RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 5, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2016

 / 

April

←  →

60th anniversary of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)


Relativistic nuclear physics at JINR: from the synchrophasotron to the NICA collider

 a, ,  a,  a,  b,  a,  a,  a,  a,  a
a Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie Str., Dubna, Moscow Region, 141980, Russian Federation
b Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation

The development of relativistic nuclear physics at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) — from the first experiments to our time is presented, and the current state of the problem is reviewed. The Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) at JINR and its status are described. Two goals of the project—experimental studies of dense nuclear (baryonic) matter and particle spin physics are combined in the project on the basis of a common experimental method—the investigation of collisions of nuclei at relativistic energies. The first issue is discussed in the present article, and the second will be dealt with in a dedicated publication. Such experiments were started at JINR in the 1970s at the proton synchrotron "Synchrophasotron". They are the main goal of the NICA project. Fundamental and applied research in other areas of science and technology, that can be implemented at the NICA accelerator facility, is discussed as well. The accelerator facility under construction at JINR will allow to perform experimental studies in particle physics at parameters and experimental conditions that were previously inaccessible. With NICA, particle physics research in the previously inaccessible range of experimental parameters and conditions becomes possible, so heavy ion beams can now be collided at center-of-mass energies between 4 and 11 GeV at luminosities up to 1027 cm−2 s−1. These studies will be supplemented with experiments at the beam of extracted nuclei incident upon a fixed target. A short description is given of the detectors under construction for these studies.

Fulltext pdf (2.1 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0186.201604c.0405
Keywords: synchrophasotron, baryonic matter, mixed phase, nucleon spin, booster synchrotron, collider, luminosity, superconducting magnet, stochastic cooling, electron cooling, cryogenics
PACS: 11.80.−m, 13.85.Dz, 14.20.Dh (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0186.201604c.0405
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2016/4/c/
000379763700003
2-s2.0-84978524226
2016PhyU...59..383A
Citation: Agapov N N, Kekelidze V D, Kovalenko A D, Lednitsky R, Matveev V A, Meshkov I N, Nikitin V A, Potrebennikov Yu K, Sorin A S, Trubnikov G V "Relativistic nuclear physics at JINR: from the synchrophasotron to the NICA collider" Phys. Usp. 59 383–402 (2016)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 6th, July 2015, revised: 18th, November 2015, 18th, November 2015

Оригинал: Агапов Н Н, Кекелидзе В Д, Коваленко А Д, Ледницки Р, Матвеев В А, Мешков И Н, Никитин В А, Потребенников Ю К, Сорин А С, Трубников Г В «Релятивистская ядерная физика в ОИЯИ: от синхрофазотрона к коллайдеру NICA» УФН 186 405–424 (2016); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0186.201604c.0405

References (66) ↓ Cited by (16) Similar articles (13)

  1. Feinberg E L Epokha i Lichnost’. Fiziki. Ocherki i Vospominaniya (M.: Fizmatlit, 2003); Per. na angl. yaz., Feinberg E L Physicists. Epoch And Personalities (Singapore: World Scientific, 2011)
  2. Vagin V A Trudy Mezhdunar. konf. po uskoritelyam, Dubna, 21 - 27 avgusta 1963 g. (Pod red. A A Kolomenskogo i dr.) (M.: Atomizdat, 1964) p. 788
  3. Zolin L S i dr. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 117 119 (1975); Zolin L S et al. Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 712 (1975)
  4. Vovenko A S i dr. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 81 453 (1963); Vovenko A S et al. Sov. Phys. Usp. 6 794 (1964)
  5. Okonov E O, Podgoretskii M I, Khrustalev O A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 770 (1962); Okonov E O, Podgoretskii M I, Khrustalev O A Sov. Phys. JETP 15 537 (1962)
  6. Nyagu D i dr. Preprint R-2325 (Dubna: OIYaI, 1965)
  7. Savin I A Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 8 28 (1977)
  8. Aleksandrov Yu A i dr. Puzyr’kovye Kamery (Pod red. N B Delone) (M.: Gosatomizdat, 1963); Per. na angl. yaz., Aleksandrov Yu A Bubble Chambers (Ed. N B Delone) (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1967)
  9. Balandin M P et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 20 110 (1963)
  10. Denisov S P Trudy Mezhdunar. konf. po apparature v fizike vysokikh energii, Dubna, 8 - 12 sentyabrya 1970 g. (Izdaniya OIYaI, D-5805) Vol. 2 (Dubna: OIYaI, 1971)
  11. Azimov Ya I i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 23 131 (1976); Azimov Ya I et al. JETP Lett. 23 114 (1976)
  12. Azimov Ya I i dr. Yad. Fiz. 3 515 (1957)
  13. Tolstov K D Preprint №1698 (Dubna: OIYaI, 1964)
  14. Zolin L S, Nikitin V A, Pilipenko Yu K Preprint R-13-3425 (Dubna: OIYaI, 1967)
  15. Zolin L S, Nikitin V A, Pilipenko Y K Cryogenics 8 143 (1968)
  16. Gan-chan V i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38 1356 (1960); Kang-Chang W et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 11 977 (1960)
  17. Batyunya B V et al. Nucl. Phys. B 294 1037 (1987)
  18. Nikitin V A i dr. Yad. Fiz. 1 183 (1965)
  19. Nomofilov A A et al. Phys. Lett. 22 350 (1966)
  20. Nikitin V A Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 1 6 (1970)
  21. Nikitin V A Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 10 581 (1979)
  22. Beznogikh G G i dr. Yad. Fiz. 10 1212 (1969); Beznogikh G G et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 10 687 (1969)
  23. Bartenev V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1088 (1973)
  24. Barbiellini G et al. Phys. Lett. B 39 663 (1972)
  25. Amaldi U et al. Phys. Lett. B 36 504 (1971)
  26. Kirillova L F i dr. Yad. Fiz. 1 533 (1965); Kirillova L F et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 1 379 (1965)
  27. Astvacaturov R G et al. Phys. Lett. B 27 45 (1968)
  28. Tsyganov E N Preprint TM-682 (Batavia: Fermilab, 1976); Tsyganov E N Preprint TM-684 (Batavia: Fermilab, 1976)
  29. Elishev A F et al. Phys. Lett. B 88 387 (1979)
  30. Moller S P CERN Accelerator School (CERN 94-05) (Geneva: CERN, 1994) p. 1
  31. Asseev A A et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 324 31 (1993)
  32. Baldin A M et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 2 131 (1971)
  33. Baldin A M, Baldin A A Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 29 577 (1998); Baldin A M, Baldin A A Phys. Part. Nucl. 29 232 (1998)
  34. Stavinskii V S Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 10 949 (1979)
  35. Bayukov Yu D Izv. AN SSSR Cer. fiz. 30 521 (1966)
  36. Baldin A M Trudy Chetvertogo Vsesoyuz. soveshch. po uskoritelyam zaryazhennykh chastits, Moskva, 18 - 20 noyabrya 1974 g. Vol. 2 (M.: Nauka, 1975) p. 4
  37. Aksinenko V D i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (3) 97 (1987); Aksinenko V D et al. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 30 601 (1987)
  38. Anikina M Kh i dr. Yad. Fiz. 72 473 (2009); Anikina M Kh et al. Phys. Atom. Nucl. 72 439 (2009)
  39. Podgoretskii M I Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 20 628 (1989); Podgoretskii M I Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 20 266 (1989)
  40. Abashidze L I i dr. Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (4) 33 (1985); Abashidze L I et al. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 28 767 (1985)
  41. Avdeichikov V V i dr. Yad. Fiz. 48 1736 (1988); Avdeichikov V V et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 48 1043 (1988)
  42. Karnaukhov V A i dr. Yad. Fiz. 62 272 (1999); Karnaukhov V A et al. Phys. Atom. Nucl. 62 237 (1999)
  43. Karnaukhov V A Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 37 313 (2006); Karnaukhov V A Phys. Part. Nucl. 37 165 (2006)
  44. Karnaukhov V A et al. Phys. Rev. C 67 011601(R) (2003)
  45. Randrup J, Cleymans J Phys. Rev. C 74 047901 (2006)
  46. Sissakian A N, Sorin A S, Toneev V D Proc. of the 33rd Intern. Conf. on High Energy Physics, ICHEP’06, Moscow, Russia, July 26 - August 2, 2006 Vol. 1 (Eds A Sissakian, G Kozlov, E Kolganova) (New Jersey: World Scientific, 2007) p. 421
  47. Trubnikov G et al. Particle Accelerator. Proc. of the 11th European Conf., EPAC 2008, Genoa, Italy, June 23 - 27, 2008 (Eds I Andrian, C Petit-Jean-Genaz) (Geneva: CERN, 2008) p. 2581
  48. NICA White Paper, http://theor.jinr.ru/twiki-cgi/view/NICA/WebHome
  49. Meshkov I N Yad. Fiz. 75 637 (2012); Meshkov I N Phys. Atom. Nucl. 75 594 (2012)
  50. Kuznetsov A B, Meshkov I N, Filippov A V Pis’ma EChAYa 9 576 (2012); Kuznetsov A B, Meshkov I N, Philippov A V Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 9 346 (2012)
  51. Philippov AV, Kuznetsov A B, Meshkov I N Pis’ma EChAYa 8 (10) 87 (2011); Philippov AV, Kuznetsov A B, Meshkov I N Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 8 1087 (2011)
  52. Kekelidze V D et al. Proc. of the 36th Intern. Conf. on High Energy Physics, ICHEP2012, Melbourne, Australia, July 4 - 11, 2012 (PoS ICHEP2012, 2013) p. 411
  53. Alt C et al. (NA49 Sollab.) Phys. Rev. C 77 024903 (2008); Alt C et al. (NA49 Sollab.) arXiv:0710.0118
  54. Krasavin E A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 186 435 (2016); Krasavin E A Phys. Usp. 59 (4) (2016)
  55. Kadykov M G i dr. Pis’ma EChAYa 10 936 (2013); Kadykov M G et al. Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 10 573 (2013)
  56. Khodzhibagiyan H G et al. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24 4001304 (2014)
  57. Khodzhibagiyan H G, Kovalenko A D, Fisher E IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14 1031 (2004)
  58. Stassen R et al. Beam Cooling and Related Topics. Proc. of the Workshop, COOL 07, Bad Kreuznach, Germany, September 9 - 14, 2007 (Eds R W Hasse, V R W Schaa) (Darmstadt: GSI, 2007) p. 191; http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/cl07/INDEX.HTM
  59. Pis’ma EChAYa 9 604 (2012); Kobets A G et al. Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 9 364 (2012)
  60. Ahmanova E V et al. Proc. of the Russian Particle Accelerator Conf, RuPAC’2014, Obninsk, Russia, 6 - 10 October 2014 (Obninsk, 2014) p. 85; http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/rupac2014/
  61. Parkhomchuk V V Proc. of the Intern. Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics, COOL2013, 10th - 14th June 2013, Mürren, Switzerland (Eds L V Jørgensen, V R W Schaa) (Geneva: CERN, 2013) p. 55; http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/COOL2013/
  62. Shemyakin A V et al. Beam Cooling and Related Topics. Proc. of the Workshop, COOL’11, Alushta, Ukraine, September 12 - 16, 2011 (Ed. M V Kuzin) (Dubna: JINR, 2011) p. 5; http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/COOL2011/index.htm
  63. Gorbachev E V et al. Particle Accelerator. Proc. of the 21st Russian Conf., RuPAC 2008, Zvenigorod, Russia, September 28 - October 3, 2008 (Eds M V Kuzin, E E Shirkova, A V Philippov) (Dubna: JINR, 2008) p. 97; http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/r08/
  64. Zhabitskii V M Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 45 806 (2014); Zhabitsky V M Phys. Atom. Nucl. 45 472 (2014)
  65. Agapov N N Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 30 760 (1999); Agapov N N Phys. Part. Nucl. 30 322 (1999)
  66. Agapov N N et al. Proc. of the 12th Cryogenics 2012 IIR Conf., Dresden, Germany, September 11 - 14, 2012 (Praha: Icaric Ltd, 2012) p. 12
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions