964

 / 

April

  

Special issue


Problems of relativistic cosmology

,  a
a Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 2, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation

CONTENTS
I. Features of cosmological solutions of the gravitational equations 495
1. Introduction 495
2. General solution with fictitious singularity 496
3. Anisotropic solution with singularity 500
4. Quasi-isotropic solution 504
5. General conclusions concerning singularities of cosmological solutions 505
II. Gravitational stability of the isotropic world 506
6. Initial model and equations of small perturbations 506
7. Expansion in plane waves 509
8. Perturbations with variation of density of matter 509
9. Rotational perturbations 514
10. Gravitational waves 514
Appendices 514
A. Expansion of the solution of the gravitational equations near a regular point 514
B. Solutions that depend on one variable 515
C. Three-dimensional Ricci tensor P[i]αβ[/i] 516
D. Next terms of the expansion of the anisotropic solution 517
E. Stability of anisotropic solution 518
F. Origin of other types of singularities 519
G. Examples of singularities in exact solutions 520
I. Equations of small perturbations of the gravitational field 521
Cited literature 522

PACS: 98.80.Jk, 04.20.Dw, 04.20.Jb, 04.25.Nx, 04.30.Nk (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1964v006n04ABEH003585
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1964/4/d/
Citation: Lifshitz E M, Khalatnikov I M "Problems of relativistic cosmology" Sov. Phys. Usp. 6 495–522 (1964)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Лифшиц Е М, Халатников И М «Проблемы релятивистской космологии» УФН 80 391–438 (1963); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0080.196307d.0391

Cited by (138) ↓ Similar articles (12)

  1. Dolgov A D, Panasenko L A, Bochko V A Universe 10 7 (2023)
  2. Ignat’ev Yu G Gravit. Cosmol. 29 327 (2023)
  3. Fardeau N, Buchert T et al Phys. Rev. D 108 (8) (2023)
  4. Bruno M, Montani G Phys. Rev. D 107 (12) (2023)
  5. Ignat’ev Yu G Gravit. Cosmol. 29 163 (2023)
  6. Arbuzova E V, Dolgov A D, Panasenko L A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 135 304 (2022)
  7. Cotsakis S, Yefremov A P Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 380 (2230) (2022)
  8. Ignat’ev Yu G Gravit. Cosmol. 28 25 (2022)
  9. Ignat’ev Yu G Gravit. Cosmol. 28 275 (2022)
  10. Barrow J D, Cotsakis S, Trachilis D Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (12) (2020)
  11. Musco I Phys. Rev. D 100 (12) (2019)
  12. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu, Starobinsky A A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 129 486 (2019)
  13. Novikov I D, Novikov D I J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 129 495 (2019)
  14. Gressel H A, Bruni M J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2018 016 (2018)
  15. Elizalde E Galaxies 6 25 (2018)
  16. Rovelli C, Vidotto F Universe 4 129 (2018)
  17. Quintin Je, Brandenberger R H et al Phys. Rev. D 98 (10) (2018)
  18. Calcagni G Classical and Quantum Cosmology Graduate Texts In Physics Chapter 6 (2017) p. 261
  19. Chugreev Yu V Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 14 539 (2017)
  20. Pavlov A E Gravit. Cosmol. 23 20 (2017)
  21. Ali S, Hussain I Eur. Phys. J. C 76 (2) (2016)
  22. Quintin Je, Brandenberger R H J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2016 029 (2016)
  23. General Relativity and Gravitation 1 Part One (2015) p. 1
  24. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 185 948 (2015) [Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Phys.-Usp. 58 878 (2015)]
  25. Ellis G F R General Relativity and Gravitation 1 1 (2015) p. 10
  26. Kopeikin S M, Petrov A N Fundamental Theories Of Physics Vol. Equations of Motion in Relativistic GravityEquations of Motion in an Expanding Universe179 Chapter 21 (2015) p. 689
  27. Senovilla J M M, Garfinkle D Class. Quantum Grav. 32 124008 (2015)
  28. Rubakov V A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 184 137 (2014) [Rubakov V A Phys.-Usp. 57 128 (2014)]
  29. Dolgov A D Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 184 211 (2014) [Dolgov A D Phys.-Usp. 57 199 (2014)]
  30. Kopeikin S M, Petrov A N Annals Of Physics 350 379 (2014)
  31. Phys.-Usp. 57 152 (2014)
  32. Kopeikin S M, Petrov A N Phys. Rev. D 87 (4) (2013)
  33. Musco I, Miller J C Class. Quantum Grav. 30 145009 (2013)
  34. Modestov K A, Chugreev Yu V Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 10 300 (2013)
  35. Cherepashchuk A M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 183 535 (2013) [Cherepashchuk A M Phys.-Usp. 56 509 (2013)]
  36. Belinski V A Phys. Rev. D 88 (10) (2013)
  37. Modestov K A, Chugreev Yu V Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 10 295 (2013)
  38. Kamenshchik A Yu Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 180 313 (2010)
  39. Klimenko A V, Klimenko V A, Fridman A M Astron. Rep. 54 871 (2010)
  40. Fliche H-H, Triay R J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2010 022 (2010)
  41. Barrow J D, Cotsakis S, Tsokaros A Class. Quantum Grav. 27 165017 (2010)
  42. Modestov K A, Chugreev Yu V Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 6 275 (2009)
  43. Musco I, Miller J C, Polnarev A G Class. Quantum Grav. 26 235001 (2009)
  44. CARLEVARO NAKIA, MONTANI GIOVANNI Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 18 1257 (2009)
  45. Giovannini M, Kunze K E Phys. Rev. D 77 (6) (2008)
  46. CARLEVARO NAKIA, MONTANI GIOVANNI Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 17 881 (2008)
  47. GIOVANNINI MASSIMO Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 22 2697 (2007)
  48. Cherkas S L, Kalashnikov V L J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2007 028 (2007)
  49. Polnarev A G, Musco I Class. Quantum Grav. 24 1405 (2007)
  50. Giovannini M Physics Letters B 634 1 (2006)
  51. Fliche H H, Souriau J M, Triay R Gen Relativ Gravit 38 463 (2006)
  52. Giovannini M Class. Quantum Grav. 22 363 (2005)
  53. Giovannini M J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2005 009 (2005)
  54. GIOVANNINI MASSIMO Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 14 363 (2005)
  55. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu et al J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2003 001 (2003)
  56. Kuusk P, Saal M General Relativity And Gravitation 34 353 (2002)
  57. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu, Starobinsky A A Class. Quantum Grav. 19 3845 (2002)
  58. Senovilla J M M, Vera R Phys. Rev. D 63 (8) (2001)
  59. Chen Ch-M, Kao W F Phys. Rev. D 64 (12) (2001)
  60. Gertsenshtein M E Physics Letters A 287 59 (2001)
  61. Ruban V A General Relativity And Gravitation 33 375 (2001)
  62. Krasiński A General Relativity And Gravitation 32 1937 (2000)
  63. Gertsenshtein M E Russ Phys J 41 193 (1998)
  64. Salopek D S Class. Quantum Grav. 15 1185 (1998)
  65. Khalatnikov I M, Kamenshchik A Yu Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 168 593 (1998)
  66. Salopek D S Phys. Rev. D 56 2057 (1997)
  67. Cornish N J, Levin Ja J Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 998 (1997)
  68. Cornish N J, Levin Ja J Phys. Rev. D 55 7489 (1997)
  69. Sanz J L The Cosmic Microwave Background Chapter 2 (1997) p. 33
  70. Baptista J P, Fabris J C, Gon�alves S V B Astrophys Space Sci 246 315 (1996)
  71. Salopek D S Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics: The Early Universe Chapter 5 (1995) p. 179
  72. Croudace K M Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. Birth of the Universe and Fundamental PhysicsHamilton-Jacobi theory and the Zel’dovich approximation455 Chapter 48 (1995) p. 277
  73. Parry J, Salopek D S, Stewart J M Phys. Rev. D 49 2872 (1994)
  74. Latifi A, Musette M, Conte R Physics Letters A 194 83 (1994)
  75. Berger B K NATO ASI Series Vol. Deterministic Chaos in General RelativityThe Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz Discrete Evolution as an Approximation to Mixmaster Dynamics332 Chapter 19 (1994) p. 329
  76. Grishchuk L P Phys. Rev. D 48 5581 (1993)
  77. Faraoni V Nuov Cim B 107 631 (1992)
  78. LIFSHITZ E M, LIFSHITZ I M et al Perspectives in Theoretical Physics (1992) p. 659
  79. Salopek D S, Stewart J M Class. Quantum Grav. 9 1943 (1992)
  80. Salopek D S, Bond J R Phys. Rev. D 42 3936 (1990)
  81. Parnovsky S L Class. Quantum Grav. 7 571 (1990)
  82. Francisco G Progress Of Theoretical Physics 84 251 (1990)
  83. Uggla C Class. Quantum Grav. 6 383 (1989)
  84. Lukash V N Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. Morphological CosmologyConcealed parameters of dark matter and galaxy formation332 Chapter 25 (1989) p. 331
  85. Szydlowski M Gen Relat Gravit 21 721 (1989)
  86. Lukash V N Astrophysics And Space Science Library Vol. Large Scale Structure and Motions in the UniverseLarge Structure Parameters in the Multicomponent Universe151 Chapter 11 (1989) p. 139
  87. Yurtsever U Phys. Rev. D 40 329 (1989)
  88. Szydlowski M, Pajdosz G Class. Quantum Grav. 6 1391 (1989)
  89. Moss I The Early Universe Chapter 1 (1988) p. 1
  90. Francisco G Progress Of Theoretical Physics 80 644 (1988)
  91. Lukash V N Large Scale Structures of the Universe Chapter 12 (1988) p. 77
  92. Yurtsever U Phys. Rev. D 38 1731 (1988)
  93. Lorenz-Petzold D Astrophys Space Sci 150 17 (1988)
  94. Lukash V N Symp. - Int. Astron. Union 130 77 (1988)
  95. Francisco G, Matsas G E A Gen Relat Gravit 20 1047 (1988)
  96. Götz G High Energy Astrophysics Chapter 31 (1988) p. 268
  97. Yurtsever U Phys. Rev. D 38 1706 (1988)
  98. Gertsenshtein M E, Melkumova E Yu Soviet Physics Journal 30 174 (1987)
  99. Lukash V N, Novikov I D Found Phys 16 209 (1986)
  100. Barrow J D, Burd A B, Lancaster D Class. Quantum Grav. 3 551 (1986)
  101. Lorenz-Petzold D J. Astrophys. Astr. 6 131 (1985)
  102. Zakharov A V Soviet Physics Journal 28 992 (1985)
  103. Pavón D Lecture Notes In Physics Vol. Recent Developments in Nonequilibrium ThermodynamicsNon-stationary relativistic thermodynamics and some cosmological problems199 Chapter 7 (1984) p. 166
  104. MacCallum M A H The Origin and Evolution of Galaxies Chapter 2 (1983) p. 9
  105. Bogoyavlenskii O I, Novikov S P J Math Sci 21 254 (1983)
  106. Temchin A N Soviet Physics Journal 25 669 (1982)
  107. Barrow J D Physics Reports 85 1 (1982)
  108. Parnovsky S L Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications 104 210 (1980)
  109. Marochnik L S, Naselsky P D, Pelikhov N V Astrophys Space Sci 67 261 (1980)
  110. Marochnik L S, Nasel’skii P D, Pelikhov N V Astrophys Space Sci 67 273 (1980)
  111. Marochnik L S Astrophys Space Sci 69 3 (1980)
  112. Zentsova A S, Chernin A D Astrophysics 16 108 (1980)
  113. Gayer S, Kennel Ch F Phys. Rev. D 19 1070 (1979)
  114. Barrow J D, Tipler F J Physics Reports 56 371 (1979)
  115. Zakharov A V Soviet Physics Journal 21 442 (1978)
  116. Zakharov A V Soviet Physics Journal 21 289 (1978)
  117. Gertsenshtein M E, Ingel’ L Kh, Fil’chenkov M L Soviet Physics Journal 21 841 (1978)
  118. Zakharov A V Physics Letters A 64 167 (1977)
  119. Datta B K Pramana - J Phys 9 229 (1977)
  120. Kucherenko E I, Loskutov A V Soviet Physics Journal 19 638 (1976)
  121. Von Borzeszkowski H ‒H, Kasper U Astron Nachr 297 29 (1976)
  122. Goorjian P Phys. Rev. D 12 2978 (1975)
  123. Adams P J, Canuto V Phys. Rev. D 12 3793 (1975)
  124. Doroshkevich A G, Ryaben’kii V S, Shandarin S F Astrophysics 9 144 (1975)
  125. Hu B L Phys. Rev. D 12 1551 (1975)
  126. Eardley D M Commun.Math. Phys. 37 287 (1974)
  127. Doroshkevich A G, Sunyaev R A, Zel’Dovich Ya B Symp. - Int. Astron. Union 63 213 (1974)
  128. Goorjian P 14 986 (1973)
  129. Eardley D, Sachs R K 14 209 (1973)
  130. Eardley D, Liang E, Sachs R 13 99 (1972)
  131. Doroshkevich A G, Zel’dovich Ya B, Novikov I D Astrophysics 5 264 (1972)
  132. Zel’dovich Ya B, Novikov I D Astrophysics 6 203 (1970)
  133. ISRAEL W Nature 216 148 (1967)
  134. Israel W Phys. Rev. 153 1388 (1967)
  135. Trans. Int. Astron. Union 13 154 (1967)
  136. Davidson W, Narlikar J V Rep. Prog. Phys. 29 539 (1966)
  137. Doroshkevich A G Astrophysics 2 15 (1966)
  138. Doroshkevich A G Astrophysics 1 138 (1966)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions